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ROBERT BURNETT emigrated from
Virginia to Fayette County, in 1810; a single man, worked around until 1812,
when he settled or squatted on government land; he married in 1812
Susannah Bush, by whom he had six sons and five daughters, viz:
Henry, John, Jesse, Thomas,
Elihu
and
Absalom.
Mr. Burnett was out in the war of 1812; he belonged to a volunteer
company of rifle; he served a tour as Captain of Militia, also as Clerk and
Trustee of Jasper Township; he was also appointed by the County Commissioners
road viewer; in religion a Unitarian; his first wife died in 1839; his second
wife was the widow of Jacob Coler;
she was the first woman married in Fayette County in 1810, the time the lines
were run by David Creamer, first
County Surveyor.
Captain Burnett, by profession, was a surveyor, and run out a great number of County and
Township roads.
Henry Burnett visited
California
in 1848, did well, and cleared $13,000; he lives in
Clinton County, a farmer
and stock merchant.
John Burnett was
County Surveyor, and
made a good one; was frequently called on in other counties; now a farmer, etc.
Jesse and Thomas kept a cabinet shop in
Washington;
both dead.
Elihu Burnett, by profession a gardner, was in the late war.
Absalom, was private clerk
under Col. Miller in the late war and
now an Engineer on the Peru Railroad, Indiana.
Names of the Captain’s girls:
Sidney, Rebecca, Neomah, Catherine and
Susan.
Sidney
lived and died a single woman; a pleasant, kind girl much regretted; she was a
ready nurse, and her presence among the sick was ever acceptable.
Rebecca married
Alvaro Figgins, by whom she had one
son; both dead; she married J. L. Mark,
Esq., of Jasper station, who holds
the office of Justice, and is now Postmaster; he is a man of business
qualifications; he is also a merchant by whom she had one son and daughter.
Neomah married J. L. Mark, by whom she had four
children, two living and two dead.
Catherine is married and lives in
Washington; her husband, Joseph Plumb, keeps a furniture store; by trade a cabinet maker; they have but one child
living, a daughter, who married James Farley¸ now living in Indiana.
Susan married
James Brooks, and lives in
Indiana.
Captain Burnett, in 1813, leased a
tract of land in Union Township of Mr.
Bush, and lived there until 1821, when he moved to his own land, which he
purchased of Pendleton, of Virginia, all in the woods. On his first lease the surroundings
were a dense forest. There was an
ancient Indian camp on the bank of Sugar Creek, where the Indians would stop on
their route from Fort
Clark to Old
Town.
The Captain says squads of them would stop there and rest on their annual hunts. The majority, however, had emigrated
to Logan County. He says deer were plenty, and he
would frequently shoot them; wolves were in great abundance; they could at any
time be seen skulking in the woods; sheep had to be secured within high
enclosures, and hogs in close pens; bears were few; elk had emigrated to the
West; turkeys, coons, opossums and other small game were in abundance. The Captain, being something of a
marksman, kept his family well supplied with fresh meat. Mills there were none; horse mills
and hand mills were all the early pioneers had; they frequently used the hominy
block and grater; sometimes a journey to the Scioto
mills by some of the pioneers would be made; roads were Indian trails and deer
paths. The Captain says hordes of
wild hogs infested the woods; he describes them as having tushes like rams’
horns, head and nose long and sharp, legs long and close in the rabbit, when
provoked to anger more dangerous than any beat of the forest, and in the chase
could distance the hound or the trained fox steed; he says these wild hogs nest
in jumbles on the banks of Sugar Creek.
Snakes were rather plenty; he killed once a monster, the largest he ever
saw, he thinks, and was perhaps as old as Methuselah, as the life of the snake
is 1,000 years, agreeably to snakeology historians. He says that grass on the prairies
would grow as high as a horses back, and the runs and natural holes and pools
afforded water for stock the entire season.
Corn ground was plowed with a wooden shar_ and iron point, and the corn
planted with hoes; when sufficiently high it was bladed and topped, and when
ripe was pulled and hauled to the barn yard and thrown into two heaps; the
neighbors were all invited to the husking, captains for each pile were chosen,
and the word “Husk!” was given, when the hardy pioneers would commence; the corn
would fly in one place, and the husks in another until finished; the victor
would be carried with shouts, on the shoulders of the victorious party, round
the yard, then a snort of “Old Rye,” or corn whisky was drank by each party, -
when supper was ready, and each eat plenteously of venison, turkey, and bear
meat, and ash, Johnny and hoecake.
After supper the boys and girls would take a Mocasin dance on the
puncheon floor, which would last until the break of day, when all would return,
singing merrily, to their cabins and wigwams in the wilderness. All cabins, barns and stables would
be cut, hauled and raised in the same way; also log rollings, clearings, wood
choppings, etc. Wheat, rye and oats
were harvested by the hand sickle; grass was harvested or mowed by the hand
scythe, raked with a hand rake, and cocked with a hickory pitch fork.
NOTE –
Mrs. B. says I omitted to state that corn would be often hid by the party fearing defeat.
Harness, says the
captain, were made of hemp rope, sometimes deer hide and often bark; bridles of
hemp rope, elm bark and skins; saddles, called pack saddles, were made of wood
and padded with straw. Wagons –
hickory axle-tree, and wooden wheels; hickory withes were used for ropes to tie;
large spinning wheels were used for wool, and small ones for flax; the real to
wind, the cards for two; no carpets for the floor, which were split puncheons. Wooden plates and wooden bowls were
used to eat out of; gourds for rye or corn coffee. The dress, buckskin, linsey or two
linen; moccasins or nature’s shoes, wool and straw hats.
The Captain is
now 83 years old; he says he never had a law-suit, never paid a fine, never had
a quarrel with a neighbor, never left his house over night, never used it was
made by steam and poisoned with drugs; now he does not taste it or use it in any
form. He has been keeping house
fifty-seven years, and never eat a meal without company; his latch-string has
never hung out. The Captain showed
me the following ancient relics, which I insert in this record, viz: one china
spotted plate, of many colors, a present from
Mrs. Hurshaw, who emigrated to
Fayette County, in 1810, from Virginia. She bought it
before the French war of 1755, making the plate 116 years old. She died in 1823, aged 93 years. One set silver tea spoons, a present
from the Captain’s grandmother, Mrs. Jane
Hollenworth, in 1812; they were made in
England
in 1665, and brought to
America
in 1753.
Mr. Hollenworth died aged 105 years. The spoons
are now in the hands of the fourth woman,
Mrs. Bennett, 76 years old. One
evineger cruet, a present from her grandmother,
Mrs. Anna Hess, to
Mrs. Burnett.
Mrs. Hess died in 1830, aged 96
years. One pair of white corduroy
pants, the Captain purchased for his first marriage in 1811, now 60 years old
and in good condition. One
summer shawl, a present to Mrs. Burnett
from her father, when she was thirteen years old, making the shawl 63 years old;
it is in a state of preservation.
One of Long’s make of hook circles,
bought in England, in 1636, the first use, and perhaps the oldest now in
America.
One ancient trunk, made in Germany in 1600, size 6 by 12 feet, brought to America in 1755 by
Michael Miller, and now in the possession of
Captain Burnett since 1819.
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