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OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS


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Logan County, Ohio

History & Genealogy


BIOGRAPHIES

Source: 
Portrait and Biographical Record
of
Auglaize, Logan and Shelby Counties, Ohio.

containing Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens Together with
Biographies and Portraits of the Presidents of the United States. 
Publ. Chicago: Chapman Bros.
1892

 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Wm. M. Beatty
HON. WILLIAM W. BEATTY is one of those men, too few in number, who fully recognize the truth so often urged by the sages of the law, that of all men, the reading and thought of a lawyer should be the most extended.  Systematic reading gives a more comprehensive grasp to the mind, variety and richness to thought, and a clearer perception of the motives of men and the principles of things - indeed, of the very spirit of laws.  This he has found most essential in the prosecution of his professional practice at Huntsville, where he is a prominent attorney and also serves as Postmaster.
     Our subject, as well as his father, John H., and his grandfather, David Beatty, were natives of the Old Dominion.  The great-grandfather of our subject was a native-born Scotchman and came to America during Colonial days, settling in Virginia, where his death occurred.  The grandfather followed the occupation of a miller in his native State and passed his entire life there, dying when sixty-three years of age.  He was a Democrat in politics.
     The father of our subject was reared in Virginia, and followed the occupation of a carpenter, joiner and cabinet-maker.  He came with his family to Ohio in 183, the journey being made over the mountains in a two horse wagon.  He settled in Belmont County, Ohio, in the woods, and there followed his trade.  About 1835, he moved from there to Moorefield, Harrison County, Ohio, and pursued his trade there until 1844, when he came to Bellefontaine, following his trade in this city until advanced in years, when he removed to Huntsville, where he served as Constable for a number of years, and there he died when over eighty-six years of age.  From his youth he was identified with the Methodist Church, of which he remained a worthy member until his death.  In politics, he was an active Democrat until 1840, but afterward was a Whig until the organization of the Republican party, when he became a firm adherent of its principles.  He married Miss Eleanor Southerland, a native of Rockingham County, Va., of Dutch-Irish descent, and nine children were born to them, six of whom lived to mature years.  They were named in the order of their births as follows:  William W., Elizabeth, Francis A., John J., Cornelius B. and Ellen.  The mother died when sixty-five years of age, in full communion with the Methodist Church.
     Born in Loudoun County, Va., Sept. 12, 1820, William W. Beatty attended the district school in his native county until thirteen yeas old, and supplemented this by a course in an academy at Upperville.  He remembers very distinctly the journey from Virginia to Ohio, then considered a very great undertaking.  His ambitious and enterprising disposition was displayed in childhood, when he traded his school books to another boy for a dog and then traded the dog for a small flint-lock pistol.  While on the way from Virginia to Ohio, he bought some ammunition and thought he would practice shooting at a mark.  Not knowing how his parents would like this, he slipped out of the back part of the wagon and became so interested in firing at different objects that he forgot all about the wagon and enjoyed himself most thoroughly.  However, his happiness was brought to a termination by his father returning for him with a beech gad, which played an important part in his hurry to overtake the wagon.  His beloved pistol was taken from him and he was in disgrace for some time.  However, his active brain went to work to conjure up some scheme to get the pistol back into his possession, and he told his father that if he would give it back to him he would sleep in the wagon and watch the goods, for he thought the community a very "tough" one.  This scheme proved successful and once more he grasped the handle of that murderous weapon.
     After reaching Ohio, our subject attended school for a short time in a log cabin, with a large fireplace, mud and stick chimney, and slab seats.  He subsequently served an apprenticeship of five years at the carpenter's trade, which he followed both in Belmont and Harrison County, he met an old Justice of the Peace, by the name of Samuel Skinner who took a fancy to him and induced him to read law under Turner & Cowan, of Cadiz, Harrison County, for eighteen months.  After this, he came to Logan County, where he and his family were taken with ague, and it was two years before he was able to earn his livelihood.  He had no means to continue his law studies and fell back on his trade of a carpenter, which he carried on for two years.  In this manner, he began to retrieve his fortunes, and, as soon as able, began reading law under Judge Lawrence, now of Bellefontaine.  This he continued for two years and was admitted to the Bar in 1850.  He then began practicing in Belle Centre, Logan County,  and in connection carried on a store, but in this he was not very successful.  After residing in Belle Centre until 1855, he sold out and removed to Huntsville, where he has practiced ever since.  He is one of the most talented attorneys of Logan County, lending strength to her Bar, tone to her finances and grace to her society, and since his residence here has been honorably and usefully identified with the interests of the county and with its advancement in every worthy particular.
     Nov. 9, 1855, Mr. Beatty married Miss Mary Wilkins, a native of Harrison County, Ohio, and the fruit of this union has been five children, one daughter and four sons:  Catherine, now Mrs. Ragan, who resides in Kenton, Ohio; Henry, who died from the effects of hard service during the war; David W., who was killed at Missionary Ridge; John H., who resides in Kansas; and Albert, who was tram dispatcher at Cleveland, and was killed by the cars.  All the sons were in the late war.
     In 1875, Mr. Beatty was elected Representative and two years later was chosen State Senator.  During his first session, he introduced a number of bills and succeeded in having many of them passed.  One of the most important was the County Officer Fee Bill, the importance of which was to repeal the salary bill and make it a free bill.  While in the Senate, the same bill was passed which our subject introduced in the House.  He introduced many bills in the Senate, and was recognized as one of the best workers the county had ever had, either in the House or Senate.  He was again elected to the Legislature in the fall of 1885, and re-elected in 1887.  The most important bill he introduced during that time was the Township Local Option Bill, which passed.  Just after introducing this bill, Mr. Beatty was stricken with paralysis and for a month was very ill, but by strenuous efforts he succeeded in getting back in time to vote for his bill.  He also introduced a bill to compel railroad companies to provide an automatic car coupler, so that the brakeman would not have to pass between the cars.  Owing to deceitful manipulations and promises of railroad men, this bill failed to pass.  Usually, however, Mr. Beatty was very successful in getting bills passed and was one of the hardest workers in the House.  Among the committees on Rules, Judiciary, Fees and Salaries, Revision of Laws and Corporations other than municipal.
     For forty-two years, Mr. Beatty has followed his profession at Huntsville and has the second largest practice in Logan County, where he has many warm friends among both Democrats and Republicans.  He is strong in his adherence to the last-named party, and cast his first Presidential ballot for William H. Harrison.  In addition to his service in the House and Senate, he ahs been elected by his party to various positions of trust and honor, and is at present rendering efficient service as Postmaster at Huntsville.  A warm friend of the temperance cause, and an unwavering foe to the liquor traffic, his influence may be relied upon for the advancement of the former and the suppression of the latter.  In religion, he is a believer in the doctrines of the Methodist Church, with which his wife is also identified.
     A Lithographic pursuit of Mr. Beatty accompanies this sketch.
Source:  Portrait and Biographical Record of Auglaize, Logan and Shelby Counties, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Chapman Bros. 1892 - Page 159
  M. C. BOALS, one of the prominent merchants in Bellefontaine, is a native of Richland County, Ohio.  He was born Dec. 9, 1819, and is a son of Charles and Sarah J. (Richie) Boals, both of whom are natives of the same county as is our subject.  Charles Boals is a farmer by occupation, and still lives at the place of his birth, where he has been eminently successful in his chosen calling.  Of the two sons, M. C. and M. R., the latter is an attorney, a resident of the Same city as our subject.
     Mr. Boals was educated in the public schools in his native place, and later entered Central College of Iberia, Ohio.  He remained on his father's farm until about twenty years of age, and after finishing his collegiate course, he was engaged as a teacher during the winter months, having a position in the public schools; later, he took a position in the college at Iberia.
     When twenty-four years of age, Mr. Boals went to Pennsylvania, and was accepted as a bookkeeper of the Dicks Bank, at West Newton.  During the latter part of his connection with this establishment he served in the capacity of Cashier.  In this place he spent about three and a half years, and thence went to Beaver Falls, in the same State, where he embarked in the general mercantile business, which he carried on quite extensively until 1884, when he came to Bellefontaine.
     Since the date above given, our subject has been energetic in the prosecution of his calling.  He has occupied the same building up to the present time.  It is a commodious two-story brick structure at the junction of Garfield Avenue and Columbus Street.  Here  he carries a good stock of general merchandise, including dry goods, groceries, etc.  During his career as a merchant in this place, Mr. Boals has built up a very satisfactory business, which is constantly on the increase.  His whole attention is given to his business, nor does he seek any publicity.
     M. C. Boals was married Feb. 13, 1884, to Miss Lulu Piersol of Beaver Falls, Pa.  Our subject is a member of the Royal Arcanum, and both he and his wife worship with the United Presbyterians.
Source:  Portrait and Biographical Record of Auglaize, Logan and Shelby Counties, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Chapman Bros. 1892 - Page 529

James Braden
JAMES BRADEN, one of the oldest living residents of Logan County, and one of its most prosperous farmers, deserves a prominent place in the history of this county, not only on account of his pioneer record, but because he has been usefully and honorably identified with her growth and prosperity in every particular.  He was born in Union Township, this county, on the 1st of July, 1822, and now owns a large and finely improved farm on section 29, Harrison Township.  His grandfather, Samuel Braden, was a native of the Emerald Isle and came to America when a young man, settling on the Licking River, in Harrison County, Ky., where he operated a store for some time.  He was married there, adn reared four children, a son and three daughters.  His wife died in that State and about 1810, he and his brother-in-law, whose name was Newell, went to Ohio to buy some stock.  They separated, each taking a different roate and agreeing to meet at a certain point.  This was the last ever seen or heard of the grandfather, and it is supposed that he was killed by the Indians or waylaid by highwaymen.
     Robert Braden, father of our subject, was said to have been born in a block-house where his parents had taken refuge from the Indians.  After the loss of both parents, he was reared by his grandfather Newell, and in 1817 came to Logan County with his uncle, Hugh Newell the journey from Kentucky being made by wagon.  After working out for some time, he accumulated sufficient means to invest in land and purchased a tract on the southwest quarter of section 5, Union Township now owned by the children.  There he made his home in a round-log cabin in the woods and at once began developing and improving his place in every way.  He was industrious and ambitious, and although he labored under many disadvantages,
by good management he achieved considerable success.  He was fifty-six years of age at the time of his death.  In politics, he was a Whig.  He married Miss Lucinda McNay, a native of Ohio, born in 1801, and eleven children blessed their home, ten of whom attained maturity, viz:  James, .Jane, Mary A., Samuel, Robert, John, Lucinda, Cynthia, Elizabeth, and Henry Clay.  The mother deserved much credit for her pluck and fortitude in struggling through the adversities of pioneer life, and was a lady whose many estimable qualities of mind and heart endeared her to all.  She died when about seventy years of age, and lies buried by the side of her husband in Philadelphia church cemetery.
     James Braden grew to manhood in Logan County and had the thorough practical drill in farm labors which was the portion of the pioneer boys.  He helped to fell the trees and put the land in condition for cultivation and has aided in bringing it to its present prolific condition.  The log schoolhouse, with all its rude furniture, furnished his early education, and he well remembers the yawning fireplace, the uncouth seats and the greased paper used for window lights.  He also remembers the board laid on pegs driven into the wall, on which the children rested their copy books while standing up to write.  Bellefontaine had but few inhabitants at that time, and brush covered what is now the courthouse lawn.  Indians were numerous, and deer filled the woods.
     When he reached his majority, our subject started out to fight his own way in life and worked out by the day until he had accumulated enough means to buy a team of horses, four years being required to raise this sum.  In 1847, he bought forty acres of land from his father, and on this he erected a log cabin, to which he brought his wife whom he had married on the 3d of December, 1843, and whose maiden name was Edith Spry.  She was a native of Champaign County, Ohio, born Apr. 7, 1823.  Here they reared seven of the nine children born to them, viz: Marietta, Corwin F.. Robert, Matronie, Abigail, Laurie and James Lucettie, and an infant unnamed, died young.  Mrs. Braden died on the 4th of February 1885.  She was a faithful and devoted companion to her husband and was inclined to the Lutheran belief in religion.
Source:  Portrait and Biographical Record of Auglaize, Logan and Shelby Counties, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Chapman Bros. 1892 - Page 389
  JOHN BRADEN.   The older residents of a community are doubly entitled to the respect and esteem of their neighbors when their whole lives have been replete with kindness, and their careers marked by integrity and uprightness.  The old resident and much respected gentleman whose name appears at the head of this sketch, and whose portrait adorns the opposite page, makes his home on section 12, Union Township, Logan County.  He was born on this farm July 31st, 1834.
     Robert Braden, father of our subject, was a native Kentuckian. born in the year 1797.  He came to Union Township, Logan County, Ohio, when a young man, or about 1815.  There were very few settlers here at that time, and more Indians than white people, but he entered a farm from the Government and began to develop and improve his place.  To the log cabin he had erected on his farm he brought his bride, whose maiden name was Lucinda McNay, and whom he had married in this county, and in a very frugal and economical way they began housekeeping.  The woods were full of game, deer and turkeys abounded, and the table was always supplied with fresh meat.
     This young couple cleared part of their farm in the wilderness, and as the years passed by a large family of children gathered around them, ten of whom were reared to maturity: James, Jane (deceased), Mary (deceased), Samuel (deceased), Robert, John, Lucinda, Cynthia A., Elizabeth and Henry C.  Mr. and Mrs. Braden were hardworking and economical, and soon began to gather around them many comforts and conveniences.  Their marketing was done at Urbana. and although their hard work and energy brought its reward, very few of the present day realize the hardships and privations experienced by them and other early settlers.  At first they entered eighty acres of land, then another eighty acres, and afterward one hundred and twenty acres more, making a snug farm of two hundred and eighty acres.  The father was a Whig in politics, and died in 1855.
     The mother of our subject, who was a devout member of the Lutheran Church, in which she as an active worker, passed away m 1874, when seventy-three years of age.  She was born in Virginia in 1801, and came with her parents to Ohio about 1808.  It can be seen that she had her full share of the hardships as well as the adventures of pioneer life.  She often related how the Indians came to her father's house and slept in the cabin, and she told many interesting incidents of pioneer life.  Her parents settled in Harrison Township, this county on land now owned by John Newell.  Her father was a hard-working pioneer, and became a prominent and wealthy farmer of this section.
     John Braden, the subject of this brief sketch, had the usual experiences of pioneer life, attending the subscription schools in the log school house and assisting his father in clearing the home place.  He early adopted farming as his vocation and remained under the parental roof until after the death of his father, when he conducted the home place.  On the 16th of November, 1872, he married Miss Mary A. Ryan, a native of the Buckeye State, born in 1854, and to them was born one child, IreneMrs. Braden died in 1873, and in 1879 Mr. Braden married Miss Sarah Jewell, who died in 1884, leaving one child, a son, Elmer J.
    
Our subject is the owner of one hundred and fifty acres of land, and all his operations are carried on with thoroughness and dispatch.  He is engaged in mixed farming, raising considerable stock, and has one mile of tile draining.  He is a Republican in politics, with independent proclivities, but does not aspire to office.  He has seen the city of Bellefontaine grow from a village of a few houses to its present proportions, and has contributed his share toward the development of the county.
Source:  Portrait and Biographical Record of Auglaize, Logan and Shelby Counties, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Chapman Bros. 1892 - Page 395
  JOSEPH C. BRAND, JR.  The Logan County Index, of which this gentleman is proprietor and publisher in company with W. S. Roebuck, whose sketch also appears in this volume, is justly considered one of the brightest and most sparking local papers of this county.  It is an eight-page folio and chronicles the latest and most interesting happenings in the social business and political world.  Since it came into the hands of the present firm, it has grown rapidly in influence, and is now a welcome guest in many homes while as an advertising medium it enjoys an established reputation.
     A native of this State, our subject was born in Champaign County, Dec. 11, 1839, and is a son of the Hon. Joseph C. and Lavinia (Talbott) Brand, natives respectively of Bourbon County, Ky., and Shepherdstown, Va.  The ancestors of our subject on both sides of the house were soldiers in the War of 1812, the Brand family being of Scotch origin, while the Talbotts wore of English stock.  The maternal grandfather of our subject was a Methodist minister and served as Clerk of Lewis County (Va.) Court for about twenty years, and died in that county while the incumbent of that position.
     The Hon. Joseph C. Brand has been very prominent in local affairs, and was a farmer for a number of years.  He has spent the greater part of his life, however, as a general merchant, and located in Champaign County, this State, in 1832, when a young man.  He represented his county in both branches of the Legislature, was a soldier in the late war, and was Consul to Nuremburg, Germany, during Grant's administration.  After his return to the United States, he was elected Mayor of the city of Urbana, this State, for three successive terms.
     The original of this sketch is the fourth child in the parental family of nine, and was reared in Urbana, where he was given an excellent education in the common schools, and later in the Urbana University.  After completing his education, he was engaged in teaching school, and later in bookkeeping for about twenty-two years.  He has served in many public positions, and has been Deputy Internal Revenue Collector, and was Chief Deputy of the Fort District for a period of sixteen years.
      In 1885, Mr. Brand purchased a one-half interest in the Logan County Index, and has charge of the editorial department.  Although not a practical printer, he is a gentleman well qualified to fill the position which he occupies, and his paper now enjoys a wide-spread reputation.  He is Secretary of the Citizens' Building and Loan Association, which was the first company organized on the perpetual plan in Bellefontaine, and is the largest in the county.  Mr. Brand was also a member of the City Council, and in Masonic circles occupies a high place.
     He of whom we write was married in 1861 to Miss Sarah R. Pearson, by whom he became the
father of two children, John P. Brand and Mrs. Lena B. Colton.  On the death of his wife, he chose for his second companion Mrs. Anna E. Taylor, to whom he was united in marriage Nov. 20, 1890.  They are both influential members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and at their hospitable home are wont to entertain their many friends.
Source:  Portrait and Biographical Record of Auglaize, Logan and Shelby Counties, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Chapman Bros. 1892 - Page 583
  EZRA BROWN, a successful and prominent farmer of Logan county, Ohio, was born in Jefferson Township, of this county, on the 30th of March, 1831, and now resides two and one-half miles southeast of Zanesfield, in this township.  His father, Ira Brown, was also born in the Buckeye State, Dec. 27, 1806, but the grandfather, Aaron Brown, was a native of North Carolina.  The latter was twice married, the first time to Miss Mary Howard who bore him three children, only one, Horton, living to mature years.  His second marriage was to Miss Annie Stanton, and the fruits of this union were eleven children. The grandfather came to Ohio in 1802, and to Logan County in 1818, settling in Jefferson Township.  This family was one of the first in the county, the grandfather having bought land one and one-half miles east of Zanesfield in 1814.  This he improved and erected a brick house in the year 1823, the same still standing.  He was a Quaker and active in church work.  His death occurred in 1840.
     The maiden name of our subject's mother was Rebecca Rea; she was a native of Virginia, born Jan. 2, 1809, and came with her parents to Ohio when a girl.  She is still living and resides in Zanesfield.  She has been twice married, first to our subject's father on the 28th of April, 1830, with whom she located on the farm improved by our subject's grandfather, Aaron Brown.  There Ira Brown died in 1834.  Twelve years later, Mrs. Brown married Enoch M. Scott, a native of Ohio, born Feb. 28, 1810, and afterward located with him in Rush Creek Township, Logan County, Ohio, where they remained twenty-five years.  From there they removed to Jefferson Township, of this county, and there Mrs. Scott is residing in Zanesfield.  On the 20th of July, 1880, Mr. Scott was injured by a runaway team, and died on the 22d of the same month.  Two children were born to this union, only one of whom is now living, Mrs. Mary Ann Henry, of Jefferson Township.  To the first marriage of our subject's mother were born two children, a son and a daughter: Elizabeth R., who was born Dec. 14, 1832, and died Oct. 10, 1840, and Ezra.
     Our subject shortly after the death of his father went to live with his grandfather, Aaron Brown, and his primary education was received in a log schoolhouse.  He remained with his grandparents until his marriage on the 17th of April, 1853, in Perry Township, Logan County, to Miss Rachel, daughter of John and Sarah A. (Taylor) Outland, and a native of that county and township, born on the 9th of April, 1833.  After their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Brown settled on the old Brown homestead, and Mr. Brown tilled the soil on this for two years.  From there he moved to his father's place, one and one-half miles northeast of Zanesfield, and there he remained engaged in farm labor for four years.  In 1858, he bought his present farm, there being but a little log house on it at that time, began making improvements and now has one of the best farms in the county.  He is wide-awake and thorough-going, and has many modern improvements on his place.  He has a tasty and pleasant residence, ample barns, and good and substantial outbuildings of all kinds.
     In politics, Mr. Brown advocates the principles of the Republican party, and has never voted in any other way.  Socially, he is a member of Lodge No. 424, I. O. O. F., at Zanesfield. and in religion is a Methodist.  Our subject's union was blessed by the birth of three children, a daughter and two sons: Charley F., born Feb. 22, 1856, who died Sept. 22, 1863; Frank S., born Sept. 26, 1861, and died Sept. 21, 1863; and Cora Emma, born Oct. 31, 1864, the wife of A. T. Fawcett.  The latter make their home with our subject and his wife.
Source:  Portrait and Biographical Record of Auglaize, Logan and Shelby Counties, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Chapman Bros. 1892 - Page 510
  JOSEPH T. BRUBAKER.  There is in the development of every successful life a principle which is a lesson to every man following in its footsteps, a lesson leading to higher and more honorable position than the ordinary.  Let a man he industriously ambitious, and honorable in his ambitions, and he will rise, whether having the prestige of family or the obscurity of poverty.  We are led to these reflections by a study of the life of the subject of this sketch, Mr. Joseph T. Brubaker, one of the old residents and prominent citizens of the county.
     Our subject was born in Virginia on the 12th of November, 1846, to the union of Peter and Martha (Aleshire) Brubaker, also natives of that State.  The paternal grandfather, John Brubaker, was a native too of the grand old State of Virginia, and was of German descent, his father being a native of Pennsylvania and one of the first settlers of Virginia.  John Brubaker owned a large tract of land in that State and was a very extensive farmer for the times.  He became quite wealthy and died in Virginia when quite aged.  Peter Brubaker followed farming in his native State and was the owner of three hundred acres there, on which he raised grain and some stock.  He was a hardworking man and an excellent manager, so that he had accumulated considerable wealth at the time of his death.  He was very charitable, and the needy and helpless always found hi liberal and sympathetic.  He contributed freely to churches, and, in fact, to all worthy or landable enterprises.  To his marriage were born five sons and a daughter: Emma J. (Mrs. Harrision), Joseph T., Peter A., Abram D., John C. and Jacob P.  The mother of these children died when but twenty-seven years of age.  Her people were of German descent.
     Joseph T. Brubaker was trained to the duties of the farm at an early age and received a liberal education in the district schools.  When twenty years of age, he started out to fight life's battles for himself, and just at the close of the war, or in 1865, he came to the Buckeye State.  He first settled
in Licking County, was there one year, and then returned to Virginia, but one year later again settled in Licking County, Ohio.  However, he only remained there one winter, and then removed to Champaign County, where he remained two years.  From there he came to Logan County and has made his home here ever since.  He chose for his life companion Miss Sallie R. Loudenback, a native of Champaign County, Ohio, born Nov. 24, 1849, and their nuptials were celebrated on the 15th of December, 1870.  Two children were born to this marriage, one of whom died in infancy.  The one living is named MinnieMrs. Brubaker's grandparents, Daniel and Mary (Pence) Loudenback, were natives of Virginia and were quite wealthy people.  The father was a soldier in the Mexican War, and was a very old settler of Ohio, locating in Champaign County when the Indians were very numerous.  He was an excellent shot and very few Indians could beat him as a marksman.  Mrs. Brubaker, who was a Baptist in her religious belief, died on the 13th of May, 1874.
     The original of this notice came to Logan County, Ohio, on the 10th of August, 1871, and settled in Washington Township, on land owned by his father-in-law, where he remained until 1876.  He then located in Lake View, this county, and in 1877 bought the land he now owns.  This was nearly all covered with wood and on it was an old log house and barn.  His second marriage occurred on the 5th of September, 1878, to Miss Sarah E. Craig, a native of Logan County, born on the 17th of January, 1858.  The following children have been born to them: S. Maud, Joseph C, Martha J. and Frederick.  Mr. Brubakcr is the owner of one hundred acres of laud in this county, and has eighty acres under a high state of cultivation.  He is one of the most progressive, thorough going business men in the county, and the wide-awake manner in which he has taken advantage of every method and idea tending towards the enhanced value of his property has had considerable to do with his success in life.  He has done considerable ditching on his farm and is engaged in mixed farming, raising grain of all kinds, and also raises considerable stock.  He built his present large frame house in 1888, and is now surrounded with all the comforts of life.  In politics, he leans toward the Democratic party in national affairs, but is more or less independent in local politics.  He held the position of Assessor for four years and discharged the duties of that office in a very satisfactory way.  He was instrumental in getting the right of way for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad through this section of country, although this road has not been built.  During the Civil War, our subject enlisted in Company D, Seventh Cavalry, and served as Orderly Sergeant for two years.  He enlisted when but seventeen years of age.
Source:  Portrait and Biographical Record of Auglaize, Logan and Shelby Counties, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Chapman Bros. 1892 - Page 549
  SAMUEL A. BUCHANAN, one of the prominent citizens of Bellefontaine, is a native of this State, having been born in Lancaster, Fairfield County, Sept. 7, 1819.  He is the son of the Rev. James H. and Mary S. (Carpenter) Buchanan, natives of Fairfield County, this State, and of Scotch and German origin, respectively.  Samuel Carpenter, Sr., the grandfather of our subject, was a native of Lancaster County, Pa., and as a surveyor and civil engineer was employed by the Government from 1820 to 1830 in milking surveys of land.
     The father of our subject was a minister in the United Presbyterian Church, his first charge being at Birmingham, Pa., to which he was appointed in 1847 and his last pastorate was at Sunny Hill, Henry County, Ill.  On his decease, which occurred in 1883, he left four children, Samuel A., Robert F., Mary L. and Charles H.  He was a very prominent man in his State and for thirteen years was Principal and owner of the Oxford Female Institute, now the Oxford College, of this State.
     The gentleman whose name heads this sketch received an excellent education, having attended the Miami University at Oxford and the Ohio State University at Columbus, this State.  On account of limited means, due to reverses and heavy losses, his father was unable to give him any assistance while at college, and in order to defray his expenses, he worked every available hour outside of recitations, thus earning enough money to pay his way through college, the course including civil engineering, which profession he had determined to follow.  Having learned the trade of house painting in an early day, young Buchanan earned quite a sum of money while in school by following this occupation during his vacations.
     After completing his studies, Mr. Buchanan of this sketch began work as a civil engineer in Logan County, and for twelve years was in charge of county bridges, during which time he planned and superintended the construction of all the important bridges in the county, including the large two-span iron bridge over the Miami River at Quincy, which was the first bridge built under his direction.  Subsequently, he built two iron bridges over the same river at Logansville, the stone piers and abutments being constructed under his personal supervision.  All these bridges, and many others equally as substantial, are still standing as an evidence of his skill and judgment in his profession.
     Mr. Buchanan served two terms as County Surveyor, from 1882 to 1888, and during that time, in company with D. W. Pampel.  Associate Surveyor of Shelby County, located the line which determined the boundary between Shelby and Logan Counties.  During his incumbency of that office, he also, in connection with the County Surveyor of Hardin County, Mr. N. H. Colwell, established the old county line, which was run in 1820 between Hardin and Logan Counties, and also planted all the monuments which still stand to perpetuate the line as by him located.  Mr. Buchanan later, with Samuel Craig, Surveyor of Auglaize County, retraced and established the old line between that county and Logan, but by vote of the two counties this was then changed from the old line, which cut diagonally at an acute angle across the section and land lines to its present place, so as to follow, instead of intercepting, sectional lines.
     It was discovered by our subject that local attraction so influenced the magnetic needle that the north line of Logan County, from the northeast corner running west to a point north of Belle Centre, was a gradual curve to the south, making in this distance a deflection amounting to a little more than one-fourth of a mile.  The old line was run by a surveyor's compass and was supposed to be perfectly straight until the transit line run by Mr. Buchanan proved it otherwise.
     Oct. 2, 1878, Miss Livy Lusk was united in marriage with our subject, the ceremony being performed in the Presbyterian Church in Oxford, Ohio.  The young couple came immediately to this city and began housekeeping in a small house, which they occupied, however, only six months when they took up their abode in a brick and frame dwelling on Sandusky Street.  Mr. Buchanan says.  "I moved my household goods from my first home to this second one in a wheel-barrow, and did not have many loads at that."  In that place his first child, Sutton Richey, was born, May 12, 1880, and in September, 1884, he purchased the comfortable home which he now occupies on Garfield Avenue.
     In 1890. our subject organized the Buchanan Bridge Company with a capital stock of $10,000, which was increased the following year to $25,000.   The company has since its organization been very prosperous and is one for which all the citizens of Bellefontaine feel a kindly interest.  The office and shop, which is located on Garfield Avenue, about a square west of Mr. Buchanan's residence, occupies three-fourths of an acre of ground.  Our subject is President of the company and one of the principal stockholders.  With his wife, he is a consistent, active member of the First Presbyterian Church, and numbers hosts of friends throughout this portion of the State.
Source:  Portrait and Biographical Record of Auglaize, Logan and Shelby Counties, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Chapman Bros. 1892 - Page 228

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