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Captain Daniel
Davis, from Killingly, Connecticut, came on with
General Putnam. He was a man in middle life, and with General
Putnam. He was a man in middle life, and was of a very
respectable family. He had rendered useful and patriotic
services during the Revolutionary War, and had suffered severe losses.
He owned a share in the Ohio Company, and came to make a home for his
family, who after their arrival lived at Fort Frye until the savage
warfare ended, when his sons opened farms on the rich soil of Adams
township. "Captain Davis was a man of wisdom and
experience, and his counsels were held in high esteem."
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Captain Jonathan
Devol. Among that body of sterling men who were
bold and hardy enough to make the first settlement in the wilderness
where Ohio now stands, there was no more remarkable or useful man than
Captain Jonathan Devol. He was born in Tiverton,
Rhode Island, in the year 1756. His biographer states that "his
whole education was embraced in one year's schooling," but this
was supplemented by his father's library of choice books, which he
eagerly read. When quite young he learned the trade of a ship
carpenter, and became noted for his skill in constructing boats of a
beautiful model, and famed for rapid sailing. One of these took
a purse of fifty guineas in a race between some gentlemen amateurs of
Newport and Providence. When the revolutionary war commenced he
entered the army before he was twenty years old, and performed many
daring, heroic services, which are on record, and were of great value.
On the formation of the Ohio Company he became one of the associates,
and came with Colonel Sproat's party to Sumrell's Ferry,
General Putnam expected to find the boats ready to descend the
river. The first party, under Major White, were to build
the boats, but the mills were frozen up, and lumber not to be easily
procured. In this juncture, Captain Devol's services were
of the utmost importance; he surmounted the difficulties, and under
his direction the "Union Galley," or as it was later called, the
"Mayflower," was built and the adventurers committed themselves to the
current of the river and were conveyed safely to their destination.
Here his ingenuity, skill, and industry, were invaluable to the new
settlement.
Captain Devol was soon actively
engaged in the construction of Campus Martius, an imposing structure,
designed for a fortress and for dwellings. He erected a house
for himself in one of the curtains of the fort. It was forty
feet long, eighteen feet wide, and two stories high, and the next
winter it sheltered, not only his own family, who had joined him, but,
in all, seventy persons, old and young, were under its roof. In
February, 1790, he settled on a small farm in Belpre, but in less than
a year the Indian irruption drove the settlers into garrison, and
Captain Devol was called upon to plan, with the advice of other
experienced officers, the necessary defenses. This resulted in
the erection of Farmer's Castle in an incredibly short time. In
this garrison, which contained thirteen large block houses, thirty or
forty families were sheltered during the war. The inhabitants
had been obliged to grind their corn on hand-mills, a most fatiguing
and slow process; to remedy this inconvenience, he constructed a
floating mill, which was anchored in the Ohio near the Castle.
He also invented a mill to grind and press out the juice of cornstalks
to make molasses.
In 1792 he built a twelve-oared barge for General
Putnam entirely of red cedar, which he procured a few miles up the
Little Kanawha, at the hazard of his life, in the midst of the Indian
war. This boat, for beauty of form and workmanship, was said to
excel any other ever seen on the Ohio.
In 1797 he purchased land in Wiseman's Bottom, on the
Muskingum, five miles above Marietta, where he made himself a
comfortable and pleasant home. Here, again, he erected mills and
engaged in ship-building. In 1801 he built for a merchant in
Marietta a ship of four hundred tons, all of the wood of the black
walnut. The next year he built two brigs, and in 1804 the
schooner Nonpareil was built.. Always anxious to aid the
destitute colonists, Captain Devol purchased and put in
operation the machinery for carding wool, and also erected works for
dressing and fulling cloth - both operations believed to have been the
first in this part of Ohio, if not in the State.
Amid all his enterprise and works of usefulness
Captain Devol found time at the age of fifty years to study the
French language, and with no aid but Boyer's Dictionary, learned to
read and translate with fluency any book in that language. He
entered upon the study of mathematics, of which he was very fond; and
his knowledge of geography was unusually complete; he also made
himself familiar with astronomy, in which he took great delight.
He was remarkable for his conversational powers, his kindness, and
hospitality. He died in 1824, aged 68 years, greatly lamented.
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Oliver Dodge,
one of the original pioneer party, came from Hampton Falls, New
Hampshire. He owned a share in the Ohio Company, and was, during
the war, at Campus Martius. He joined the colony in Adams, in
the spring of 1795, and in company with the Coburns, Davises,
and others, began to level the heavy forests which then covered the
land. He lived one year alone in a large, hollow sycamore tree.
In 1800 he married Mrs. Nancy (Devol) Manchester. He
left, at his death, a valuable farm to his only son, Richard
Hubbard Dodge. Oliver Dodge's only daughter, Mary
Manchester, became the wife of the Hon. Perley B. Johnson, M.
D., of McConnellsville, who, in 1843-5, represented his district
of Congress. *
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| Allen Devol,
from Rhode Island, was a nephew of Captain Jonathan Devol.
He came with the first company to donation lot, and joined the
Waterford Association, who began their settlement in April, 1789.
He married Ruth Jennings, and lived in the garrison until the
close of the war, when he removed to his land on the productive
alluvial soil of Round Bottom, and settled on a farm near to those of
Samuel Cushing and Benjamin Shaw.
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Gilbert Devol,
Jr., one of the forty-eight, was the son of Hon Gilbert
Devol, a Judge of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island, who soon came
out with his family to the colony, and was a person of much influence
and prominence in the community. Gilbert Devol, Jr.,
married Polly, daughter of Major Asa Coburn. There
were a number of Devols who came from Rhode Island in the early
years of the settlement, and planted families in Washington County, to
which they have given many respectable and valuable citizens; among
whom may be mentioned General H. F. Devol, of Union Army, who
was promoted from Captain to Colonel and Brevet Brigadier-General "for
gallant and meritorious services during the war."
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| Isaac Dodge
was the representative in the pioneer band of the large and
respectable Dodge family who have for many generations resided in
Essex county, Massachusetts. He came from Wenham, but of his
fate, history has made no record. * |
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| Jonas Davis,
from Massachusetts, was an intelligent and highly esteemed young man.
Several of the forty-eight were, at times, in great peril from the
savage foe, but Mr. Davis was the only one of the number who
actually lost his life. He was an inmate of Stone's garrison in
upper Belpre, was engaged to be married to a daughter of Captain
Isaac Barker, and had his wedding suit prepared, when one morning
in February, 1795, he was killed by the Indians near the mouth of
Crooked Creek, three miles from the garrison. His death
occasioned the deepest sorrow. Four of his young friends, led by
John James, one of the bravest and most skillful of their number,
pursued the enemy for more than an hundred miles through the forest,
and wounded one of them, whose war-whoop brought out more than a score
of warriors encamped near the spot. James and his party
finding themselves so far out-numbered, were obliged to retreat.
They were pursued by the Indians and their dogs, but favored by the
darkness of the night, they eluded their pursued by the Indians and
their dogs, but favored by the darkness of the night, they eluded
their pursuers and reached the garrison in safety to the great relief
of their friends. * |
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