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Source: Commemorative Biographical Record of the
counties of SANDUSKY & OTTAWA, OHIO
J. B. Beers & Co. 1896
* Twentieth Century History of Sandusky
County, Ohio & Representative Citizens -
by Basil Meek, Fremont, Ohio
Publ. 1909 Richmond - Arnold Publ. Co., Chicago.
Biographies will be added upon
request.
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BABCOCK, ELISHA
* 143
BABCOCK, MERLIN * 142
BAKER, JAMES * 797
BAKER, PETER * 817
BAKER, SAMUEL * 797
BALDWIN FAMILY * 436
BALDWIN, NELSON T. * 436
BARTSON, JOHN * 283
BASKEY, FREDRICK G. * 287
BATZOLE, JOHN * 717
BAUMAN, JOHN F. * 431
BAUMANN, J. & SON * 257
BAUMANN, ALBERT VOGT * 144
BAUMANN, JACOB * 144
BAUMANN, JACOB, JR. * 258
BAUMANN, JACOB, SR. * 257
BEAUGRAND FAMILY * 42
BEAUGRAND, PETER, M.D. * 42
BECKER, AARON * 774
BECKER, CHRISTOPHER * 774
BEIER, PETER J. * 201
BEMIS, DANIEL 177
BEMIS, J. D., M.D. * 85
BENDER, JOHN * 806
BENEDICT, EMCH *
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BETTS FAMILY * 199
BETTS, LAVINIA D., MRS. * 199
BETTS, RICHARD E.
BICKFORD, GEORGE * 595
BINKLEY, DIANA E., MRS. 735
BINKLEY, JOHN * 816
BIRCHARD, SARDIS * 55
BITTINGER, D. H. * 454
BLANK, ABRAHAM * 155
BLANK, AMOS * 202
BLANK, WILLIAM * 202
BLOOM, GEORGE J. 172
BOOP, JOSEPH E. * 443
BOOR, SAMUEL * 212
BORDNER, MICHAEL * 210
BORDT, HENRY * 804
BORK, FREDERICK * 318
BOWE, DAVID W. *
BOWE, GEORGE * 210
BOWE, GEORGE, SR. * 238
BOWE, HENRY * 642
BOWE, JACOB * 238
BOWE, MICHAEL * 812
BOWLUS, CLARENCE L. * 441
BOWLUS, HENRY * 767
BOWLUS, WARREN A. * 314 |
BOWSER, GEORGE F. * 526
BRADFORD, WARREN J. * 304
BRADY, PHILIP * 152
BRINKMAN, HENRY * 250
BRINKMAN, JOHN * 251
BROWN, FRANKLIN, DR. * 273
BROWN, LE ROY NICHOLS * 273
BROWN, THEODORE * 186
BRUBAKER, HOMER 183
BRUGGER, JOHN G. * 315
BRUNTHAVER, ADAM * 420
BRUNTHAVER, ORRIN JAMES * 422
BRUNTHAVER, PETER * 421
BUCHMAN, G. F. * 317
BUCHMAN, JOSEPH M. * 360
BUCKLAND, GEORGE * 11
BUCKLAND, HORACE S., JUDGE * 30
BUCKLAND, RALPH P., GENERAL 7
BUMGARDNER, WILLIAM * 288
BURGNER, JACOB * 798
BURGNER, PETER * 456
BURGOON FAMILY * 38
BURGOON, I. H., MAJOR * 40
BURGOON, PETER * 39
BURKETT, SAMUEL * 765
BURMAN, GEORGE A. 29 |
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MERLIN
BABCOCK, one of the substantial and popular
farmers of York
township,
Sandusky county, comes
of pioneer stock. He was born
in Ontario county, New York, June 27, 1819, son of
Elisha and Prudence (Hinkley) Babcock, both natives
of Stevens township, Rensselaer Co., N. Y.
ELISHA BABCOCK was
born in 1783, of remote Holland ancestry, but he himself
always used to insist that he was a Yankee. He was a Whig
in politics. In 1823 he
migrated by team with his family from New York to Green
Creek township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, where he puyrchased
government land, and was among the earliest settlers,
the family living for a few weeks in an old sugar shanty
while a cabin was being erected. The parents
went to their long rest many years later, after they had
converted the wilderness into a fruitful farm. To
Elisha and
Prudence Babcock were born five children, as
follows:
Laura, who
first married
P. C. Chapel,
and for her second husband wedded
J. C. Coleman, a grocer of Fremont, where she died;
Esther, who married
George Waldorf, of Allegany county, N. Y., and died
there;
Clark, who married
Ann Lee, and was a farmer of Porter county, Ind.;
Hiram, who married
Mary Ann Lay, and after her decease wedded
Josephine Woodruff, and who died in Green Creek
township, in 1886, leaving seven children;
Merlin, the youngest child is the only survivor of
the family.
Merlin Babcock
was bur four years of age when he migrated with his
parents to Sandusky county.
He remained on the old homestead in Green Creek
township until he has twenty-seven eyars old, in his
youth attending school in winter about three months, and
in summer two montyhs.
For his first wife he married
Almira Dirlam, a native of Massachusetts.
She died in 1846, leaving three children:
Sarah, wife
of
John J. Craig, of Coffey county, Kans.; Callie B., who married G. M.
Kinney, by whom she had one child,
Merlin, and who now keeps house for her father; and Frank, a resident of Gibsonburg, who has five children –
Burton, Edith,
Amy, Chauncey and
Jesse.
After the death of his first wife
Mr. Babcock left his father’s homestead and moved to
his present farm in
York township.
Here he married Agnes E. Donaldson, by whom he had one child, John C., now resident of
Nevada. He engaged in
general farming for a time, then removed to
Wadsworth,
Nevada, and there engaged in the hotel
business. After his
wife died in the western home he returned to
Sandusky county, and has since resided on his
farm in York
township. In
politics
Mr. Babcock
has been a
Henry Clay
Whig. He cast his
first vote for
W. H. H. Harrison,
and also voted for his grandson,
Benjamin Harrison, for President.
Mr. Babcock remembers hearing
Gen. Harrison make a speech at Old Fort Meigs in
1840.
He remembers, too, with vividness, the remarkable change
that has come upon the face of the country during the
past fifty years, and among other things the three old
mills on Coon creek, near Clyde, that ran several months each year, that stream then
being filled from bank to bank, in striking contrast to
the present attenuated flow of water. He served York township for nineteen
years as assessor, and has filled various other local
offices.
Mr.
Babcock is an upright citizen, and is without an
enemy. At
his old home in York township he enjoys the serenity and
comfort which should crown a life so well spent as his
has been, and he commands the highest respect and esteem
of a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.
Source: Commemorative Biographical Record of the counties of SANDUSKY &
OTTAWA, OHIO - J. B. Beers & Co. 1896 ~ Page 142
- Portrait available
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JOHN F.
BAUMAN, retired farmer, with residence in Fremont,
Sandusky county, was born Mar. 23, 1827, in Wayne Co., Ohio, a
son of John W. and Mary (Fry) Bauman, the
former of whom was born in Lancaster county, Penn., in 1794,
where his father and mother, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Bauman,
lived and died. John W.
Bauman afterward removed to York county, Penn., thence
to Wayne county, Ohio, where he remained about ten yeas, and in
1844 moved to Jackson township, Sandusky county, and there
remained a year, after which he located permanently in Loudon
township, Seneca county. After the death of his wife he
broke up housekeeping and lived with his children, his death
occurring at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Sarah Tucker,
in Bellevue, Ohio, and his interment taking place in Bellevue
Cemetery. The children of
John W. and Mary Bauman were: Elizabeth,
wife of Daniel Sloan, a farmer of near Warsaw,
Ind. (she died Aug. 2, 1895, leaving a family of eleven
children); John F. Bauman, our subject;
Anna, wife of Joseph Arnold, a farmer
of Barry county, Mich.; Mary, wife of
George Stebbins, a blacksmith, of Peru, Huron county,
Ohio (she died in 1883); Sarah, wife of
John Tucker, a blacksmith, formerly of Bellevue, Ohio
(they now reside at Greenville, Montcalm Co., Mich.);
Jacob Bauman, unmarried, was a soldier in the regular
army before the Civil war, and served, later, as a volunteer in
the regular army before the Civil war, and served, later, as a
volunteer in the Third Ohio Cavalry, until his death, which
occurred in Georgia; Susan, wife of
Solomon Good, a farmer of Coldwater, Mich. (she
died leaving two children); Solomon Bauman,
unmarried, a farmer and ex-soldier, who died in Greene county,
Ind.; Lucinda, wife of John Turner,
a blacksmith, of Barry county, Mich., where they both died;
David, who died in childhood; twins that died
in infancy; Delilah, wife of William
Durn, a farmer of Wood county, Ohio; and twins that
died in infancy, Feb. 18, 1847, the mother dying at the same
time. John F. Bauman
grew to manhood in Wayne county, Ohio, where he worked as a farm
laborer, and attended common schools in the winter seasons.
In his youth he learned the business of gelder, which he has
followed about fifty years with good success both professionally
and financially. His father followed the same occupation
forty years, and his grand-father forty-five years. Our
subject came to Jackson township at the age of twenty-one years.
On May 30, 1850, he married Miss Harriet E. Winters,
daughter of Jacob Winters, of Jackson township.
In 1852 he went to California with a Bettsville company of
fifteen men, the party taking the overland route, with oxen,
mules, horses and prairie-schooner wagons. They started
from Independence, Mo., May 2, 1852, arriving in Portland,
Oregon, August 14, of the same year, and soon after entered the
gold mines. Mr. Bauman's
first mining claim was at Long Gulch, on a mountain side, and
his next was in a valley. He had good success as a miner,
and remained at the business two years, then returning to
Sandusky county and following farming. He next bought a
farm of 160 acres in Seneca county, north of Fostoria, and lived
there two years; then sold it and bought several tracts in
Washington township, Sandusky county, amounting in all to 340
acres, most of which he has sold to his children, reserving one
hundred acres for himself in Section thirty-five, as a
residence. He is extensively and favorably known, and has
held the office of justice of the peace. The children of
John F. and Harriet E. Bauman were:
Alice, wife of Charles Burgett,
liveryman (they have one son - Clarence);
Emma, wife of A. J. Doll, son
of Samuel Doll, a farmer (they have two sons -
John and A. J.); Sarah, wife
of Calvin Biddle, superintendent of the
S. Doll & Co. Gas Company, Fremont, Ohio (they
have one daughter - Hattie); Jerome J.,
a liveryman, whose place of business is opposite "Ball House,"
Fremont (he married Florence Lease, and they
have one daughter, Lulu). Source:
Commemorative Biographical Record of the counties of SANDUSKY &
OTTAWA, OHIO - J. B. Beers & Co. 1896 ~ Page 431 |
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J. BAUMANN &
SON. Among the enterprising business men of
Fremont, perhaps no firm is more widely and favorably known
throughout Sandusky county than the firm of J. Baumann &
Son, proprietors of the "Central Meat Market," corner
of Croghan and Arch streets, opposite the City Hall.
JACOB BAUMANN, SR., the senior
proprietor, was born in Villigen, Switzerland, Dec. 6, 1827, a
son of Henry and Verena (Hartman) Baumann, who
lived on a farm near the borders of Baden. He attended
school in his native place until fifteen years of age, when he
learned the trade of butcher. On May 10, 1850, he married
Miss Elizabeth Vogt, daughter of John
Vogt, a farmer, who afterward emigrated to America and
settled in Sandusky county, Ohio. In the fall of the year
1854 Mr. Baumann came to America with his
family, crossing the Atlantic Ocean in the sailing vessel
"Canvas Back" from Havre to New York City in forty-three days.
Coming thence to Fremont, Ohio, he located on the east side of
the Sandusky river, and worked at his trade as a butcher.
The following year he kept a meat market at Clyde, Ohio.
Returning to Fremont in 1856, he opened a grocery store and meat
market on State street, in the Third ward, on the corner now
occupied by Kline's block. In 1857 he sold out this
business and removed to the West side, where he established an
exclusively meat market. His "Central Market" was
established by him in 1875. In the year 1877 his son,
Jacob Baumann, Jr., became an equal partner
with him, and they have continued together until the present
time. Their patronage is such that for a number of years
it has required the annual purchase of more than ten thousand
dollars' worth of live stock, chiefly from the farmers of the
surrounding country. They are quiet and unassuming in
their manners, but possessed of a genial, friendly nature, and
an obliging disposition. They are masters of their
business, and their reputation for sound judgment and strict
integrity is such that among farmers and city patrons their word
is as good as their bond. In the year 1882 J.
Baumann, Sr., built a fine brick mansion on Croghan
street, opposite the Court House yard which has since that time
been occupied as a family residence, and is an ornament to the
city. The children of Jacob Baumnan, Sr.,
and his wife Elizabeth, née
Vogt, were: Jacob Baumann, Jr.; Anna Baumann,
who died at the age of forty-two years; Eliza Baumann,
at home; Albert V., whose sketch appears
elsewhere; and Hattie, at home.
JACOB BAUMANN, JR., junior
member of the firm of J. Baumann & Son, was born in Switzerland
July 23, 1850, and came with his parents to Fremont, where he
received a limited school education, and learned to follow the
occupation of his father. He married Nov. 1, 1877,
Miss Minna Richards, daughter of
Prof. Frederick Richards. She died July 15, 1892,
the mother of children as follows: Gertrude Leone,
born Aug. 9, 1879; Albert Otto, born Oct. 24,
1880; Frederick Jacob, who died in infancy; and
Frieda, born July 30, 1886. On Oct. 30,
1894, Mr. Baumann married Miss Ida
Stapf, who was born Mar. 30, 1861, daughter of
William Stapf, of Newport, Ky. Their residence is
on Garrison street, Fremont, Ohio. Source: Commemorative
Biographical Record of the counties of SANDUSKY & OTTAWA, OHIO -
J. B. Beers & Co. 1896 ~ Page 257-258 |
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ALBERT
VOGT BAUMANN is a native "Buckeye," having been born in
Fremont, in 1859, a son of Jacob and Elizabeth (Vogt)
Baumann, natives of Switzerland, who came from their
native country to Fremont in 1854.
JACOB BAUMANN, his father, has
been identified with the business interests of Fremont since
1856, and by his perseverance and strict attention to business
has acquired a competency which places him in the front rank as
one of the solid, substantial business men of Fremont. He
is and always has been an active Democrat in politics, but never
seeking office. His wife died Jan. 7, 1892, aged fifty-six
years. Their children were: Jacob Baumann, Jr.,
of Fremont; Emma Baumann, who died recently;
Elizabeth Baumann, at home; and Albert
Vogt, our subject; they also had an adopted daughter,
named Hattie. Our subject grew to
manhood in Fremont, attended the city schools, and then took a
thorough business course at Eastman College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
He has been identified with the progress and development of his
native city since his boyhood days, and has taken an active
interest in everything designed for the good of the county.
He has recently become prominent among the oil and gas men of
Sandusky and adjoining counties. In 1884 and 1885 he was
principal owner and manager of the Democratic Messenger,
the organ of the Sandusky County Democracy at Fremont. He
was elected city clerk in 1882, and served in that capacity for
six years, having been twice unanimously re-elected. In
1884 he received the nomination of the Democratic party for
auditor of Sandusky county, and was defeated by William
L. Baker. In 1887 he was again nominated by the
Democratic party for county auditor, and was elected over
Mr. Baker, who defeated him three years
previous. In 1891 he was re-nominated and re-elected
county auditor, receiving the largest majority of any on the
county ticket. His whole time and attention is now devoted
to his business interests, which have become extensive, mainly
through his persevering nature and untiring efforts. He is
largely interested in The Fremont Gas Company and The Fremont
Electric Light Company, being a director in each and secretary
and treasurer of both companies. In January, 1889,
Mr. Baumann was married at Fremont to Miss Anna
Rose Greene, daughter of Judge John L. Greene,
of Fremont. To their union were born two children:
Albert Vogt, Jr., and Elsie Elizabeth.
To his wife and children he is devotedly attached. Source:
Commemorative Biographical Record of the counties of SANDUSKY &
OTTAWA, OHIO - J. B. Beers & Co. 1896 ~ Page 144 |
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DANIEL BEMIS, widely
known as a liberal and well-to-do farmer of York township,
Sandusky county, was born in Ontario county, N. Y., July 3,
1825, son of James and Anna (Morely) Bemis, both natives
of Connecticut.
James Bemis, when a young man, emigrated
from his native State to New York, and about 1832 came to Ohio.
He located in Groton township, Erie county, erected a shop on
his farm, and for many years engaged jointly in clearing and
tilling the soil, and in following his trade of blacksmithing.
He was an Old-line Whig, and died before the war. Both he and
his wife were buried at Bellevue. Their family of nine children
were as follows: James, who died in Clyde, aged
seventy-two years; Harriet Nichols, who died at
her home in Clyde October 1, 1894; Chauncey, of
Strawberry Point, Iowa; Shepherd, of Bowling Green;
Daniel, subject of this sketch; Harvey, who died at
his home in Illinois, in September, 1895; Sally Ann,
wife of James Tuck, of Lansing, Mich.; Emeline,
wife of John Gardner, of York township; and
Leonard, who died at the age of fourteen years.
Daniel Bemis grew to manhood on his
father's farm in Erie county, and received his education in the
district schools. He was married, March 2, 1854, to Cordelia
Laughlin, who was born July 8, 1835, m Erie county,
daughter of John and Harriet (Call) Laughlin. John
Laughlin was born in Beaver county, Penn., March 3, 1796.
His father was a native of Ireland. John Laughlin
was a soldier in the war of 1812, and when a young man he came
to Berlin township, Erie county, where he married Harriet
Call. She was born in New York State, November 26, 1807,
daughter of Rev. Call, who was a Baptist
missionary among the Indians. He had married a Miss
Cross, and settled in Berlin township, Erie county. After
marriage John and Harriet Laughlin
lived in Berlin township until 1842, and then moved to Beaver
county, Penn. Nine years later they returned to Erie county,
where the father died soon after, on September 3, 1851; the
mother survived until November 19, 1857. The children of John
and Harriet Laughlin were as follows: Melissa, born
April 7, 1833, married Reuben Metcalf, and lives
in Muscatine county, Iowa; Cordelia, wife of Mr.
Bemis; Levi, born September 17, 1837, lives in
Wood county, Ohio; Cyrus, born December 24, 1839,
enlisted in the autumn of 1861 in Company F, Forty-ninth O. V.
I., and died at Louisville, Ky., in August, 1864, from a wound
received in service; Hudson, born May 9, 1842, died July
11, 1857; Clara, born August 1, 1846, married Zeno
Bush, and died August 23, 1875; Dana Franklin,
born September 23, 1850, died March 12, 1852.
After marriage Mr. and Mrs. Bemis began
housekeeping on a farm in Erie county, and remained there until
1856, when they removed to Sandusky county, where they have
since resided. To them have been born children, as follows:
Emeline, born April 11, 1855, died June 19, 1856; Daniel
H., born July 11, 1858, died April 18, 1865; George
Laughlin, born May 12, 1861, married and has one child—Edna—born
March 12, 1888 (they live in Sandusky county); Erne, born
July 25, 1863, died April 5, 1864; Fred H., born February
16, 1865, married Nellie Pickering, and they are
the parents of three children—Elsie, Zeno and Herbert;
Zeno, born June 14, 1870, resident of Iowa; Clara B.,
born March 1, 1875, at home; and Burton W., born July 1,
1877, at home. Mr. Bemis takes an active interest in
politics, and is a stanch member of the Republican party.
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RICHARD E. BETTS, a
substantial farmer of Green Creek township, Sandusky county, is
more than a tiller of the soil or the owner of a productive and
finely located farm; he is a student of the world's history, and
by means of the leading newspapers from various cities he is
thoroughly informed upon the varying phases of current national
affairs. He is distinctively a man of ideas. He wants first the
facts of history. His clear and well-trained intellect can then
make proper deduction from these facts, and the opinions thus
formed are modern, considerably in advance of those held by the
average citizen. His deep convictions are inherited, and have
received an additional impetus from associations. His ancestors,
of Quaker faith, came from England in Cromwell's time. His
father-in-law, "Uncle" George Donaldson,
was one of the most noted Abolitionists in northwestern Ohio, at
a time when Abolition sentiment was a reproach and stigma, often
a menace to personal safety. Mr. Betts was born in
Cayuga county, N. Y., December 30, 1829, son of Zachariah
and Mariah (Mitchell) Betts. Zachariah Betts
was born in Bucks county, Penn., December 24, 1793. In
Cromwell's time three brothers named Betts came to
America, settling near Philadelphia. The eldest, who had an
entailed inheritance in England, at one time placed in jeopardy,
returned to that country when political turmoil subsided. The
younger two remained in America and founded a numerous family of
their name, Zachariah being one of the descendants. His
wife, Mariah Mitchell, was born March 4, 1798.
After marriage Zachariah Betts moved to Aurora,
Cayuga Co., N. Y., where he farmed for many years, and in 1834
he moved to Honey Creek, Seneca Co., Ohio, where he purchased a
large farm. Many years later he removed to La Grange county,
Ind., where he died February 3, 1868, his wife surviving until
July 23, 1874. In politics he was a Whig. In early life he held
allegiance to the Quaker faith, but later became a member of the
Protestant Methodist Church. In physique he was a man of
powerful frame. The nine children of Zachariah and
Mariah Betts were as follows: Edward L.,
born December 18, 1821, served in an Indiana regiment in the
army of the Potomac during the Civil war, and died in La Grange
county, Ind., March 2, 1894; Howard M., born
August 25, 1823, for thirty years a druggist at La Grange, Ind.;
Louis C, born October 1, 1825, moved to Iowa in 1856, and
died at Mt. Pleasant, that State, November 19, 1867; Albert
F., born August 27, 1827, a tanner and currier at Republic;
Richard E., subject of this sketch; Elizabeth A.,
wife of Van Norris Taylor, of Wolcottville,
Ind.; Thomas C, born August 20, 1833, an ex-soldier of
the Civil war, ex-sheriff of La Grange county, Ind., now living
at La Grange; Martha M., born April 30, 1836, lives,
unmarried, at La Grange, Ind.; Emiline, born January 14,
1838, wife of Nelson Selby, of La Grange, Indiana.
Richard E. Betts was five years old when he migrated
with his parents from New York to
Seneca county, Ohio. He was reared on his father's farm, and
October 28, 1852, he married Miss Lavinia
Donaldson, who was born in Pickaway county, Ohio, in 1825,
daughter of "Uncle" George and Ann (Patterson)
Donaldson, the former of whom was born in Center county,
Penn., July 7, 1793, the latter on January 15, 1796. He learned
the blacksmith's trade, and lived for a time in Lycoming county,
Penn.; then migrated with his family in a one-horse wagon to
Pickaway county, Ohio, arriving with a capital of five dollars.
Seven years later he moved to Tiffin, and in 1833 to Green Creek
township, Sandusky county, where he followed his trade and
farmed. Himself and wife were Methodists, and in political
convictions he was a radical Abolitionist. He was connected with
the "underground railroad," and once sent his team with five
runaway negroes, concealed beneath straw and carpets, to
Sandusky City, whence they escaped to Canada. "Uncle"
George Donaldson was the most noted character of his
time in this part of the country. On account of his Abolitionism
an attempt was made to expel him from the M. E. Church. He gave
James G. Birney, Abolition candidate for President in
1840, the only vote cast for him in Green Creek township, and
for its numerical insignificance the judges, who were in
sentiment strong anti-Abolitionists, refused to count it. Mr.
Donaldson died September 14, 1873, his wife November 30,
1863. Their nine children were as follows: James, born
February 13, 1820, died November 15, 1843; William, born
February 25, 1821, died April 21, 1846; Robert, born
November 21, 1822, died December 30, 1846; Lavinia, wife
of Mr. Betts; Susannah, born August 11,
1827, wife of W. Dixon, of Rome City, Ind.; Saul,
born December 20, 1829, residing in La Grange county, Ind.;
David, born April 10, 1831, died December 13, 1881;
Elizabeth, born August 14, 1834, died October 11, 1858;
Nancy Ann, born June 29, 1839, died January 7, 1850.
After his marriage Mr. Betts lived for
several years in Seneca county. He then came to Sandusky county,
bought a farm, and for two years lived with his father-in-law.
In 1856 he purchased his present farm, and has occupied it ever
since. He owns 114 well-cultivated acres, and engages in
general farming. Mr. Betts cast his first
Presidential vote for J. P. Hale, anti-slavery candidate
for 1852, and in 1876 voted for Peter Cooper on
the Greenback ticket. He has been a prominent member of
Monticello Lodge No. 244, F. & A. M., for many years. He is a
firm believer in Spiritualism, as was also his wife, who passed
from earth in February, 1895. She was a lady of high mental and
moral attainments. In political affairs Mr. Betts
thinks the election of millionaires to Congress and the various
State Legislatures is highly detrimental to the best interests
of the people.
Mr. Betts has a number of
relatives on his mother's side residing near Rochester, N. Y.,
among them an aunt, Sarah Cox (sister to his
mother), who is now at the advanced age of ninety years, with
her faculties unimpaired. Mr. Betts' weight at the
present time is 260 pounds.
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JOHN BINKLEY,
farmer; Jackson township, Sandusky County, was born Dec. 23,
1835, a son of John Binkley, Sen., a farmer
from Pennsylvania, who moved in pioneer days to Perry county,
Ohio, bought 160 acres of land and lived there until his death
from apoplexy, in 1878. Our subject's mother was
Mary (Fisher) Binkley, born Oct. 15, 1800, and her
children were: (1) Michael, born in April,
1819, who married Anna Albert, and had four
children. (2) Melanction T., who married
George Bixler, and had one child that died in
childhood. (3) Charles, who married
Annie Pressler, and whose children were Nettie,
Clarence, Mary, Jennie, Annie, Irving, Carl, and an
infant. Charles Binkley was a soldier in
the Civil war in Company K, One Hundredth Regiment, O. V. I.,
serviced three years, was in the battles of Limestone Station,
Atlanta, etc., was wounded in the right leg and laid up for six
months, unfit for duty, was in Libby prison a short time, and
after his release returned to Fremont. He is a farmer, a
Republican and a member of the U. B. Church. (4)
Tena, married George Bixler (a soldier
of the Civil war, a Republican and a member of the Reformed
Church), by whom she had five children; she died in 1889.
(5) Mary Ann married John Surbate
(a merchant of Clyde, Ohio, a Republican and a member of the
Reformed Children), by whom she had three children; she died in
1884. (6) Samuel, born Oct. 18, 1821, who
married Tena Albert, whose children are -
Ramanas, Amos, Mary and
Tena. (7) Lydia, wife of
Daniel Albert, born July 8, 1824, who had twelve
children - George (who married Sarah
Coe), Stella, Jefferson, Lillie, James,
Claydie, Jennie and five that are dead. (8)
Link, who married Hannah Reed, and
whose children were -Ida, Tillie, Susie, Alice, Isadore,
Emma, Francis, and four that are dead.
(9) Peter, who married Jane
Rider, and had a family of twelve children.
(10) Mary, who married J. Grut,
and had nine children. (11) Annie, wife
of Peter Binkley, who had
eight children, two of whom are dead. (12)
Charles, who married Kate Macklin, and
was blessed with five children. (13) Ellen,
who married Michael Binkley, and had eight
children. Margarete, who married L.
Carr, and whose first two children - Commodore and
Amoretta - were twins, and the others being
Mary, William, John, Caroline, Adelina,
and Elmer, who was killed in a railroad
accident in 1876. Matilda married
Solomon Bauman, whose children are - John,
Katie, Betsey, and Lydia; Mrs.
Bauman died in 1869, and Mr. Bauman in
1871. Christian married Lavina
Kessler, lives near Holt, Mich., and has six children.
Aaron married Mary Hensel,
who died leaving five children, after which he married
Alice Potter, by whom he had six children, living in
Ottawa county, Ohio. Hannah married
Martin Stainer, and their children are -
Edward, John, Levi, Cora and Ellen; he
died in the army, of fever, and was buried near Washington, D.
C. Sarah, who married John Downie,
a soldier of the Civil war, who died at Washington, D. C.; they
had five children; she died in 1865. Holly,
who married Lewis Hawk, a soldier of the Civil
war, who died in Washington, D. C., in 1865, leaving three
children - Charlie, Sherman and Fred;
Mrs. Hawk is a member of the Reformed Church, and lives
near Fremont, Ohio. Our subject,
John Binkley, was married at Fremont, Dec. 23, 1887, to
Miss Christena Hensel, the Rev. Heller
performing the marriage service. She was born
Sept. 17, 1841, and died Aug. 20, 18__, leaving eight children,
viz.: (1) Jane S., born Mar. 14, 1859, and died
at the age of three years. (2) May A., born
Feb. 25, 1862, wife of John Barnes, railroad
agent (they have one child, Lulu). (3)
James A., born Apr. 20, 1854, who married
Sarah Carter, whose children were -
Grace, that died and Fred, who is
clerk in a store at Worstville, Paulding county. (4)
Effie I., born June 28, 1867, wife of
William Carter, married June 6, 1888. (5)
Ella A., born July 25, 1869, wife of John
Warren, married in the spring of 1894. (6)
Clara A., born Nov. 8, 1872, wife of J.
Hardin, married in 1892. (7) Venia M.,
born Nov. 15, 1878, who attended school in Cleveland (Ohio) and
Peoria (Ill.). (8) John S., born May 19,
1881. On June 6, 1886, John Binkley
married his second wife Mrs. Barbara Dost; she
had two children - Willie, born Apr. 8, 1878,
died Apr. 2, 1888; and Maud, born May 19, 1880.
Our subject has an honorable war record. At the out break
of the Civil war, in 1861, he enlisted in Company K, One
Hundredth Regiment O. V. I., and went with his command from
Toledo to Cincinnati, crossed the Ohio river, met the enemy,
routed them, marched to Cumberland Gap, drove them to Knoxville
and took possession of the town. After they besieged the
place the enemy made an attack on one of their best forts.
After the battle the enemy lay dead and wounded three deep.
They retreated toward Virginia, and the same night snow fell to
the depth of three inches, and their men being barefooted were
obliged to remain in camp, and there were about 1,500 captured.
After lying in camp until Apr. 1, 1863, they started for the
Georgia campaign. After Atlanta was taken Gen.
Sherman divided his troops, a part going on to the sea
and the rest remaining to protect his rear. The enemy
finding they could do nothing with
Serman's main army,
attacked the forces in the rear. After long and hard
fighting with doubtful results, the Union forces received
reinforcements from Gen. Thomas at Nashville,
and the tide of victory turned on the side of the Union.
After peace was declared our subject returned to his wife and
children in Sandusky county, and resumed farming. Himself
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GEORGE J. BLOOM.
Among the thousands of emigrants, of various nationalities, who,
during the last half of the nineteenth century, have come to our
shores from the overcrowded hives of population in the Old
World, none have contributed more to our national prosperity and
the stability of our American institutions, than those who came
from the German Fatherland. Wherever they have settled, whether
in the busy marts of our rapidly growing cities, the stirring
lumber and mining regions of the mountains, or the broad fertile
prairies of the West, they have, as a class, established an
enviable reputation for industry, frugality and thrift, and are
today among our most trustworthy and law-abiding citizens. As a
gentleman possessing these characteristics, in a modest way, we
present the subject of this sketch.
George J. Bloom, retired farmer, Fremont, Ohio,
was born in Baden, Germany, November 25, 1836. His parents were
Jacob Bloom and Barbara (Florien),
the former of whom was also born in Baden, where he followed the
trade of shoemaker, and after his marriage in the year 1854,
emigrated with his family to America. They took passage in a
sailing vessel, encountered severe storms and adverse winds, and
were fifty-four days on the ocean. Proceeding westward,
they came to Sandusky county, Ohio, and settled on a forty-acre
farm in Ballville township, on which they made their home. After
a useful and exemplary life, and living to see his children in
good circumstances, Jacob
Bloom died, July 2, 1883. His wife, Barbara, was
born in Alsace, France (now Germany), and passed away at the age
of forty-five, after faithfully performing her duties as a
helpmeet to her husband and mother to her children. Her father,
Joseph Florien, a pioneer of Sandusky county, died
here at the advanced age of one hundred and nine years. His
children were: Joseph, Barbara,
Magdalene, Catharine, George and Julia.
The children of
Jacob
and Barbara Bloom were: Jacob, a physician, who
lived in Indiana and died in Ballville township, Sandusky county
(he was unmarried); William, who is engaged in the
manufacture of potash, at Fostoria, Ohio; George J., our
subject; Barbara, who married Lewis Mutchler, and
lives on a farm near Green Spring; and Mary, wife of
George Bloom, a laborer, at Fremont, Ohio.
Our subject went to school in his native city of Baden
about eight years, also attending the services of the Lutheran
Church, and learned the trade of barber. At the age of eighteen
years he came with his father's family to Sandusky county, Ohio,
where he assisted his parents in the purchase and clearing up of
a farm, besides working several years as a farm hand among the
neighbors, learning the methods of well-to-do farmers. On
February 18, 1863, he married Miss Annie
Coleman, who was born February 2, 1841, in Hanover, Germany,
of which place her parents, Frederick and Marie (Stratman)
Coleman, were also natives; they emigrated to America in
1845, and settled near Woodville, Ohio, where the father died in
1887, aged eighty-one years, and the mother at the age of thirty
years. Their children were: Annie, wife of our subject;
William, a farmer, living in Ottawa county, Ohio; Henry,
a farmer of Sandusky county; John, a soldier of the Civil war,
now an employe of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern railroad,
living at Fremont, Ohio, and Frederick, living at Woodville,
Ohio.
After his marriage Mr. Bloom settled on a
farm near Green Spring, Ohio, where he lived about nine years.
He then sold his farm and bought another near Genoa, in Ottawa
county, on which he remained four and a half years, when he
again sold, next buying a farm of eighty-five acres in Ballville
township, about three miles southeast of Fremont, which he
greatly improved and made his home thereon for seventeen years.
He was quite successful in the raising of grain and the rearing
of live stock. In the year 1892 he bought property in and
removed to Fremont, to give his children the advantages of the
city schools. This property he traded, a year later, for a farm
of seventy-three acres (formerly the Thraves' homestead),
adjoining his other farm in Ballville township.
Mr. Bloom has been a Democrat in
politics, but is not a partisan. He and his wife were reared in
the doctrines of the Lutheran Church, but during the last twenty
years have been worthy members of the Evangelical Association.
Their children were: Caroline, wife of Charles
Martin, a farmer, who has four children-— Ralph,
Blanche, Vinnie and Mabel;
Amelia, who married
Oscar Lemon, and has two children—George
Edward and
Hazel; and
Mary, Barbara, Anna, George, Ida
and
Charles, all of whom are unmarried and living with their
parents.
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DAVID W. BOWE.
About a half century ago, when Scott township, Sandusky county,
was an almost unbroken wilderness, before roads were made or oil
wells dreamed of, there settled on the now Greensburg pike,
about two miles from the present village of Bradner, a gentleman
by the name of George Bowe, and his wife, Catherine (Wegstein).
Since that time the tract of land which he secured has been
known as the "Bowe homestead." These honored
pioneer people reared a family of six sons, five of whom are
living, and are numbered among the most prominent citizens of
the township, worthy representatives of the name. They are
possessors of fine homes and extensive business interests, and
are highly esteemed by all.
The subject of this sketch is the youngest of the five
sons. Like his brothers, he was born on the farm which he
now owns, the date of his birth being November 10, 1847.
There is a marked contrast between the farm as it appears today
and that of half a century ago. The giant trees have
fallen, and in their place, towering skyward, are the oil
derricks. The old log house, in which the sons of our
subject, as well as himself, were born, still stands and is well
preserved. In front of this, however, is a modern
residence, large and commodious, supplied with many comforts and
conveniences. Mr. Bowe was educated in the district
schools, and then took a trip through Indiana, Illinois and
Missouri, returning after nearly a year. He next entered
the Fremont High School, and on the completion of a two-years'
course of study taught one term in a district school. In
his mercantile career he began as a clerk in a jewelry store in
Fremont, but on account of poor health he was obliged to abandon
his labors in that direction, and employed himself in teaching
for several terms.
On November 28, 1872. Mr. Bowe, married
Martha P. Lansdale of Scott township, Sandusky county, who
was born April 13, 1851, and is the only child of Rezin
Addison and Martha (Moore) Lansdale. Her father was
born April 7, 1827, her mother December 19, 1833, and their
marriage was celebrated June 27, 1850. Mrs. Bowe's
maternal grandfather, Elisha Moore, was born December
27, 1809 and died in September, 1892. He married
Phoebe Smith, who was born May 8, 1807, and is still
living. Her father, Randall Smith, was born in
1779, and served in the war of 1812. He wedded Martha
Crow, who was born about 1780, and was one of seventeen
children. By her marriage she became the mother of
thirteen children, three of whom are now living.
Randall Smith was noted as a humorist. On one occasion
he was present at a gathering, and remarked that he had a white
Crow. This seemed such an improbability that his friends
were rather inclined to question his statement, where on he
remarked: "If you will accompany me home I will prove to
you I am a truthful man." This his friends concluded to
do, and on reaching home he presented his wife, whose maiden
name was Crow. They at once saw the joke, and
joined with Mr. Smith in his hearty laugh at their
expense. Mr. and Mrs. Moore were the parents of six
children: Daniel W., born September 18, 1830;
Charity Ann, born January 15, 1832, became Mrs. Braden,
and died March 26, 1878; Mrs. Martha Lansdale, who died
April 27, 1851; Mrs. Rachel Jane Edwards, born November
4, 1836; Mrs. Alvina Shively; and Mrs. Minerva Angus.
Mrs. Bowe was educated in the high school of
Fremont, and at Milan, Ohio, and became a teacher of recognized
ability in Sandusky county. She is a lady of culture and
refinement, and has been to her husband a faithful companion and
helpmeet. They began their domestic life on the farm which
is still their home, and to them have come three children:
Agnes Estella, born January 8, 1876, died August 25,
1877; Hugh H., born January 19, 1880, now assisting his
father in the oil business; and Warren W., born May 31,
1881.
After his marriage, Mr. Bowe engaged in farming
and the dairy business, meeting with excellent success in his
undertaking. About 1890 a new industry was established in
this section of the country. Oil was found, and a few
wells were producing quite fair returns. Our subject had
many chances to lease his land to oil companies, but always
declined. In March, 1895, he decided to find out if there
was oil upon his farm, and accordingly sunk a well near the
center of his land. It proved very profitable , and there
has since been a steady yield. He now has sunk the sixth
well, and from the oil business he is deriving a good income,
and will continue to sink wells as long as practicable. In
addition to his other interests, he has for some years been the
owner of a fine apiary, keeping some fifty-five colonies of
bees.
In politics, Mr. Bowe is a Democrat, and has
served as trustee of Scott township for two years, as just ice
of the peace for six years, and was president of the board of
education for several years. He is devoted to the best
interests of the community, and no one is more deserving of the
high regard in which he is universally held than David Bowe,
a worthy representative of an honored pioneer family.
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CLARENCE L. BOWLUS.
The use of steam and electricity as motive powers for the
conveyance of passengers in masses, and the use of bicycles for
individual transit, have made vast inroads upon the domain of
liverymen, yet the busy public can not yet afford to do wholly
without the services of the noble horse in connection with an
easy carriage, especially on country roads, and those who cater
to the public in this line of business deserve their share of
liberal patronage and recognition. As a rising young man
of enterprise and push, prepared with latest livery outfits to acommodate
the traveling public, in Fremont and vicinity, we present the
subject of this sketch.
Clarence L. Bowlus, liveryman, whose place of
business is opposite the "Ball House," Fremont, was born in
Sandusky township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, Jan. 13, 1875, a son of
Warren A. and Caroline R. (Engelman) Bowlus. Warren A.
Bowlus was born in the same locality, Aug. 25, 1850, a son
of Henry Bowlus, who was born Sept. 27, 1810, and in 1828
came with his father, Henry Bowlus, Sen., from Middletown
Valley, Frederick Co., Md., to Sandusky county, Ohio, where the
latter entered 320 acres on the borders of Muskallonge creek, in
Sandusky township, which he made his permanent residence.
The father of Henry Bowlus, Sen., and the great ancestor
of the many Bowlus families in Sandusky county, was
Nicholas Bowlus, who, in 1735, at the age of five years,
came to America, and lived and died in Frederick County, Md.,
where many of his descendants still reside.
Our subject was reared on a farm, and educated in the
common schools and in the Fremont High School. He brings
to his chosen vocation the freshness and vigor of early manhood,
which betoken a successful business career.
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PHILIP BRADY,
who is numbered among the leading and influential
farmers of Clyde, Green Creek township, Sandusky county, is a native of County Wexford, Ireland,
born in 1824.
His parents,
Terrance and Mary
(Clear) Brady, were both born in
County
Wexford and were of old
Celtic stock. The father
died on the Emerald Isle, after which the mother came to America, where her death occurred at
the age of seventy years.
They were farming people of
Ireland, where the
grandfather,
Patrick Brady,
also carried on agricultural pursuits, and for
generations the family occupied the same homestead.
Our subject is one of a family of eight children,
comprising six sons and two daughters, and the eldest
sister still occupies the ancestral home. In order of
birth they are as follows:
Ellen, still
a resident of Ireland;
Thomas, who
died in Clyde, Ohio;
Patrick, who
makes his home in Wisconsin;
Mary¸ who was the wife of
Matthew Nolan,
and died in this country;
Michael, a resident of Clyde; and
Martin Philip and
James.
Philip, the subject of this memoir, grew to
manhood in his native land, with such meager school and
other advantages as were available to him. Like so many
of his countrymen who love the greatness of American
liberty, he resolved to cast his fortunes under the flag
of the young republic, and make it his adopted land. Accordingly
at the age of sixteen he embarked for the Western World.
He took passage on board a ship leaving
Ross, Ireland, and in due time reached Quebec,
Canada. He found his
first employment in the New World with farmers in Lower
Canada, but subsequently came to the United States,
where he worked on the railroads, or at any employment
which he could find.
Desiring to become a permanent resident,
Mr. Brady
purchased five acres of land near
Clyde,
Ohio, and by frugality and thrift soon became
the owner of a good home.
This he subsequently sold, and then bought a tract of
uncleared and unimproved land north of
Clyde.
Here he found in the densely wooded land ample field to
exert all his energy and industry; but stubborn nature
yielded, and Mr.
Brady
is now the proud proprietor of an excellent and
well-tilled farm. It has now
all been cleared, and there is no better land to be
found anywhere in the county. His old log
house, which he erected many years ago, is still
standing as a relic of the times that were, and a
memento of the hardships of pioneer life.
At Elyria, he wedded
Miss Mary Keating, a native of County Carlow,
Ireland, and to them have been born eight children, as
follows:
Mary
is the wife of John Furlow, of Buckley, Wash., and they have two children –
John and
Eustatia; Ella is the next in the family; Joseph is a resident of
Buckley, Wash.;
Maggie is the
wife of
Grant Andrews,
a merchant of Millersvile, Sandusky county, and they
have two children. –
Mabel and
May; John, Philip Jr., Kittie
and
Martin
complete the family.
On his arrival in the New World,
Mr. Brady had only a few shillings left; but by
enterprise, industry and economy he is now one of the
well-to-do citizens of
Sandusky
county. He
is a man whose honesty and integrity are above question;
is of a happy, genial disposition, and thoroughly enjoys
a good joke.
In his political views he strongly adheres to the
principles of the Democratic party, and he and his
family are members of the Roman Catholic Church.
Source: Commemorative Biographical Record of the counties of SANDUSKY & OTTAWA,
OHIO - J. B. Beers & Co. 1896 ~ Page 152
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HOMER BRUBAKER, a
successful farmer and a prominent and popular citizen of Madison
township, Sandusky county, was born February 9, 1838, and is a
son of
John and Esther Brubaker.
John Brubaker was born in Bedford county, Penn.,
in the year 1801, and married Esther Miller, who
was born in Pennsylvania in 1811. Her father's name was John
Miller. Mr. Brubaker came to Ohio in 1830,
and located on an eighty-acre tract of timber land, where he
afterward lived. He died there in 1848, and his wife, surviving
him, died in 1889. They had ten children, namely: Jacob,
married Susan Mills, a farmer in Indiana, and they
have had nine children; Elida died at the age of
twenty-one; Elizabeth married John Kelly, a
farmer in Illinois; Susan married William Scott,
they had nine children, and both parents are now dead; Mary
was twice married, first time to Lee Mills, and
they had four children; after the death of Mr. Mills
she married Daniel Smith, and they live in
Waterloo, Ind.; Michael married Susan Miller,
and they had six children; he died in 1864. Henry was
twice married; first time to Elizabeth Kline, by
whom he had two children, both of whom died young; his second
wife was Mary Sturtevant, and they had three
children, one of whom died young; Henry died in 1870, and
the widow and her two children went west, where she married
again. Mahelia died young. John, now a farmer,
married Delia Garn; they have had seven children,
and they now live in Jackson township, Sandusky county; and
Homer is the subject of this sketch.
During his earlier years Homer Brubaker
lived at home, and worked out at times until he married. On
October 23, 1858, he was united in marriage with Margaret
Ickes, who was born February 9, 1840, and they have had
the following named children: Alfred, now an oil
speculator and farmer, born March 1, 1862; Ida, born
February 22, 1864, married Albert Klotz, and they
have had two children, and live in Washington township, Sandusky
county; Cary, born March 11, 1869, died December 25,
1879; Laura, born July 20, 1875, married John
Allison, of Oil City, Penn.; Stella was born
September 24, 1877; Lester and Lesta (twins)
were born January 4, 1881, and Lesta died February 16,
1881.
Mrs. Brubaker's father, George
Ickes, was born August 7, 1800, and died in 1890. Her
mother, whose maiden name was Margaret Croyle, was
born February 20, 1803, and died April 18, 1867. They had
thirteen children, two of whom died young. The others are:
Henry married Susan Stainer, and they had
eight children. Adam married Mary Campbell,
and they live in Indiana. Catherine married Ed
Burkett, of Washington township, and they have had twelve
children. Thomas married Margaret Long, and
they have had four children; they live in Scott township,
Sandusky county. Barbara married John Valentine,
and they have had two children; they live in Madison township.
Susan died young. Sarah married David Miller,
a farmer in Washington township, and they have had six children.
Michael married Ellen Russell, and they
have had two children; they live in Nebraska. Margaret is
Mrs. Homer Brubaker. Sophia married
John Rosenburg, who died, and she afterward
married Jacob Clapper, and they have had four
children; they live in Madison township. George married
Mary Garn, and they have had one child; they live
in Grand Rapids, Mich. George Ickes (Sr.) came to Ohio in
the fall of 1832 and entered eighty acres of land in Madison
township, on which he built a log cabin, wherein he lived. He
was one of fifteen who attended the first election in Madison
township, which was held in an old blacksmith shop owned by
Jacob Garn. He did a great deal in making roads and
settling up Madison township, and was well known far and near.
At that time the nearest gristmill was at Fremont, Sandusky
county, and it took them several days to make the trip.
About the time of his marriage Homer Brubaker
rented 120 acres of land, on which he lived one year, then
bought thirty-seven acres where Gibsonburg now stands, which
cost him six hundred dollars. He lived on this land seven years,
then sold it and bought ninety-five acres, and later
twenty-five, after which he moved upon this property and has
lived here ever since. He also has 120 acres in Madison
township, Sandusky county, known as the George Ickes property.
He deals in horses and cattle. His land is situated in the oil
belt, and has been leased to the Standard Oil Company. Mr.
Brubaker, as is also his wife, is a member of the
Evangelical Church at Gibsonburg. He is a Democrat, has several
times held different offices such as those of school director
and supervisor, and is well liked in the community.
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GENERAL RALPH P.
BUCKLAND.
Leaders of men in all ages have not only possessed rare
natural and acquired abilities, but in almost every instance
they have been launched into the stream of life under
circumstances peculiarly favorable for their development, and
have had to pass through severe trials and discipline
preparatory to their life work, aptly illustrating that "There's
a divinity that shapes our ends," or "There is a God in
history."
As a highly worthy example of American leaders who have
left their indelible impress upon the pages of United States
history we present the subject of this sketch. His
ancestry, his natural endowments, his education, his environment
and achievements, both in civil and military life, resembling in
some respects those of his illustrious contemporaries, Lincoln
and Grant, furnish valuable object lessons to young Americans,
and are eminently worthy of a place in the local biographical
record of the people of a historic locality.
The ancestor from whom are descended the Buckland
families in Sandusky county, Ohio, was a citizen of Hartford,
Conn., in Colonial times, and was of English descent. His
son, Stephen Buckland, of East Hartford,
grandfather of our subject, was a captain-lieutenant in
Bigelow's Artillery Company, raised in Connecticut during the
Revolutionary war. This was an independent company,
recruited early in 1776, and was attached to the Northern
Department, where it appears to have been accepted as a
Continental company. It was stationed during the summer
and fall at Ticonderoga and vicinity. Stephen
Buckland was commissioned captain-lieutenant of this company
Jan. 23, 1776, and was promoted Nov. 9 to Maj. Steven's
Continental Artillery. He was afterward a captain in
Col. John Crane's Third Regiment of Continental Artillery,
commissioned Jan. 1, 1777, and was detached with his company to
serve with Gates against Burgoyne. He was subsequently
stationed at various points, and was at Farmington in the winter
of 1777-78. He was furloughed by Gen. Washington for five
weeks, from Oct. 30, 1778, and was on command at Fort Arnold,
West Point, in 1779. He afterward became captain of a
privateer which was captured on the second day of Apr., 1782, by
the British brig "Perserverance," Ross, commander, and was with
his officers confined in the "Old Jersey" prison ship, where he
died on the 7th of May, of the same year. His remains are
probably now, with other martyrs of the prison ships, buried in
Fort Green, Brooklyn, N. Y., near Washington Place, in that
city. He had married a
Miss Mary Olmsted, who was born Sept. 27,
1774, and their children were Mary; Hannah;
Stephen, who died in infancy; another child, also called
Stephen, who also died in infancy; another child, also
called Stephen; who also died in infancy;
Betsey, and Ralph.
Ralph Buckland, born July 28, 1781, son
of
Stephen, came in the year 1811 to Portage county, Ohio,
where he served in the capacity of land agent and surveyor.
In 1812 he removed his family in a one-horse sleigh from their
home in Massachusetts to Ravenna, Ohio. His wife's maiden
name was
Ann Kebnt. Some few years after his death Mrs.
Buckland
married Dr. Luther Hanchett, who then had
four children by a former marriage; six more children were born
to them.
Ralph Bucklband served as a volunteer in Hull's
army during the war of 1812. He was second sergeant in
Capt. John
Cambpbell's company, which began its Mar. on the 4th of July,
1812, to join the regiment commanded by Col. Lewis
Cbass at Detroit. After great suffering and hardship,
because of the character of the country traversed, they finally
reached the river Raisin, and were surrendered by Gen.
Hull on the 16th day of August, as prisoners of war.
Mr. Buckland returned to his home in Ravenna,
"prisoner on parole," and died May 23, 1813. His children
were: An infant daubghter who died on the way west,
and was buried at Albany, N. Y.; Ralph
Pomeroy, our subject; and Stephen, who for nearly
forty years was a leading druggist at Fremont, Ohio.
Ralph Pomeroy Buckland was born at
Leyden, Mass., Jan. 20, 1812. During his early life he
lived with his step-father and family on a farm, but the greater
part of the time previous to the age of eighteen he lived with
and labored for a farmer uncle in Mantua, excepting two years
when he worked in a woolen factory at Kendall, Ohio, and one
year which he spent as clerk in a store. In the winter he
attended the country schools, and in the summer of 1830 attended
an academy at Tallmadge, Ohio, where he commenced the study of
Latin. In the fall of 1831 he embarked, at Akron, Ohio, on
board a flat-boat loaded with a cargo of cheese, to be
transported through the Ohio canal, down the Muskingum, Ohio and
Mississippi rivers to Natchez, Miss. At Louisville he
secured a deck passage on the "Daniel Boone," and
worked his way by carrying wood on board. At Nachez he
found employment, and secured the confidence of his employers so
far that at the end of a few months they put him in charge of
two flatboats lashed together and loaded with 1200 barrels of
flour for the New Orleans market. On this trip he served
his turn with the rest of the crew as company cook. The
voyage was successfully completed, and at the solicitation of
his employers he remained in New Orleans, in charge of their
commission house. Here, for a time, he was under the
influence of companions who indulged in drinking, gambling
and other vices, and was confirmed in his resolution to avoid
the evils by the sudden death of a fellow clerk, a victim of
dissipation. He saved his money, and spent his time in the
study of the Latin and French languages, and in reviewing
common-school branches.
In June, 1834, Mr. Buckland started for Ohio, on a
visit to his mother, leaving New Orleans with the fixed idea of
returning and making that city his future home. He had
been offered several first-rate situations, but on arriving home
his mother induced him to remain in the North. After
spending one year at Kenyon College, he began the study of law
in the office of Gregory Powers, at Middlebury, now a part of
Akron, Ohio, and completed it with Whitlessy & Newton,
at Canfield, being admitted to practice in the spring of 1837.
During the winter of the previous year he had spent several
months pursuing his studies in the office of George B. Way,
who was then editor of the Toledo Blade, and in whose
temporary absence he acted for a few weeks as editor pro tem.
Immediately after Mr. Buckland's admission to the bar,
with only about fifty dollars in his pocket, loaned him by his
uncle, Alson
Kent, he started in quest of a favorable location for an
attorney. The failure of the wild-cat banks was what
settled him in Lower Sandusky, for on arriving here he had not
good money enough to pay a week's board, and was obliged to
stop. He was kindly trusted by Thomas L. Hawkins
for a sign, opened a law office and soon secured enough business
to pay for his expenses, which were kept down to the lowest
possible point. At this date he was not only without
means, but still owed three hundred dollars for his expenses
incurred while a student, and for a few necessary law books; but
he was confident of ultimate success, for eight months after
opening up his law office in Lower Sandusky he went to Canfield,
Ohio, and married Charlotte Boughton, returning
with her the following spring. Being strictly economical,
their expenses during their first year of married life did not
exceed $300. His credit was good and his business steadily
increased, so that at the end of three or four years he had all
he could attend to. He was at that time slender in build
and troubled with dyspepsia, but out-door exercise, gained in
traveling on horseback to the courts of adjoining counties,
during term time, cured him and gradually increased his weight
and physical strength. In 1846 Rutherford B. Hayes
became a partner with Mr. Buckland in the practice of
law, and the partnership continued until Mr. Haybes
removed to Cincinnati, three years later. He afterward had
associated with him Hon. Homer
Everett, under the firm name of Buckland &
Everett, and still later James H. Fowler, the firm
name becoming
Buckland, b, succeeded by R. P. & H. S. Buckland, R.
P. & H. S. Buckland & Zeigler, and Buckland &
Buckland.
From his youth R. P. Buckland took an active
interest in politics, and was a strong partisan, outspoken in
his views. He was mayor of the village of Lower Sandusky
(now Fremont), in 1843-45, and held other positions of public
trust. He was a delegate to the Philadelphia Convention in
1843 which nominated Gen. Zachary Taylor for the
Presidency. Upon the organization of the party he became a
Republican, and never wavers from his principles. In 1855
he was elected to the Ohio Senate as a Republican, and was
re-elected in 1857, serving four years. He was the author
of the law for the adoption of children, which was passed during
his service in the Senate.
Mr. Buckland's nature was intensely patriotic under
the molding influences of his father and grandfather, who had
been soldiers of the American Republic. Hence, at the
outbreak of the Rebellion, in 1861, he threw his whole soul into
the struggle. His military record is a matter of history.
Gen. Hayes said of him: "He was the best soldier of his
age in the volunteer service." In Oct., 1861, he was
appointed lieutenant-colonel by Gov. William Dennison, of
Ohio, and given authority to raise a regiment for the
three-years' service. In three short months the glorious
Seventy-second Regiment, which he organized, was ready for the
field. On Jan. 10, 1862, he was mustered into the United
States service as colonel of the Seventy-second Regiment, O. V.
I., and two weeks later left with his regiment for Camp Chase,
Columbus, Ohio. In Feb. he was ordered to report with his
command to Gen. W. T. Sherman, at Paducah, Ky.,
and here the regiment was assigned to the Fourth Brigade, First
Division, Army of the Tennessee, and Col. Buckland
placed in command of the brigade. At the battle of Shiloh,
the first week in Apr., 1862, the Colonel won enduring fame as
an heroic soldier and commander, and his brigade covered itself
with glory. Buckland was not surprised at Shiloh, but was
expecting an attack. His brigade and the Seventy-second
Regiment were at the key point of the fight, on the extreme
right of the attack, and withstood the fierce onset of the enemy
on the morning of the 6th. When the brigade did fall back,
it was done in perfect order, contesting every foot of the
ground. On the 7th Buckland's brigade participated in the
advance that swept the enemy from the field, and at night they
rested in advance of the position they occupied on the 6th.
Gen. Sherman always accorded to
Gen. Buckland the highest praise for his bravery
and coolness at Shiloh, and the splendid services rendered by
his brigade. Had some other man been where Buckland was,
the final outcome of the battle might have been far different.
That Gen. Grant appreciated and
recognized the military skill of Gen. R. P. Buckland is shown by
his letter to Gen.
Sherman, on Nov. 10, 1862, in relation to operations in
western Tennessee and northern Mississippi. He writes: "I
will not be able to send you any general officers, unless
possibly one to take command of the forces that will be left at
Memphis. Stuart and Buckland will both
command brigades or even divisions as well as if they held the
commissions which they should and I hope will hold."* In
battle Gen.
Buckland was cool and fearless, but not reckless.
He looked well to the comfort and health of his men on all
occasions, and this made him loved and respected by the
soldiers. On Nov. 29, 1862, he was promoted to the rank of
brigadier-general, for his bravery at Shiloh, and on Jan. 26,
1864, Gen. Sherman placed Gen. Buckland
in command of the District of Memphis, where his administrative
abilities were exemplified and his integrity o_ character
clearly manifested. Here he promptly repelled an attack of
Gen.
Forrest, and put him to flight. While serving in
the army, in the fall of 1864, Gen. Buckland and
elected to Congress. He remained in command in the
District of Memphis for the balance of the year, on Jan. 6,
1865, tendered his resignation at Washington to the Secretary of
War, and was duly mustered out of the service. On August
3, 1866, he was commissioned brevet-major-general, U. S. V., to
rank from May 13, 1865, for meritorious service in the army.
After an honorable career in Congress during the
reconstruction of the Southern States, Mr. Buckland
returned to Fremont, Ohio, where he resumed his law practice.
During recent years his sons, Horace S. and George,
were associated with him in the law firm of Buckland &
Buckland, and relieved their father of the arduous work of
the profession. Gen.
Buckland's legal career was marked by the same thorough
integrity, ability and success that characterized him in his
entire walk through life. To his example and influence the
city of Fremont is indebted for much of its material prosperity
in the matter of public improvements. He erected the first
substantial three story brick building in that city, now known
as Masonic Block. In 1853 he built the residence he ever
after occupied, and it was at that time the finest dwelling in
northern Ohio. Subsequently he built the three story block
at the corner of Front and State streets. He took an
active part in securing railroads and manufactories for the
city, and always stood in front rank of citizens who worked for
the upbuilding of Fremont.
Gen. Buckland was a charter member of
Eugene Rawson Post No. 32, G. A. R., Fremont, Ohio, and was its
first commander. He was a companion of the Loyal Legion,
and a member of the S. A. J. Snyder Command, Union Veteran's
Union; also belonging to the Society of the Army of the
Tennessee, and to other army societies. He was the life
president of the Society of the Seventy-second Regiment O. V.
I., and was for a time president of the Sandusky County Pioneer
and Historical Society. He was for forty-five years a
member of Croghan Lodge, I. O. O. F., and for many years had
been junior warden in and an active member of St. Paul's
Episcopal Church, Fremont. Thus for more than half a
century he had been a conspicuous figure in Fremont and northern
Ohio. He was a pioneer settler, a distinguished lawyer, a
gallant soldier, an eminent member of the Ohio State and the
National Legislatures, and an enterprising and public-spirited
citizen. He was an educated and courteous Christian
gentleman, and his name and his accomplishments are indelibly
stamped on the history of the city of Fremont and of the Nation.
He will never be forgotten. His death occurred on Friday,
May 27, 1892, when he was at the venerable age of more than
eighty years. From the announcement of his death until
after his funeral many flags floated at half-mast all over the
city, and nearly all the business houses were closed. At
his funeral the spacious residence, the grounds and the
adjoining streets were thronged with people anxious to pay the
last tribute of respect to the departed. The funeral
discourse was delivered by Rev. S. C. Aves, pastor of the
Episcopal Church, Norwalk, Ohio, and was touchingly eloquent and
sympathetic. At the close ex-President Hayes
paid a fitting tribute to his life-long friend in a brief,
concise and masterly manner. At the tomb, in Oak Wood
Cemetery, the Grand Army of the Republic conducted its
impressive burial service. Closely following this event
many worthy tributes of respect were paid by the various
societies of the city, among which were the Fremont Bar
Association, the Union Veteran's Union, the Sons of Veterans,
the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the city council of
Fremont, and St. Paul's Episcopal Church.
The children of Gen. R. P. and Charlotte
Buckland were:
Ralph Boughton Buckland, who died at
Fremont, Ohio, in 1880:
Ann Kent Buckland, wife of Charles M.
Dillon;
Alson Kent Buckland
and Thomas Stilwell Buckland, both of whom
died in infancy;
Caroline Nichols Buckland, who died at
Memphis, Tenn., at the age of sixteen; Mary Buckland,
who died at the age of six;
Horace Stephen Buckland, attorney at law,
just elected Judge of the Court of Common Pleas for the second
sub-division for the Fourth Judicial District of Ohio (he
married Miss Elizabeth
Catherine Bauman, of Fremont) [a more extended
account of
Judge H. S. Buckland is found elsewhere in this volume];
and George
Buckland, an attorney at law, of Cincinnati, Ohio who
married
Grace Huntington, daughter of J. C.
Huntington, of Cincinnati. The General's grandchildren
are the children of his daughter,
Mrs. C. M. Dillon, viz.: George Buckland
Dillon, who died in infancy; Mary Buckland
Dillon; Ralph
Putnam Dillon, a graduate of the Case School,
Cleveland, Ohio; Kent Howard
Dillon, a student of the same school; Charlotte
Elizabeth
Dillon, a student at the Lake Erie Seminary, Painesville,
Ohio;
Edward Boughton and Edwin Dillon (twins),
who died in infancy, and Charles Buckland
Dillon.
Gen. Buckland's son, Ralph
Boughton
Buckland, was a man of more than usual force of
character. At the breaking out of the war he enlisted in
Capt. Tillotson's Company of the Eighth O. V. I.,
ninety-day men, and went with that company to Cincinnati.
Upon his return his father would not permit him to re-enlist,
but required him to remain at home to look after the family and
his varied interests there, which Ralph did nobly until
the close of the war, when he went South to look after
plantations which his father had purchased. The venture
not proving profitable, the plantations were sold and he
returned to the homestead in the North, where he died in 1880.
He never married.
Caroline Nichols Buckland died of
congestive fever, at Memphis, Tenn., May 21, 1864. She had
gone down to Memphis in company with her mother and little
brother George, to visit her father, who was then in
command of the District of Memphis. A few days before the
time for their return North, Carrie was taken suddenly
ill with the dread disease, and died after an illness of only
three days. On Sunday evening, after services at the
house, Carrie began her last journey, surrounded by the
Seventy-second Regiment O. V. I., which by its own request acted
as escort. She was only fifteen years and eight months
old, and was probably the only young girl who had a military
funeral during the war of the Rebellion. She was brought
home, and now lies buried in Oak Wood Cemetery, Fremont, Ohio.
The following lines were published in the Memphis
Bulletin at the time of her death:
LINES ON THE DEATH OF MISS CARRIE BUCKLAND
How still she lies amid the flowers,
And night itself seems deaad;
The city sleeps; no sound we hear
Save the lone sentry's tread.
The slender fingers slightly
clasp
Pale flowers, sweet and white;
All pure and lovely as you moon
Of cold and silver light.
The soft, luxuriant, pale brown
hair
Waves in the evening wind;
Yet in that marble, changeless face
No wave of life we find.
The fair face looks like
peaceful sleep,
The lips full as in life;
Yet the red blood has ceased to flow
Ceased has life's busy strife.
A broken lily-bud; no eye
Of earth may ever see
How gloriously it blooms above,
Flower of Eternity.
Were death but an unchanging
sleep,
How sad would be this night;
But there's a land beyond the grave -
A home of living light.
Memphis, June 18, 1864.
The Memphis Bulletin
said of her: "Three weeks ago she arrived with her mother
from Ohio. With all the attractions of her sixteen summers
about her, an amiability that won every heart, a fascination of
manner whose gentle influence, wherever she appeared, awakened
interest and admiration, and a kind and genial sympathy that
captured affection, she was everywhere a favorite, and her
company was sought and valued wherever she became known.
"Fresh as the spring whose charms at the moment deck
every hill and meadow, she enjoyed her advent to new scenes,
welcomed with youthful zest the appreciative regard of the new
circle amid which she was introduced, and rejoiced once more to
join her honored and happy sire, himself proud of the sweet
blossom Providence had vouchsafed as the treasure of his life -
when death plucked the flower in the very youth of its
loveliness, and stamped the fleeting charm with the impress of
immortality."
------
*War of the Rebellion, Official Records of the Union and
Confederate Armies, Series 1, Volume XVII, Part II, page 336.
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SAMUEL
BURKETT
is a worthy representative of one of the honored pioneer
families of the Buckeye State.
He was born in
Sandusky county, on his
father’s farm in
Washington township,
Jan. 11, 1860, and is a son of
Edward and Catherine (Ockes) Burkett, the former a
native of Perry county, Ohio, and the latter of Pennsylvania.
Grandfather
Burkett was one of the first settlers of Perry
county, and secured a tract of government land, upon
which he carried on farming.
Upon his death, his widow and her son,
Edward, then a child of ten years, came to
Sandusky
county, locating near Hessville.
Subsequently he removed to
Madison
township, where he purchased forty-nine acres of timber
land, the greater part of which he succeeded in placing
under cultivation before his death. He was
familiar with all the experiences and hardships of
pioneer life, and always bore his part in the upbuilding
and development of the locality with which his lot was
cast. His death
occurred Apr. 21, 1884, and his wife, who survived him
several years, passed away July 7, 1891, and was laid to
rest in
Washington
township.
Samuel Burkett
was one of a family of twelve children, and was born and
reared on the farm which is still his home. He received a
good common-school education, and early became familiar
with the duties of farm life, giving his father the
benefit of his services until after he had attained his
majority. When quite
young he was obliged to shoulder an axe and help to
clear away the timber and prepare the fields for
cultivation.
On Dec. 25, 1888,
Mr. Burkett
was united in marriage with
Miss Edith Kuntz, a daughter of
David and Eva
(Clapper) Kuntz, who were natives of
Pennsylvania, and had a family
of twelve children, namely:
Charles, Henry, Frank, Edith, Emma, Jacob, Evangeline, David, Daniel,
Cleveland, Winfield,
and one who died in infancy.
Mr. and Mrs.
Burkett have but one child –
William, who was born Dec. 1, 1889, in
Madison township, Sandusky county.
They are well-known people of the community, and
have the warm regard of many friends.
Mr. Burkett
is a Democrat in
politics, and has held the office of road supervisor.
His land is now leased to the Ohio Oil Company, and on
it are three good wells, which net him a monthly income
of $35.
Source:
Commemorative Biographical Record of the counties of
SANDUSKY & OTTAWA, OHIO - J. B. Beers & Co. 1896
~ Page 765
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GEORGE A. BURMAN,
of Woodville, Sandusky county, was born January 17, 1844, son of
Ernest H. and Elizabeth (Maenert) Burman, the former of whom
was born December 4, 1811, in the Kingdom of Hanover, Germany.
Ernest H. Burman was married in his native
country, came to America in 1843, settling in Woodville
township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, where he bought eighty acres of
land on which he made improvements. He died September 9, 1891, a
member of the Lutheran Church. Our subject's mother was born in
1815, and died in 1875. Their children were Carrie, who
died in Germany; Carrie, who married G. Otten; George
A.; Henry, who died when seven years old; Louis, a
blacksmith, now living in Toledo; Harman, who works in
the car shops at Toledo; Fred, who died in infancy; and
Elizabeth, who married K. Kuhlman, of Ottawa
county, Ohio.
Mrs. George A. Burman is a daughter of H. H.
and Clara (Fochthous) Kuhlman, the former of whom was born
in Hanover, in 1812, and died September 4, 1887; the mother was
born in 1817, and is still living. They had six children:
Henry Kuhlman, living at Woodville; Carrie, who
married Fred Taulker; Eliza, who died
when three years old; one that died in infancy; William,
who is living on the old homestead; and the wife of our subject.
George A. Burman and his wife were both born in the same
house in Woodville township, she on July 21, 18 51. Her parents
came to America the year before his, and when his parents came
they moved into the same house, and our subject was born while
they were living there. They were both reared in Woodville
township, and attended the primitive district schools. They were
married November 16, 1871, and the children born to them were
Carrie, born March 10, 1873, who died when one year old;
George, born May 27, 1875, who is now a grocer of Tiffin,
Ohio; Henry, born September 4, 1878, now studying for the
ministry of the Lutheran Church, in Capitol University,
Columbus, Ohio; Clara, born July 1, 1880, died August 19,
1882; and August, born October 18, 1883.
Our subject as he grew to manhood found himself
possessed of strong mechanical powers and of natural skill as a
workman, and so without serving an apprenticeship he became a
good carpenter and an all around wood workman; he also became an
engineer, and ran a stationary engine in the mills at Woodville
for seventeen years, and he has worked in the Lake Shore yard in
Toledo. He has never devoted his time to farming, but some years
since purchased the old homestead in Woodville township, which
he now owns, and which contains eight good oil wells at present.
Mr. Burman was one of the first men in this section to
invest in the developing oil business here, and as the result of
his investment he recently sold out his interest in his lease
wells for $15,000. As a result of his ample means from this
source he is now in good financial circumstances, but he still
does some work himself to pass the time away. He is a member of
the Lutheran Church, and in politics is a Democrat. |
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