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Erie County, Ohio

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CHARLES CARPENTER, Kelley's Island, one of the prominent pioneers of Kelley's Island, was born in Norwich, New London county, Conn., in 1810, and was a son of Gardner and Mary (Huntington) Carpenter, who had a family of five sons and one daughter, but two of the children are now living, Gardner, jr., born in 1802, and Charles. One son, George, and the daughter, Mrs. Lester, both died leaving families. Charles received a liberal education, and in 1830 became engaged in the manufacture of cords and twine, but by too close application to business his health became impaired, and he went South on a trip. After his return his mill and property was destroyed by fire. He then came to Kelley's Island on a visit, where he found employment, and here he remained. He was married in 1844 to Caroline Kelley, a daughter of Datus and Sarah Kelley. They have had a family of four children, Lester, Alida, now Mrs. Seton; Mary, now Mrs. Ward; and Sara, now Mrs. Moysey. Mr. Carpenter purchased his farm of 124 acres in 1844. He purchased the farm with accompanying farm tools and stock from Horace Kelley on credit, he having no capital at the time. He then became engaged in the lime and building stone business, having many government contracts. He retired from the stone business in 1863. He first became engaged in the grape culture in 1844, and erected the first wine cellar north of Cincinnati in 1851, and became engaged in the manufacture of pure grape wine. He retired from active business some time afterward, selling his wine cellar to the Kelley Island Wine Company. He now devotes his entire attention to his vineyard, peach orchard, and the cultivation of a great variety of smaller fruits. The Kelley Island Wine Company was formed in 1886, and rented Mr. Carpenter's cellars and some years later purchased the property.
MRS. JANE A. CARPENTER, Huron, was born in Greenwich, Fairfield county, Conn., in 1823, and was a daughter of Charles and Maria Brown) Brundydge, who settled in  New London, Huron county, in 1832, and later in Williams county, where Mrs. Brundyge died in 1877, leaving a family of three children:  Jane A. Phebe, now Mrs. D. Thomas; and Charles Henry.  Jane A. was married in 1843 to David S. Carpenter, who was born in Westchester county, N. Y., in 1818, and with his parents settled in New London, Huron county, when he was a child.  The parents had a family of eleven children, but one of whom is now living, Mrs. Eliza Hallday.  Mr. David Carpenter purchased his homestead in Huron, Eire County, and erected his fine residence thereon in 1859.  He died Sept. 16, 1877, leaving a widow. 
WILLIAM CAR SKADEN, Oxford, North Monroeville p. o., one of the representative men of this town was born in Luzerne county, Pa., in 1826, and was a son of Anson and Sarah Car Skaden.  Anson served in the War of 1812-14.  William Car Skaden learned the carpenter and joiner's trade after settling in Ohio.  October 28, 1843, he came to Cook's Corners, Oxford township, where he worked for his brother Henry, who was then engaged in the carpenter's trade, and also in the manufacture of plows.  His brother Henry died in 1856.  William was married in 1848 to Celucia Jefferson.  They have two sons: Delos, born in 1849, and Wilmer, born in 1868.  Celucia was a daughter of Willard and Susanna (Burt) Jefferson.  Susanna was born in New York in 1797, and Willard was born in Vermont in 1796, and died in 1884, leaving a widow and eight children.  Willard served in the War of 1812.  He was married and settled in Cattaraugus county, N. Y., and in 1835 came to Oxford township.  Delos was educated at the Granville University, and is now engaged in the publishing interest at Chicago.  Wilmer is now student at the Granville University.  Mr. Car Skaden purchased his present homestead of seventy acres in 1851, for which he paid $18 per acre, on which he erected his own buildings, He is now engaged in the raising of blooded stock.  He was trustee of the town during the war.
CALVIN CASWELL, Margaretta, Castalia p. o., one of the representative gentlemen of his county, was born in Steuben county, N. Y., in 1819, and was a son of Thomas and Elinor (Force) Caswell.  Elinor was born in New Jersey, and her husband, Thomas, was born in Massachusetts.  They were married in Steuben county.  Thomas came to Margaretta in 1836, and his son, Calvin came in 1838.  Thomas, on settlement here, purchased a farm of 500 acres.  Here they commenced clearing, and Calvin now owns and occupies this old homestead.  Thomas and Elinor had a family of seven children;  Daniel, Calvin, Elisha, Emily, Julia, Walter and Obert.  Three are now living:  Calvin, Dr. Walter of New York city, and Obert, a lawyer of Iowa.  Thomas died in 1853, and his wife in 1882, aged eighty-six years.  Walter served in the army as surgeon of the 101st Regiment; Obert also served during the war, and was promoted from lieutenant to captain of his company.  Calvin Caswell was married in 1841 to Louisa Ellison, of Yates county, N. Y.  She died in 1844, leaving two children - Emily and Mary HMr. Caswell married his second wife, Mrs. Serena Caswell, in 1855.  She was born in New York, and had, by her first husband, Daniel Caswell, three children, two now living; Milton J. and Erva.  Mr. Caswell has been county commissioner five years.  He is now engaged in general farming, owning a farm of 525 acres.
MARTIN C. CLARKSON, Oxford, Bloomingville p. o., was born in Lincolnshire, England, in 1811, was married in 1830 to Maria Smith, who was born in 1811.  In 1837 they emigrated to America and settled in Mansfield, O., and Mr. Clarkson worked at his trade, that of a blacksmith.  In 1847 they settled in Clarkson worked at his trade, that of a blacksmith.  In 1847 they settled in Sandusky, where he found work in the S. M. & N. R. R. shops as foreman.  He remained for thirty-five years,  when he resigned in 1882, and settled on his farm in Oxford township, but is now engaged in the general smithing  business.  Maria  died in 1872, leaving seven children: Mary Ann, Rebecca, Elizabeth, Margaret, Lucy, George and HattieMr. Clarkson married his second wife, Eliza Frankenaberger, in 1874.  She was born in Pennsylvania in 1814.  Mr. Clarkson united with the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1833, and soon became a class-leader.  In at his changes of resided he has ever been active in discharging his religious duties.  Three of his daughters have been successful teachers.  His residence now at Bloomingville, is the building erected by Messrs. Luther Cook and Judge Colwell in 1817, for banking purposes.
HERMAN CLUEVER, Sandusky, was born in Hanover, Germany, in 1854, and was a son of John ClueverHerman came to America and settled in Sandusky in 1870.  He learned the baking and confectionery business, and in 1886 commenced the business which is now a successful enterprise.  He was married in 1880 to Minnie Dahnk, who was born in Sandusky, and was a daughter of John and Minnie (Neaman) Dahnk, who were among the early settlers in this county.  John died in 1870 leaving a widow and three children: William C., Charles and Minnie.
CAPTAIN EDWARD ROSS COLLINS, Kelley's Island, was born in Jefferson county, N. Y., 1826, and was a son of William and Sarah (Crawford) Collins.   Captain Edward worked on the farm with his father until 1841, when he entered the employ of the Messrs. E. G. Merrick & Co., Clayton, N. Y., then engaged in a large lake business.  He remained with this firm for six years, and in 1847 settled in Cleveland, and became mate of the propeller Ohio, and several other vessels until 1855, when he became maser of the propeller New England, of the American Transportation Company, running from Buffalo to Toledo.  In 1856 to 1857 he was captain of the propeller Sun, of 650 tons, and belonging to this same company; in 1858-59 and 1860 captain of the Nile, and running from Buffalo to Chicago; 1861-62-63 of the Evergreen City, belonging to the N. Y. C. R. R. Company.  In 1864 captain of the steamer Arctic, and in 1865 became interested in the oil business in Pennsylvania, where he remained until 1874, when he shipped as mate of City of Sandusky, plying between Cleveland and Port Stanley, Canada; 1877-78 captain of steamer Hickox, of the Kelley's Island Lime Company, and in 1879-80-81 was superintendent of the quarries for the Kelley's Island Line Company, and in 1882-83 leased the West Bay stone quarry, which he purchased in the fall of 1883.  This quarry of thirty acres he is now developing with great success, giving employment to about forty hands, working with steam power, and shipping from four to six thousand cords per year.  Captain Collins was married in Cleveland, in 1854, to Miss Jane Thompson Clampitt.  She was born in Philadelphia, Pa., and settled with her parents in Cleveland, Nov., 1834.  She was a daughter of Smith B. Clampett.  They have had two children, Edward Frank and Sarah Jane.
CHRISTIAN CONRADI, Oxford, Prout p. o., was born in the province of Nassau, Germany, July 26, 1825, and was a son of Anthony ConradiChristian  came to America in 1852, and settled in Huron county, O., where he was married, in 1857 to Christina Beilstein who was born in Hesse Darmstadt, in 1833.  They have a family of five children: Philip W., John L., Anna M., Jacob adn Catharine Augusta.  Mr. Conradi settled in Oxford in 1857, and purchased a farm of 51 acres.  He now has a finely cultivated farm of 153 acres.
WILLIAM R. COVELL, Perkins, Sandusky p. o., was born in Perkins township, Sept. 22, 1818, and was a son of Harvey H. and Ora (House) Covell, who were born and married in Glastonbury, Conn.  Harvey was born in May, 1791, and Ora in March, 1789.  They were married Dec. 28, 1812, and came to Perkins township in 1815, in company with eleven other families.  They were seven weeks and four days in making the journey, coming by way of Albany and Buffalo.  The sufferings endured the first winter beggar description.  Henry and Ora had a family of eight children, three of whom are now living:  William R., Maria, born in 1823; and George I., born in 1827.  Harvey died in 1831 and his wife in 1844.  William R. Covell was married in 1842 to Jeanette Henderson, who was born in Chatham, Middlesex county, Conn., in 1822.  They have had a family of eight children:  William H., Joseph I., Charles N., Mary M., Sarah A., Charlotte E., M. Abbie and Alice.  Jeanette was a daughter of Joseph and Mary A. Henderson, who settled in Perkins in 1839.  Their children were, Jeanette, Joseph, William, Sarah, Jerome, Charlotte and Henry.
ALVIN T. COWELL, Margaretta, Castalia p. o., was born on the farm where he now resides, March 21, 1844, and was married in 1871 to Catharine Cooper.  They had two children, only one now living, Fanny Albertie born November 5, 1872.  Alvin T. is, and has been, trustee for five years.  He chose farming as his occupation.  He enlisted in Company I, 145th O. V. I., May 2, 1853, serving on the 100 day call, and was discharged at Camp Chase at the end of his term of service.  His brother Martin enlisted in 1861, in the 72d Ohio, and was taken prisoner and held at Andersonville for nine months.  Three times he made an effort to escape, but was captured each time.  He was finally exchanged.  He now receives a small pension as a slight compensation for injuries received.  Alvin T. was a son of Philip S. and Mrs. Anna M. (Snow) Cowell, who were married at Margaretta, Oct. 12, 1826.  They had a family of eight children, four of whom are now living: Martin, Eleanor, Lavina and Alvin T.  Philip was born in Bradford county, Pa., June 22, 1801, and died March 3, 1869.  Anna M. Cowell was a daughter of Sylvester and Lucy (Webster) Osborne, who settled in Bloomingville, O., in 1819, coming from Burlington, Vt., with a family of four children, one daughter and three sons:  Anna M., Salmon, Saliman and Sylvester.  Anna M. was born in 1801, and married Erastus Snow in 1822.  He died leaving one son, Charles R., born July 5, 1824; died in 1881.  Erastus settled in Margaretta a few years previous to the War of 1812, with his wife and family of four children, two sons and two daughters.  His wife and one child were killed by the Indians.  Their remains were found and buried at Margaretta.  The other three children, after a few years, went West.  Mr. Snow built the first small log mill at Castalia, soon after the close of the war.  He was no doubt the pioneer of the town.  Philip S. Cowell was born at Towanda, Bradford county, Pa., and settled in Castalia in 1818
JOSEPH COWELL, Perkins, Sandusky p.o., was born in Lima, Livingston county, N. Y., May 2, 1803, and was a son of Joseph and Roxana Cowel, natives of Connecticut, and settled in Livingston county, where they remained until 1815, when they came to Perkins township and purchased a farm of 120 acres, for which they paid $6.00 per acre.  Joseph now owns 70 acres of the old homestead.  Joseph Cowell was married in 1830 to Mary Hubbard, who was born in Connecticut in 1813.  They have had a family of eight children, five of whom are now living:  Edwin, Enoch, William, Joseph, Jr., and George.  Three of the sons served in the late war.  Enoch enlisted in Company F, 1st Ohio Artillery, in April, 1864, and was discharged on account of disability in Feb, 1865; William enlisted in 1861 in the 55th Ohio, and served for three years; John enlisted in 1862, and was discharged on account of disability, in 1864, and died soon after.  Ansel, the oldest son, and the only one of the boys married, died, leaving a family.
JACOB J. CRECELIUS.  Everybody in Oxford Township, Erie County, knows Jacob Crecelius.  He was born in that township on the 7th of December, 1869.  His father, Jacob Crecelius, came from Germany to this country in 1850, and became a farmer.  His mother, Catherine Erf, was a daughter of Jacob Erf, of Huron County.  She died in 1875.  His father died in 1900, leaving a family of nine children:  Mrs. Pauline Beibricher of Bellevue, Ohio; Herman Crecelius, who died in 1921; Mrs. Catherine Scheid of Huron Township; August Crecelius of California; Dr. W. A. Crecelius of Sandusky; Mrs. Matilda Greiner of Sandusky; Dr. E. W. Crecelius, who died in 1920; and Professor A. A. Crecelius, Hiram College, Hiram, Ohio.
     The subject of this sketch was the third youngest of these children.  He received his education in the old district school house and then took a correspondence school law course at Chicago, but never attempted to practice.  At the age of eighteen, he entered into contract with a firm as salesman and was very successful, but later came back to the farm to help his father.  In 1893, he engaged in farming for himself, independent from his father, giving his special attention to farming and stock raising, being a well known horse dealer, etc.  He purchased and sold many fine horses which he shipped to city markets before the automobile became general.  He imported some very fine draft stallions which sired better stock than the county had had before.  He was always active in community work and in helping to modernize the life of the farmer in the locality where he lived.  He was an active worker for the rural telephone and the rural mail service and in favor of good schools.  He was always outspoken in his efforts to improve the educational facilities of his county.  During the World War, he was active in the soliciting for the sale of Liberty Bonds and did all he could for the good of his country.
     He began to hold township offices in his early twenties and has since then been continually on the Board of Education and is still a member of the local board.  He served three terms as county commissioner, from 1910 to 1916, and was president of the board nearly all the time.  He has been an active Democrat in state and national politics, but in favor of the best man for the position when it comes to local politics.  He is a member of the Milan Masonic lodge, Milan Odd Fellows of which he was twice elected Noble Grand Master, and is also a member of the Knights of Pythias of Sandusky, Ohio.
     He belongs to the St. John's Evangelical Church of Oxford Township.
     On Feb. 23, 1893, in Erie County, he was married to Minnie Ohlemacher, daughter of Fred and Minnie Ohlemacher of Milan Township.  She is one of a family of seven children, and has also one half-sister and one half-brother.  Mr. and Mrs. Crecelius have five children:- Esther, now a teacher in State Normal School, who has been especially active in educational and social work with marked success; Homer, who is now at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, and who at the age of 18 enlisted and was over seas as a soldier for thirty months in the Aviation Service; Catherine, taught school and is now Mrs. Martin Brod of Lorain, Ohio; Frederic and Robert are at home and attending the high school in Sandusky.
     Mr. Crecelius still lives on the farm and is ready at all times to help and to aid whoever may need it.
Source: Centennial History of Erie County, Ohio Vol. II - 1925 - Page 711 - Oxford Twp.
CHRISTIAN CRYSINGER, Perkins, Sandusky p.o., was born in Baden, Germany, Feb. 17, 1818, and was a son of Christian and Catharine (Hedwig) Crysinger, who were married in Baden, Germany, and came to Sandusky, Erie county, in 1832, with a family of four children:  Christian, jr., Catharine, Libbie and Laney.  Three children were born in Perkins township: John, Christian and Henry.  Christian, who was born in 1797, died in 1872; Catharine died in 1852. Christian, Jr. was married in 1847, to Catharine Rohrbacher, who was born in Germany, in 1822.  They have had a family of eight children:  John, Tilda, Catharine, Margaret, Frederica, Sarah, Libbie and AnnaCatharine came to America with her mother, Mrs. Julia Rohrbacher, in 1846.  Mr Crysinger began married life comparatively poor.  He worked one year at the railroad depot but soon turned his attention to farming, and purchased a farm of 25 acres, for which he paid $22 per acre.  He has now 47 acres under cultivation, and a very comfortable dwelling.
 
 

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