s


OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS

A Part of Genealogy Express

 

Welcome to
Jackson County, Ohio
History & Genealogy



 

Source:
A Standard History of
THE HANGING ROCK IRON REGION OF OHIO

An Authentic Narrative of the Past, with the Extended
Survey of the Industrial and Commercial Development
Vol. I of II
ILLUSTRATED
Publishers - The Lewis Publishing Company
1916
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

< CLICK HERE to GO to LIST OF HISTORY and GENEALOGICAL INDEXES >
 
PREFACE  
CHAPTER I - LIMITATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS 3
 - High-Water Mark of Iron Industries
 - Lack of Superior Fuel Coal
 - Varied and More Substantial Prosperity
 - Commercial Advantages
 - Distinct Coal Bason
 - The Gifts of Nature
 - Topography of Lower Scioto Valley
 - The Scioto River
 - Its Drainage System
 - Ohio River Drainage
 - Mineral Products
 - Prehistoric Readings
 - Early Forest Growths
 - Tree Colonization
 - Flower Garden of the Scioto
 - The Beasts
 - Scioto Valley Birds
 - Fish
 - Snakes
 - All A Background for Man
 
CHAPTER II - PREVIOUS TO THE ORDINANCE OF 1787 16
 - Greatest Historic Waterways West of Ohio
 - French Scheme of Colonization in Force
 - French Northwest Territory
 - French Formally Claim Louisiana
 - English Serve Notice of Possession
 - First Ohio Company and Agent Gist
 - George Croghan
 - Party Starts for the Scioto Valley
 - In the Land of the Delawares
 - Great Shawnee Town on Both Sides of the Ohio
 - Savage exhibition of Woman's Rights (?)
 - The Indians of the Scioto Valley
 - Shawnees Migrate Northwardly
 - The Delawares Move Westwardly
 - Bouquets's Expedition
 - Shawnees Last to Surrender
 - A Northwest Territory Assured
 - Lifting of Indian and State Titles
 - Lord Dunmore's Squatters
 
CHAPTER III. - THE ORDINANCE OF 1878 26
 - American System of Land Surveys
 - Jefferson's Ordinance of 1784
 - Cutler's Ordinance of 1787
 - The South Its Warmest Supporter
 - Three or Five States Authorized
 - First Surveys of Western Lands
 - First Land Sales
 - Futile Home-Making Attempt of 1785
 - Military and civil Friction
 - Washington County Organized First Judiciary
 - Indians at Lat Subdued
 
CHAPTER IV. - THE SCIOTO LAND COMPANY AND FRENCH GRANT 32
 - The Scioto Land Company and the Ohio Company
 - The Two Entirely Distinct
 - Seemed Purely Speculative
 - Why the Bubble Burst
 - Contract to Purchase Shares in the Ohio Company
 - Failure of the Scioto Company
 - Putnam the Principal Loser
 - Courteous Treatment by the Ohio Company
 - Another Account of Company and Immigrants
 - Gallipolis Founded by General Putnam
 - Gervais, a Friend in Need
 - Allotment of the French Grant
 - The Ninety-two Original Owners
 - French Replaced Largely by Yankees
 - Story by Thayer D. White
 - Burrsburg A. Failure
 - Making Peach and Apple Brandy Profitable
 - Well Known Settlers
 - Hunt Improves the Gervais Purchase
 - Asa Boynton and His Work
 - Pioneer Mills
 - All the Other Boyntons
 - The Whites
 - The Other Purchaser of the Gervais Tract
 - First Settlers Other than the French
 - The Salladays
 - Vermonters 
 
CHAPTER V. - PIONEER SETTLEMENTS AND SETTLERS 45
 - the Salt Springs of Jackson County
 - Daniel Boone Sees the Country
 - Othe rCaptives Visit the Springs
 - The Ohio Company Claims the Springs
 - Found Outside the Purchase
 - Located and Made Popular
 - Price of Salt Reduced
 - Springs Under State Control
 - Poneer Samuel Marshall
 - Isaac Bonser, Forerunner of Sciotoville
 - Settlement on the Little Scioto
 - John Lindsey, Marshall's Close Friend
 - Major Bonser, A Strayer
 - First State Road of the Region
 - Alexandria Founded
 - Traxler Settles at Portsmouth
 - Henry Massie Founds the Town
 - Water-Logged Alexandria Sinks
 - Ironton and Its furnace Men
 - John and Thomas W. Means
 - The Union Furnace
 - Iron in Civil War Times
 - John Campbell, Father of Ironton
 - First Hot-Blast Furnace in America
 - Deaths of Furnace Men, 1849-60
 - Dissolution of the Ohio Iron and Coal Company
 - The Famous Hecla Furnace
 - Natural Advantages of the Region
 - Civil War, the Great Stimulant
 - Dr. William W. Mather
 - Dr. Caleb Briggs
 - The Beginnings of Vinton County
 
CHAPTER VI. - PIONEEER PICTURES 61
 - Actual Settlers on the French Grant
 - The Five Pioneers
 - Mons. Gervais Again
 - Dudutt, Successful French Farmer
 - Brisk, Bright, Warm Little Frenchman
 - Nervous About His Hospitality
 - A Tragic Misfortune
 - A. C. Vincent Spurns a King-to be
 - A Varied Life
 - A Mind to Coolly Meet adversity
 - The Cadots and Dutiels
 - Simple Cutting of Bad Domestic Knot
 - Story of a Stow-away
 - Laziest Man on the Grant
 - Mons. Ginat, Pettifogger
 - A Doctor of Sharp Angles
 - Forced Hospitality
 - Survivors of Original, Colonists
 - Salladay Kills Last Buffalo
 - Unsuccessful Remedy for Consumption
 - Major Belli, of the Old School
 - The Lucases Found Lucasville
 - Gov. Robert Lucas
 - Turning form the Personal
 - A Pioneer is a Type
 - Packing Goods from the East
 - The Log Cabin
 - Sleeping Accommodations
 - Cooking
 - Wild Game
 - Dress and Manners
 - Market Prices
 - The Scioto Country Stores
 - Raising Bees
 - Bringing in Stock
 - Hospitality
 - Bee Hunting
 - Milling
 - Agricultural Implements
 - Hog Sticking and Packing
 - Money and Barter
 - Education
 - Spelling School
 - Singing School
 - Resting on His Arms
 - The Woman Pioneer.
 
CHAPTER VII. - TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION 91
 - The Ohio (Grand) Canal
 - Brief Record of It
 - Famous Floods in the Ohio Valley
 - More Permanent Railroad Relief
 - Scioto and Hocking Valley Railroad
 - Baltimore and Ohio Southwestern
 - The Scioto Valley Road Awakens
 - Norfolk and Western Lines
 - Chesapeake and Ohio South Shore Line
 - Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton
 - Dayton, Toledo and Ironton.
 

PART II

SCIOTO COUNTY
(See Sciota County)

 
CHAPTER I - COUNTY FOUNDATIONS 103
 - Samuel Marshall and His Rivals
 - Legislation Affecting the Scioto Valley
 - Scioto County Created
 - The Four Pioneer Townships
 - Development of the Present County
 - The Importance of Judge Collins
 - First County Officers
 - Stephen Carey, of the Run
 - Joseph Feurth
 - Moses Fuqua and Cynthia Collins
 - Public Estimate of the Associate Judges
 - Fierce Guardian of the Peace
 - Judge Samuel Reed
 - Portsmouth Rising as a County Seat Claimant
 - First Schools
 - David Gharry
 - Building of the First Court House
 - Whippings in the First and Second Jails
 - Third and Fourth Jails
 - The County Infirmary
 - Children's Home of Scioto County
 - Judicial Changes - The County Offices
 - Chronological Creation of Townships
 - County Population, 1810-30
 - Township Population, 1840-80
 - Population by Townships, 1890-1910
 - Property Value and Taxation, 1814 - 1914
 - Financial Details for 1914
 - Contributions to the County's Progress
 - Iron Ore Deposits
 - Fine Grained Sand-Rock
 - Scioto River Navigation
 - Scioto River Brides
 - A great Railroad Bridge in the Building
 - Pikes and Good Roads 
 
CHAPTER II. - PURELY PERSONAL PROFESSIONS 126
 - First Practicing Lawyers
 - Nathan Clough, Pioneer Resident Attorney
 - Ezra Osborn, Champion Officeholder
 - How Tracy Was Drawn to Portsmouth
 - Prosecuting Attorney From 1821 to 1849
 - Edward Hamilton
 - Quietly Strong and Always Urbane
 - What Peck Taught the County
 - Jordan, Who Supplanted His Teacher
 - Supreme Control of Temper
 - James M. Ashley
 - Why He left Portsmouth
 - The Bar of Today
 - Early Healers of Body and Soul.
 - Doctor Duflignnne as a Real Estate Owner
 - Dr. Thomas Waller, Perhaps First
 - Portsmouth's First Citizen
 - Dr. Giles S. B. Hempstead
 - Founder of Academy of Medicine
 - Medical Societies
 - Joseph Corson, M. D.
 - Dr. William J. McDowell
 - Dr. Cyrus M. Finch, Celebrated Surgeon
 - Dr. David B. Cotton
 - Dr. James P. Bing
 - Other Early Physicians
 - Female Practitioners
 
CHAPTER III - THE COUNTY IN FOUR WARS 138
 - Two Scioto Companies of 1812
 - Captain Roop's Company
 - Brig-Gen. Robert Lucas
 - Gen. William Kendall
 - The Mexican War
 - A Waste of Fine Material
 - Gen. Edward Hamilton, The Central Figure
 - The Civil War, Not a Surprise
 - The Kinney Light guards
 - The Portsmouth Rifles
 - First Scioto Soldiers to Fall
 - Captain McDowell's Company
 - Troops Raised in the First Three Months
 - Companies Under W. W. Riley and S. A. Currie
 - Death of the Gallant Captain Bailey
 - Military Strength in 1862
 - Proposed Natural Armory
 - Volunteers, 2,520, by January 1, 1864
 - Aid at Home
 - Fifty-sixty, Broadly Representative
 - Gen. Peter Kinney
 - Gen. William H. Raynor
 - Other Officers of the Fifty-sixty
 - Capt. John Cook
 - The Organization
 - The Thirty-third Infantry
 - Gen. J. W. Sill
 - Lieut.-col. O. F. Moore
 - Maj. J. V. Robinson
 - The Ninety-First Regiment
 - Co___ J. A. Turley
 - The Fifty-Third Regiment
 - Gen. Wells S. Jones
 - The Thirteenth Missouri Becomes the Twenty-second Ohio
 - The Grosbeck Regiment
 - The Second Kentucky Infantry
 - Eifort, of the Second Kentucky Cavalry
 - Scioto County Captains
 - Battery L.
 - The Heavy Artillery
 - Company of Sharp-shooters
 - The Spanish-American War
 - Victims of the War
 
CHAPTER IV. - PORTSMOUTH TOWN AND CITY 163
 - Incorporated as a Town
 - First Council Meeting and Officers
 - Regulating the Town Market
 - Street Supervisor or Commissioner
 - Original Act Amended
 - Streets Renamed
 - Curbing Sports and Young Sports
 - Nucleus of Police Force
 - Twice a City
 - First city Government
 - Expansion of Corporate Area
 - Heads of the Town Government
 - Creation of Municipal Offices
 - John R. Turner, Star Official
 - Portsmouth and Wayne Township Equalized
 - Early Efforts Toward Public Hygiene
 - Early Sewers Constructed
 - Founding of the First Waterworks
 - building of the Present Water System
 - The Mayors of the City
 - Fire and Police Departments
 - Great Fires of the '90s
 - Portsmouth's Public Libraries
 - The Postoffice
 - City Transportation and Lighting.
 
CHAPTER V. - SCHOOLS AND NEWSPAPERS 179
 - The Subscription and Tuition Schools
 - Massie's School Lots
 - Legislation in 1821
 - Statutory Progress in 1825-31
 - The Seminary
 - Educational Muster in 1836
 - Founding of the System
 - The Fourth Street School Built
 - School Districts and Managing Board
 - System as First Organized
 - Increased Accommodations Demanded
 - The Second Street School Built
 - Under Municipal Rule
 - The Board of Education Supreme
 - Schools for Colored Pupils
 - High School, on Gallia Street
 - New Fourth Street School
 - Board Constituted as at Present
 - Union Street School
 - New High School
 - List of City Superintendants
 - Small But Lively Newspaper Field
 - First Ventures
 - The Western Times
 - The Tribune and Edward Hamilton
 - The Blade and Personal Journalism
 - The Correspondent
 - The Times and James W. Newman
 - Rise of the Morning Star.
 
CHAPTER VI - CHURCHES AND SOCIETIES 190
   
CHAPTER VII - BANKS AND BUSINESS 211
   
CHAPTER VIII - MINOR CENTERS OF POPULATION 225
   

PART III

LAWRENCE COUNTY
(See Lawrence County)

 
CHAPTER I. - NATURAL AND IMPROVED RICHES 235
   
CHAPTER II. - OF GENERAL COUNTY INTEREST 249
   
CHAPTER III. - THE IRON INDUSTRIES 265
   
CHAPTER IV - THE CIVIL WAR 290
   
CHAPTER V. - IRONTON AND THE VILLAGES 300
   
CHAPTER VI. - IRONTON CHURCHES AND SOCIETIES 328
   

PART IV

JACKSON COUNTY

 
CHAPTER I. - THE WORKS OF NATURE 345
 - General Physical description
 - Salt Creek Valley
 - The Black Fork of Symmes
 - Flora and Fauna of the Valleys
 
CHAPTER II. - THE SCIOTO SALT LICKS 352
 - Archaeological remains
 - Shawnese Villages Near the Licks
 - Indian Workings
 - White Prisoners Advertise the Region
 - Daniel Book One of the Prisoners
 - Early Descriptions
 - Soldier Visitors of 1774
 - Hunters and Trappers Enter the Country
 - Last Geenbrier Survivor
 - Indians Attack Ohio Company Agents
 - Last Fight Between Indians and Whites
 - Squatters at the Licks
 - Political History, 1609-1795
 - Yankee Settlers of the Ohio Company
 - The Martins
 - First Grist Mill
 - George L. Crookham
 
CHAPTER III - GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP OF THE LICKS 371
 - Wasteful Salt Boilers
 - The State in Control
 - Experiment Not a Success
 - Pioneer Roads and Postoffices
 - Township of Lick
 - David Mitchell
 - Major John James
 - Soldiers of the War of 1812
 
CHAPTER IV. - FOUNDING OF THE COUNTY 379
 - Lucas Fathers Jackson County
 - Original Bounds
 - Creative Act
 - William Given
 - Organizing Commissioners
 - First Election in Bloomfield Township
 - Founders of Large Families
 - Franklin Township Voters
 - The Electors of Lick
 - The Hamlets
 - Joseph Armstrong
 - Madison Township Voters
 - Milton Township
 - First County Officers
 - Commissioners' First Meeting
 - Three Townships Created
 - Jefferson Township
 - Changes of County Boundaries
 - Road Building
 - Other County Business
 
CHAPTER V. - MISCELLANEOUS COUNTY MATTERS 397
 - The First Court of Common Pleas
 - Associate Judges
 - Presiding Judge John Thompson
 - The County at Court
 - Joseph Sill Prosecuting Attorney
 - Text of First Petition
 - First Indictment
 - First Jury Trial
 - Voters at First General Election
 - Violations of Liquor Laws
 - First Penitentiary Convict
 - Permanent Seat of Justice
 - Michael McCoy
 - Building of Jail and Courthouse
 - Early Tax Payes
 
CHAPTER VI. - PIONEERS AND PIONEER MATTERS 413
 - Pioneer Traders at the Licks
 - George L. Crookham, Pioneer Teacher
 - The Schoolhouse of Old
 - First Board of Examiners
 - First Lawyer of the County
 - Pettifoggers
 - Payment in Trade
 - Circuit Riders Visit Jackson
 - First Churches and Sunday Schools
 - First Presbyterian Church of Jackson
 - Pioneer Farmers and Farming
 - Real Settlers Succeed Squatters
 - Old Agricultural Implements
 - The Flax Crop and the Spinners
 - Cotton and Cotton Seed
 - Sports of Backwoodsmen
 - Typical Wedding
 - Sickness and Doctors
 
CHAPTER VII. - POLITICAL AND INDUSTRIAL (1816-54) 430
 - Sheriffs of the County
 - Clerks of the Court
 - Prosecuting Attorneys
 - Probate Judges
 - Treasurers
 - Recorders
 - Surveyors
 - Associate Judges
 - County Commissioners
 - Representatives from Jackson County
 - First Iron Furnace Founded
 - Opening of Coal Mines
 - Professor W. W. Mather
 - The Welsh Immigrants
 - The Second Iron Furnace
 - Exportation of Coal and Chillicothe.
 
CHAPTER VIII - RAILROAD ERA COMMENCES 444
 - Railroad Reaches Jackson
 - Celebrating Arrival of First Train
 - Daniel Hoffman, Veteran Salt Boiler
 - Moses Sternberger
 - J. W. Longbon, School Pillar
 - Editor Matthews
 - Thomas L. Hughes
 - William J. Evans
 - The Welsh Carried Disputes to the Church
 - Pioneer Welsh Churches
 - Welsh Furnaces
 - Business Men and Industries of 1854
 - Conditions at Oak Hill
 - Jackson, Keystone and Buckeye Furnaces (1853)
 - Founding of New Furnaces
 - Cambria Furnace Company
 - Young America
 - Rise of Flood Prices
 - How Jackson Benefited
 - The New Republican Party
 - Coming of the Marietta and Cincinnati Railroad (1854)
 - The Temperance Question (1855)
 - A Sensational Murder.
 
CHAPTER IX. - THE CIVIL WAR 462
 - First War Meeting
 - Departure of First Company
 - The Hoffman Family
 - The fifty-third Regiment
 - The Showing by Townships
 - Greenbrier Soldiers
 - The Ninety First Regiment
 - The Andrews Raiders
 - The Morgan Raid in Jackson County
 - The Death Roll
 - Recruiting on an Enlarged Scale
 - First Ohio Heavy Artillery
 - West Virginia Cavalry
 - Additional Death Roll
 -
Total Number of Enlistments
 
CHAPTER X. - DECADE AFTER THE WAR 476
 - Discovery of Coal at Jackson
 - Orange Furnace Burns Bituminous Coal
 - First Bank (Citizens) Founded
 - Kinney, Bundy & Co.
 - First National Bank
 - Third Stone Coal Furnace
 - New Court-House Erected
 - Building in 1867
 - New Furnace and Mill Industries
 - Globe Furnace Projected
 - Triumph and Huron
 - Last Furnace in Town, Tropic
 - Ophir? Furnace, Martin's Run
 - Centers of Population
 - Village of Oak Hill
 - Portland
 - New County Projected
 - Two Other Social Centers
 - Milton Township
 - Harvey Wells, Founder of Wellston
 - New Railroad Era
 - Great Business Years, 1873
 - Milton Renamed Wellston
 - New Furnaces and Bank, Jackson
 - Wellston Surveyed
 - First Town Election
 - Wellston in 1874
 - New Industries at Jackson
 - The County Infirmary
 - Oak Hill's Awakening
 - Oak Hill and Portland Incorporated
 - Churches and Societies
 - Fire of 1883
 - Boom of 1897-98
 - Jackson in 1874
 - Evnts of 1873-76
 - Isaac Roberts
 - Schools and New Railroad
 - New Churches
 - Triumph Furnace Discontinued
 - John M. Jones
 - Lewis Davis
 - Four Jefferson Township Patriarchs
 - Murder Trial in 1876
 - Well Know Clergymen Die
 - Judge William Salter
 - Accidents
 - First Spike of the Ohio Southern
 - Droughts and Floods
 - Wild Pigeons.
 
CHAPTER XI. - LITERARY AND INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS 512
 - The Standard and Standard Journal
 - George D. Hebard
 - Jackson Sun
 - Jackson Union
 - Wellston Telegram and Sentinel
 - Oak Hill Press
 - Miscellaneous Literary Work
 - History of Coal Developments
 - Industrial Use
 - Value for Smelting Purposes
 - Growth of Shipping Business
 - Springfield, Jackson and Pomeroy Railroad
 - Becomes Dayton, Toledo and Ironton Line
 - Largest Coal Exporter in State
 - Exhaustion of Many Coal Mines
 - State Inspectors
 - Accidents Under Old-Time Conditions
 
CHAPTER XII - TOWNSHIP HISTORY 526
 - Early Records of Jefferson Township
 - Justices of the Peace
 - Changes in School System
 - The Original Townships - Divisions After 1850
BLOOMFIELD TOWNSHIP
 - Its Hamlets
 - Methodist Churches in Township
 - Keystone Furnace
COAL TOWNSHIP
 - Village of Coalton
 - Founders of Coalton
FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP
 - The Churches and Their Founders
 - Prominent Citizens
HAMILTON TOWNSHIP
 - Religious Organizations
 - Mabee's stand
JACKSON TOWNSHIP
 - First Settlers Revolutionary Soldiers
 - Swiftsville and Ray
JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP
LIBERTY TOWNSHIP
 - Schools and Churches
LICK TOWNSHIP
MADISON TOWNSHIP
SCIOTO TOWNSHIP
WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP
 
CHAPTER XIII - MOSTLY PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL 546
 - Lawyers and Their Influence
 - Pioneer Doctors
 - Physicians as Politicians
 - Leading Clergymen
 - Crimes Against Human Life
 - Early Schools, and Legislation
 - Education Under the 1853 Constitution
 - Personnel of the Educators
 - Public School System
 - Affected by Sunday School
 - First Woman's Suffrage association
 - Temperance Crusade
 - Politics and Politicians
 - County Officials Since the War
 - State Representatives and Senators
 - Congressmen
 - Common Pleas Judges
 - Prominent Families of the County
 - The Secret Orders
 - Material Development Since the '80s.
 

PART V.

VINTON COUNTY
(See Vinton County)

 
CHAPTER I. - PIONEER EVENTS AND PEOPLE 567
   
CHAPTER II - OF GENERAL COUNTY INTEREST 585
   
CHAPTER III - INDUSTRIES AND RAILROADS 600
   
CHAPTER IV. - THE CIVIL WAR 609
   
CHAPTER V. - HISTORY OF McARTHUR 624
   
CHAPTER VI. - HISTORY OF HAMDEN 636
   
INDEX  
BIOGRAPHIES  

NOTES:

 

CLICK HERE to RETURN to
JACKSON COUNTY, OHIO
INDEX PAGE
CLICK HERE to RETURN to
OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS
INDEX PAGE
FREE GENEALOGY RESEARCH is My MISSION
GENEALOGY EXPRESS
This Webpage has been created by Sharon Wick exclusively for Genealogy Express  ©2008
Submitters retain all copyrights