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Source:
History of Cleveland and its Environs
The Heart of New Connecticut
Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company
Chicago and New York
1918
 

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P. G. Kassulker
PAUL G. KASSULKER

Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 161 - Vol.

  JOSEPH B. KEENAN, formerly of the firm Morgan & Keenan, with offices in the Guardian Building, is now a member of Headquarters Company, One Hundred Thirty-fifth United States Field Artillery, Camp Sheridan, Montgomery, Alabama.
     Mr. Keenan came to Cleveland immediately after completing his law course in Harvard University.  He was born at Pawtucket, Rhode Island, Jan. 11, 1888.  That city has been the home of the Keenan family for three generations, and the mother is still living there.  He is a son of Bernard A. and Sarah A. (Berry) Keenan.  His father, who died in November, 1916, was without doubt one of Pawtucket 's best known and most admired citizens.  His bigness of heart, his kindliness and impulsive generosity made him hosts of friends and admirers among all classes.  For a number of years he held the office of commissioner of licenses in Pawtucket an office similar to police commissioner in Ohio. He was as well known for philanthropy and charitable work as he was in politics, and he did much in behalf of the prisoners in the state penitentiary of Rhode Island.  He died suddenly of heart failure at the age of sixty-four.  The five children, all living, were born in Pawtucket. John, the oldest, now has charge of the advertising department of the Providence Journal.  Bernard J. has received the degree Doctor of Philosophy at Brown University and has spent three years in special research abroad.  The third in age is Joseph B.  The two younger children, both daughters, are Sarah and Mary, the former at home and the latter known as Sister Beptille, a nun in St. Xavier Convent at Pawtucket.
     Joseph B. Keenan attended the public schools of Pawtucket, graduating from high school in 1906, and in 1910 he completed the classical course in Brown University, receiving both the degrees A. B. and A. M.  He has since taken special work largely along lines of political science during summer terms at Cornell University, University of Wisconsin. University of Michigan and University of Chicago.  His law course was taken at Harvard University, from which he received the degree Bachelor of Laws in 1913.
     He then came to Cleveland and in December, 1913, was admitted to the Ohio bar.  In this city he began practice with the law firm of Stanley & Horwitz, a firm in the Williamson Building, but on Apr. 1, 1916, entered practice for himself. Apr. 1, 1917, he and Robert D. Morgan established the present firm of Morgan & Keenan in the Guardian Building.
     Mr. Keenan is unmarried and for the past three years has made his home at the University Club.  He is a veteran of Troop A, Ohio National Guard, an organization comprising some of the best citizens of Cleveland.  He has also served his troop as its secretary.  He is active and influential in the republican party and when Roosevelt came to Cleveland in 1916 Mr. Keenan and two others organized the Hughes League of Cleveland.  Mr. Keenan has given much time and thought to the union labor investigations and during his summer course at the University of Chicago he specialized in the subject of labor unions.  He is a member of the University Club and the Knights of Columbus, the Cleveland Bar Association and St. Agnes Parish of Cleveland.  He has been admitted to practice in the United States District Court.
Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 377 - Vol. II
  ALFRED KELLEY.    Local history gives Alfred Kelley the distinction of being the first resident attorney of Cleveland, the first president of its village government, active in the organization of its first bank, and in several other things a priority of action and influence.  However, his life is not to be measured by these minor evidences of leadership.  It was in connection with the broader, more permanent and significant issues of early Ohio and the City of Cleveland that his life and work were most important.  No other man was so vitally identified with that great movement, common to the entire United States at the time, known as the era of internal improvements, which began early in the eighteenth century and came to a somewhat disastrous conclusion in the middle '30s, the great financial panic of 1837 coming as a consequence upon this period of industrial building and inflation rather than a cause of the decline.  One notable result of this era of internal improvements was the construction of the old Ohio Canal, a transportation route largely conceived and carried out by the genius of Alfred Kelley. This canal was soon superseded by railroads, but in the meantime Cleveland, at the northern end of the canal, had been fortified against all time as one of the great cities of Ohio.
     Hardly less important was the service rendered by Alfred Kelley during the hard times that followed the panic of 1837.  When state credit was at a low ebb and when citizens everywhere were clamoring for a relief from the burdens of an onerous state debt, Alfred Kelley set himself sternly against repudiation and largely through his own resources and his personal credit he saved the financial honor of Ohio.
     Alfred Kelley was born in Middlefield, near Middletown, Connecticut, Nov. 7, 1789.  He was the second son of Judge Daniel and Jemima (Stow) Kelley.  A more complete account of his family connections will be found on other pages.  Alfred Kelley was a New Englander and had the best characteristics of its people.  From his mother's family he inherited intellectual force, tenacity of purpose and a strong will.  Through his father he was left with a cool judgment, a disposition for thorough investigation and an evenly balanced temperament.  His early associations were with the sturdy and well ordered inhabitants of New England.  His early life was also spent in what might might be called the heroic age of America.  It was a time when the brilliant success of the independence struggle filled men's hearts and minds and when Americans carried their patriotic zeal almost to excess and were possessed of indomitable energy and enterprise for conquering the obstacles and dangers of environment and the new fields of the West.
     Alfred Kelley had the advantages of the common schools and of Fairfield Academy.  When he was about ten years old his parents moved to Lowville, New York.  In 1807 he entered the law offices of Judge Jonas Piatt, of the Supreme Court of New York.  In 1810, being well qualified by his previous studies, he came out to Cleveland, fourteen years after the first settlement had been planted there.  He rode horseback from New York in company with his uncle, Judge Joshua Stow, and with Jared P. Kirtland, who was then a young medical student. When they arrived at Cleveland they found a settlement containing three frame houses and six log houses.  Mr. Kelley was the first attorney to become a permanent resident of Cleveland.  He was admitted to the bar Nov. 7, 1810, and on the same day the court appointed him prosecuting attorney.  By successive appointments he held that office until 1822.  His career as a lawyer is obscured by his more important activities as a statesman and financier, but all accounts agree that he was a man of power in the advocacy of the interests entrusted to him professionally, and for a number of years he enjoyed as large and lucrative a practice as any attorney in Northern Ohio.
     Cleveland was chartered as a village Dec. 23, 1814, and on the first Monday of June, 1815, its first village election was held.  There were twelve votes and all of them were cast for Alfred Kelley as president of the village.  He filled that office only a few months, resigning Mar. 19, 1816. and being succeeded by his father.  Judge Daniel Kelley, who was the second president of the village.
     On Aug. 25, 1817, Alfred Kelley married Mary Seymour Welles, of Lowville, New York.  To bring his bride out to the Ohio wilderness and the Village of Cleveland, then containing 100 inhabitants, Mr. Kelley bought a one horse chaise made in Albany, New York, and some days after the marriage he and his bride drove through the Village of Cleveland, and the villagers not only showed a cordial greeting to the bride and groom, but expressed admiration over the first carriage brought to the town.  Mr. and Mrs. Kelley went to live in a brick house on Water Street, now West Ninth Street, near Superior Street.  It was the best residence district and also the business center of the town.  Mr. Kelley 's home was the second brick house of the village, and a picture of the old house is still extant.  Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Kelley had eleven children.
     In 1814 Mr. Kelley had been elected a member of the Ohio House of Representatives.  He and William H. Harper represented a district then comprising the counties of Cuyahoga, Ashtabula and Geauga.  The Legislature was still meeting at Chillicothe, the first capital of the State of Ohio.  In the session following his election Mr. Kelley was the youngest member of the House.  He continued at intervals a member of the Legislature, first as representative and then as senator, from Cuyahoga and adjoining counties until 1823.
     When the Commercial Bank of Erie, the first bank in Cleveland, was organized in 1816, Alfred Kelley was elected its president.  In 1818, while a member of the Legislature, he introduced the first bill, either in the United States or Europe, providing for the abolition of imprisonment for debt.  This bill failed to pass but was a notable step toward a great reform, which was not long delayed, and sending people to prison for debt is now so obsolete that the custom has passed almost from traditional memory.
     In 1823 Mr. Kelley became one of the State Canal Commission.  This commission accomplished its great task of building the Ohio Canal from Cleveland, its northern terminus, to the Ohio River.  In many respects the canal was a monument to the enterprise, energy and sagacity of Alfred Kelley, and as already stated it did more than anything else to fortify Cleveland's position as a great shipping center and commercial city.  During the construction of this canal Mr. Kelley removed first to Akron and then to Columbus, and he spent the last years of his life at the state capital. When the canal was completed he resigned from the commission to recuperate his health and look after his private affairs.
     In October, 1836, Mr. Kelley was again elected a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from Franklin and re-elected for a succeeding term.  He was chairman of the Whig State Central Committee in 1840 and did a great deal to arouse support in Ohio for the presidential candidate Harrison, who was the first whig sent to the White House.
     From the beginning of the great panic of 1837 for a number of years Mr. Kelley worked unceasingly to strengthen and preserve the credit of the state at home and abroad.  In 1840 he was appointed state fund commissioner and held that office until 1842.  He did everything in his power to combat that growing popular influence in the state which advocated the non-payment of interest on the state debt and even argued for repudiation of the debt itself.  Rather than have Ohio face dishonor Mr. Kelley went to New York and to Europe and on his personal credit raised the money to pay the interest, and in later years, when a saner reaction followed, he was designated as the "savior of the honor of the state."
     In 1844 Mr. Kelley was elected to the State Senate and served two consecutive terms.  While in the Senate he originated the bill to organize the State Bank of Ohio and other banking companies.  This measure, so carefully drawn up by him, afterwards became the basis of the national banking law prepared by Secretary of the Treasury Chase and known as the National Bank Act of 1863.  Mr. Kelley closed his public career as a member from Columbus of the State Senate in 1857.  His health was gradually declining, yet it was characteristic of his fidelity to his work that he went daily to the Senate and helped carry out a number of important measures.  He was especially concerned with financial legislation, and at every opportunity sought to improve the condition of the state treasury and secure the safety of the public funds.  He also recognized the heavy burdens borne by the people and was active in remodeling the tax laws so as to relieve land owners from excessive taxation.
     He should also be remembered as a constructive factor in the upbuilding of Ohio's system of railways.  He was president of the Columbus and Xenia Railroad, and in 1845 he was elected president of the Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati Railroad, most of which was constructed under his direction. The Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati was one of the first two railroads built out of the City of Cleveland. It is now part of the Big Four system.  A great celebration occurred in Cleveland on Feb. 21, 1851, attended by Governor Wood and many other prominent officials.  This was the occasion of the running of the first train on the Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati.  It is said that when Alfred Kelley was elected president of the road he assumed tremendous responsibility in the task of raising money for its completion.  By his influence the city voted $200,000.  Mr. Kelley then called a mass meeting in Empire Hall, had the doors locked, and it was announced that no one should be allowed to leave until enough money had been raised to make a start on construction work.  Subscriptions came so rapidly that in a short time the doors were opened.  In 1850 Mr. Kelley was elected president of the Cleveland, Painsville & Ashtabula Railroad, now a part of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern of the New York Central lines.  This road began operating east from Cleveland in 1851.  Mr. Kelley finally resigned his executive offices with these railroad companies, but remained a director until his death.
     Alfred Kelley died at Columbus Dec. 2, 1859, a few weeks past the age of seventy.  He had given nearly half a century of his life to Ohio and its interests.  He was a strenuous worker, accomplished big things, and practically wore himself out by faithful attention to his duties as a financier and public official.

Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 11 - Vol.
  DANIEL KELLEY, was one of the most prominent of the early settlers of Cleveland, and numerous references to his name and career are found elsewhere in this publication.  To concentrate a few of the more important facts of his personal history the following sketch is given: 
     He was born at Norwich, Connecticut, Nov. 27, 1755.  He was a son of Daniel Kelley and Abigail Reynolds Kelley, and a grandson of Joseph and Lydia (Caulkins) Kelley.  These grandparents were among the early settlers of Norwich, Connecticut, where they established their home in 1698.
     Judge Daniel Kelley moved to Middletown, Connecticut, where in 1787 he married Jemima Stow.  Her brother, Joshua Stow, was one of the thirty-five original members of the Connecticut Land Company and one of the surveying party which with Moses Cleaveland founded the City of Cleveland in 1796.
     In 1798 Daniel Kelley removed to Lowville, New York, and while there was elected first judge of Lewis County.  In the fall of 1814 he came to Cleveland, whither his previous reputation followed him, so that he was almost at once a man of importance in the community.
     In March, 1816, he was elected to succeed his son Alfred as president of the Village of Cleveland, an office to which he was re-elected in 1817, 1818 and 1819.  He was also postmaster of Cleveland until 1817, when he was succeeded by his son, Irad Kelley.  In 1816, with his son, Alfred, Datus and Irad, Judge Kelley was among the incorporators of a company for the building of the first pier at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River.
     In many other ways he was a factor in movements of importance in the early life of the city and he lived here until his death on Aug. 7, 1831.

Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 2 - Vol.
  HARMON A. KELLEY.   It would be difficult to find in Ohio or in any other state a group of lawyers with a higher degree of specialization of ability and more thoroughly covering the general branches of jurisprudence than those who are members of or practicing under the firm Hoyt, Dustin, Kelley, McKeehan & Andrews in the Western Reserve Building at Cleveland.
     Of this firm Hermon A. Kelley has long enjoyed first rank as an admiralty lawyer.  Besides his well won distinctions in the profession, his career is interesting in a history of Cleveland because he represents family names of the oldest antiquity and prominence in Northern Ohio.  In his paternal line the record goes back to Joseph Kelley, who was born in 1690 and was one of the early settlers at Norwich. Connecticut, where he died in 1716.  Of a later generation Daniel Kelley was born in Norwich Mar. 15, 1726, and died in Vermont in 1814.  He was the father of Judge Daniel Kelley, the great-grandfather of Hermon A.
     Judge Daniel Kelley was prominent in Cleveland's early history.  He was born at Norwich, Connecticut, Nov. 27, 1755, and died at Cleveland, Ohio, Aug. 7, 1831.  Judge Daniel Kelley was the second president or mayor of the Village of Cleveland.  The first president of the village upon its incorporation in 1814 was Judge Daniel's son, Alfred Kelley, to whose career a special biography is devoted on other pages. Alfred Kelley resigned his post as village president on Mar. 19, 1816, and was succeeded by his father, Judge Daniel, who received a unanimous election.  Considering his standing as a man and other qualifications it is not strange that he was the unanimous choice of the twelve voters who then composed the electorate of the village.  Thus members of the Kelley family had an active part in shaping the policy of Cleveland when it was in no special way distinguished from other settlements along the Lake Erie shore.
     Judge Daniel Kelley married Jemima Stow.  Her father, Elihu Stow, was a soldier of the American army throughout the period of the Revolutionary war.  On account of that service his descendants in the Kelley family have eligibility to membership in the Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution.  Joshua Stow, a brother of Jemima, was a member of the Connecticut Land Company which acquired by purchase most of the Western Reserve from the State of Connecticut.  Joshua Stow was a member of the surveying party which, under the leadership of Gen. Moses Cleaveland, landed at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River and founded the City of Cleveland in 1796.
     Datus Kelley, oldest son of Judge Daniel Kelley and grandfather of the Cleveland lawyer, was born at Middlefield, Connecticut, Apr. 24, 1788.  For a number of years he lived on his farm near Rocky Run, but in 1833 bought the entire island since known as Kelley 's Island in Lake Erie, near the City of Sandusky.  That island comprises about 3,000 acres.  Datus Kelley moved his family to this island in 1836, and with the aid of his six sons most of the early development of that island was carried on.  Datus Kelley died at Kelley 's Island Jan. 24, 1866.  Besides his six sons he had three daughters.  Of his sons Alfred S. Kelley, father of Hermon A., was the business head of the family.
     Alfred S. Kelley was born at Rockport, Ohio, Dec. 23, 1826.  He planned and put into execution the cultivation and improvement of Kelley 's Island, and the industrial development there even to the present day has been influenced by his work.  He was also a prominent business man, was a merchant, banker, owned docks and steamboat lines, and in his time was considered one of the most prominent business men of Northern Ohio.
     Alfred S. Kelley married Hannah Parr.  She was born at Rockport, Ohio, Aug. 9, 1837, and died Feb. 4, 1889.  Her ancestry is traced back to Stephen Farr of Acton, Massachusetts, who was married May 23, 1674.  The line of descent comes down through Joseph Farr, Sr., of Acton, Joseph Parr, Jr., who was born at Acton Aug. 3, 1743, Eliel Farr, who was born at Cummington, Massachusetts, June 16, 1777, and died at Rockport, Ohio, Sept. 6, 1865, and Aurelius Farr, father of Hannah Farr Kelley, who was born Sept. 18, 1798, and died Dec. 11, 1862.
     Hermon A. Kelley began life with the heritage of a good family name and with all the advantages that considerable wealth and social position can bestow.  He was born at Kelley 's Island May 15, 1859, was educated in public schools and Buchtel College at Akron, where he graduated A. B. in 1879 and soon afterwards put into execution his plan to study law. In 1882 he was granted the degree of Bachelor of Laws by Harvard Law School, and he also had the privileges of a student resilience abroad, during which time he took special work in Roman law at the University of Goettingen, Germany.  In 1897 his alma mater conferred upon him the honorary degree Doctor of Laws.
     Mr. Kelley began practice in 1884 at Detroit, but a year later removed to Cleveland, where he was a partner with Arthur A. Stearns until 1891. In that year Mr. Kelley became first assistant corporation counsel of Cleveland, and on retiring from that office in 1893 became junior partner of the firm of Hoyt, Dustin & Kelley.  During its existence of more than twenty years this partnership has grown in strength and ability until it is reckoned as second to none among the law firms of the state.  Later Homer H. McKeehan and Horace Andrews were admitted to the partnership.
     Mr. Kelley 's specialty, as already noted, is admiralty law.  His knowledge of marine law and affairs is so comprehensive and exact that his opinions have come to be accepted as authority by his fellow lawyers and are seldom seriously questioned in courts.
     While devoted to his profession and strictly a lawyer.  Mr. Kelley has taken a commendable interest in public affairs in his home city, and at every opportunity has sought to strengthen the arms of good government and extend the work and prestige of the city.  He is an active republican, is a member of the Union Club, University Club, Country Club, Roadside Club and Euclid Club.  He also belongs to the Cleveland, Ohio State and American Bar associations.  Mr. Kelley is president
of the Ohio Society of the Sons of the American Revolution and also of the Western Reserve Society of the same order.  He is a trustee and is secretary and treasurer of the Cleveland Museum of Art and was a member of the building committee which had charge of the erection of the beautiful new Art Building.  He is also a member of the board of trustees of Buchtel College, now the Municipal University of Cleveland.
     Mr. Kelley was married Sept. 3, 1889, to Miss Florence A. Kendall.  Her father was Maj. Frederick A. Kendall of the United States Regular Army.  Her mother, Virginia (Hutchinson) Kendall, was a daughter of one of the noted Hutchinson family of singers of New Hampshire.  Mr. and Mrs. Kelley have three children: Virginia Hutchinson, Alfred Kendall and Hayward Kendall.
Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 9 - Vol. II
  HORACE KELLEY.  Every citizen of Cleveland knows and appreciates the name and services of Horace Kelley if for no other reason than because his liberality gave the bulk of the fortune which enabled the city to erect and maintain its magnificent museum of art.
     Nearly all his fortune ,estimated of upwards of $600,000, Horace Kelley left to trustees for the purpose of founding a museum of art in Cleveland.  This sum, together with subsequent accumulations, was combined with funds given by the late John Huntington and made it possible to found in Cleveland a museum of art that is today one of the chief sources of civic pride among the people of Cleveland.
     Horace Kelley was born at Cleveland July 18, 1819, and spent his life in that city, where he died Dec. 4, 1890.  He was a member of the Kelley family that from the earliest times in Cleveland have been factors in its history and development.  He was a son of Joseph Reynolds and Betsey (Gould) Kelley and was a grandson of Judge Daniel Kelley, who with his sons Datus, Alfred, Irad, Joseph R. and Thomas Moore Kelley inaugurated the Kelley family activities in Cleveland during the years from 1810 to 1814.
     Horace Kelley spent his active life largely in the management of extensive properties, including lands in the heart of Cleveland, and also the Isle St. George, now North Bass Island.  One of the wealthy men of the city, he employed his means not only as a public benefactor but also in following his tastes as a traveler, and altogether he spent a number of years of his life abroad.  Horace Kelley married Fanny Miles, of Elyria, Ohio.  Mrs. Kelley is now living at Los Angeles, California.  They had no children.
Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 8 - Vol. II

S. W. Kelley
SAMUEL WALTER KELLEY.   American physicians and surgeons generally hardly need to be informed about the attainments and the work of Doctor Kelley of Cleveland, and a very great number of people even outside the profession know something of what he has done and the influence he has exerted as an eminent surgeon and pediatrist.
     Doctor Kelley was born at Adamsville in Muskingum County, Ohio, Sept. 15, 1855, a son of Walter and Selina Catherine (Kaemmerer) Kelley.  His schoolboy life was spent at Zanesville, Ohio, and St. Joseph, Michigan.  In 1874, when only nineteen, he made definite choice of the medical profession, but after two years of study failing health compelled an outdoor life and the following five years were spent as a sailor at sea and on the southwestern frontier in the cattle and Indian country.
     Returning then to Ohio, he resumed his studies in the medical department of Western Reserve University, and graduated M. D. in 1884.  He soon became attracted to the teaching force of the college, working first in the surgical and gynecological clinics and afterwards for seven years, from 1886 to 1893, was chief of the Department of Diseases of Children of the Polyclinic of Western Reserve.  During that time he conducted a clinic that came to be recognized as the largest of any in the city.
     In 1893 he was made Professor of Diseases of Children in the Cleveland College of Physicians and Surgeons, then the Medical Department of Wooster University.  That position he held until 1910. In addition to active practice Dr. Kelley was for sixteen years editor of the Cleveland Medical Gazette, 1885 to 1901.
     Doctor Kelley pursued post-graduate work in his specialty in New York and London and found time for much general study and travel in the West Indies, Europe, Mexico and the Orient.  During the Spanish-American war he entered the army as a civilian surgeon and was recommended to Washington "for efficiency in the field under the most trying circumstances."  He was commissioned brigade surgeon, with the rank of major, Aug. 17, 1898.
     In the twenty years since that brief war Doctor Kelley has specialized his practice at Cleveland in orthopedics and surgical diseases of children, and it is through his work in that field that his name is most widely known both at home and abroad.  He has served as pediatrist and orthopedist of St. Luke's Hospital, and chief of staff of that hospital, was secretary of the medical staff of the Cleveland City Hospital from 1891 to 1899, and its president from 1899 to 1902, and was pediatrist for the City Hospital from 1893 to 1910.  He also served as pediatrist and orthopedist at St. Clair Hospital and surgeon in chief to Holy Cross Home for Crippled and Invalid Children.  He served as chairman of the section on Diseases of Children in the American Medical Association in 1900-01, was twice president of the Ohio State Pediatric Society, in 1896 and 1897, and when at Atlantic City a new medical organization was perfected known as the Association of American Teachers of Diseases of Children, Doctor Kelley was the first to be honored with the office of president, which he held during 1907-08.  He is also a member of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, the Ohio State Medical Association and Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, is a republican and belongs to the Cleveland Athletic Club.
     When the United States entered the world war against Germany, Doctor Kelley, though his age was a bar to entering the Medical Reserve Corps of the United States Army, went to France early in May, 1917, and volunteered in the American Field Service as surgeon.  With that organization he did duty with the French army in the Zone Avanceѐ, until after the arrival of the American Expeditionary forces.  He then donated his abilities to the American Red Cross in hospital work and other activities until late in December, 1917, when he returned home to Cleveland. During 1918, in the interests of the war program, he delivered numerous lectures based on his observations and experiences.
     July 2, 1884, Doctor Kelley married Amelia Kemmerlein, of Wooster, Ohio. They had two children, Walter Paul deceased; and Catherine Mildred wife of Mr. William Reed Taylor of Cleveland.
     For all the immense value of his personal services it is fortunate that the scope of his influence has been greatly broadened through his work as a teacher and also as an author.  Dr. Kelley 's first book was "About Children," published in 1897, and consisting of six lectures delivered to nurses in training.  Of this book the Medical Standard said: "It furnishes a vast amount of practical information in small compass and will be invaluable to intelligent parents, nurses, students and practitioners.  The author's style is clear, strong, and condensed.  He has a very happy way of impressing important facts indelibly upon his readers.  He is always entertaining, often epigrammatic and never prolix or wearisome."
     It was rather a surprise when Doctor Kelley's next book appeared, since it had the facinating form of a conventional novel, and was published in the Doctor's Recreation Series under the title "In the Year 1800."  Its subtitle was "The Relation of Sundry Events Occurring in the Life of Dr. Jonathan Brush During that Year," and while there were various threads of romance woven into the story, the book fundamentally was an exposition of medical science and method at the beginning of the nineteenth century described in such a way as to show most effectively the wonderful advance in medical and surgical knowledge and skill during the past century.
     While less well known to the general public the Magnum Opus of Doctor Kelley is "Surgical Diseases of Children," first published in 1909, with a second edition in 1914.  The work, as one of the medical journals stated, "marks an important epoch in pediatrics in this country, for it is the first of its kind by an American author."  It became the subject of reviews, editorials and other discussions in all the leading medical journals.  The American Journal of Clinical Medicine speaking of the second edition said: "Dr. Kelley stands almost alone so far as the literature of this country is concerned in his demonstration of the deep lying difference which distinguish and separate the surgical diseases of children from those of adults, and in his clinical application of these differences.  We have no hesitation in declaring that Doctor Kelley's book is a great work, not alone in its actual contents, but in the broad viewpoint in which it puts the whole subject of which it treats.  Clinically it is as complete as care and judgment could make it.  Scientifically it is almost epochal."
     Up to the time of the appearance of the first edition there was no compact and readily accessible work in the English language on surgical diseases of children.  Many such complications appeared after Doctor Kelley's pioneer undertaking, but as a writer in the Post Graduate of New York indicated, there was not one "whose author has covered the ground so thoroughly or with the same unerring instinct, one might say, as to the choice of material and manner of presentation, as the pioneer writer in this field."  The same reviewer, referring to the revised edition, states that it has resulted in "firmly establishing the book as the most authoritative as well as the most popular work on the surgical diseases of infants and children in this country, if not throughout the English speaking world."
Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 389 - Vol. III
  JOHN T. KELLY.    About twenty years ago John T. Kelly entered the office of Capt. W. C. Richardson at Cleveland as a stenographer and by close and faithful attention to the details of duty and by learning everything there is to learn in the general field of Great Lakes transportation, he has advanced to a partnership in W. C. Richardson & Company and is today one of the best known figures in transportation circles around the Great Lakes.  Extended reference is made on other pages to the operations of W. C. Richardson & Company as vessel owners and brokers and marine insurance agents.
     Mr. Kelly was born in Cleveland May 1, 1876, a son of Peter and Mary E. (Boyle) Kelly.  Both parents were born in Ireland and were brought to America when about seven years of age.  They have lived in Cleveland since 1871 with the exception of a few years spent at Titusville, Pennsylvania, and since 1889 Peter Kelly has been employed at the Perry Paine Building.
     John T. Kelly, youngest of the five children of his parents still living, was educated in St. Joseph 's Academy at Titusville, Pennsylvania, whither his parents removed when he was about four years of age.  The family returned to Cleveland in 1889, and John continued his education in the Cathedral School for one year and subsequently attended Caton 's Business College.
     His first practical training in business was acquired as an office boy for the Babcock and Wilcox Boiler Company.  He remained with that firm four years, and then in March, 1895, went to work as stenographer for Capt. W. C. Richardson, when the latter 's offices were in the Perry Paine Building. Prom the first Mr. Kelly did his work with enthusiasm and soon proved not only a master of routine and detail, but with every opportunity fitted himself for the responsibilities and endeavored to anticipate all possible demands that might be made of him.  The result might have been foreseen and in January, 1908, he was made a member of the firm and since then has become the real executive and has assumed an increasing burden of the responsibilities from the shoulders of Captain Richardson.  Today nearly all the decisions regarding the operating end of the business conducted by W. C. Richardson & Company are referred to and made by Mr. Kelly.  Considering his years, he is undoubtedly one of the best known men around the Great Lakes.  He knows practically everyone in the vessel business and there is probably not a transportation office from Buffalo
to Duluth where Mr. Kelly would be unknown.  He was associated with Captain Richardson in some of the most important sales of lake boats during the winter of 1915-16, when this company acted as brokers in the transfer of twenty-two large lake vessels.
     Mr. Kelly is a republican in politics, is a member of Cleveland Lodge No. 18 Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, and of St. Thomas Aquinas Parish of the Catholic Church.  On Feb. 16, 1907, in St. John's Cathedral at Cleveland he married Miss Mary E. McGlynnMrs. Kelly was born in England of Scotch-Irish ancestry, and was eight years of age when she came with her parents to the United States.  Both parents have been dead a number of years.  She received her first advantages in a school at Hanley, Staffordshire, England, and completed her education in the Cathedral School at Cleveland.  Mr. and Mrs. Kelly reside at 1398 East Ninety-fourth Street.  Their three children are:  John T., Jr., Marion Katherine and Clarence E.
Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 213 - Vol. II
 

SHELDON QUAYLE KERRUISH, a Cleveland lawyer since 885, is now active head of the firm Kerruish, Kerruish, Hartshorn & Spooner, one of the largest and most important legal firms in Northern Ohio.  The senior partner is William S. Kerruish, who as elsewhere mentioned is the oldest practicing attorney of the  Cleveland bar today, and while in his office daily he has gradually turned over to his son and other partners the heavier responsibilities of practice.
     Sheldon Quayle Kerruish was born at Cleveland Feb. 26, 1861, a son of William S. and Margaret (Quayle) Kerruish.  As a boy he attended public and private schools in Cleveland, graduating from the Brooks School in 1878.  He then entered Yale College, from which he received the bachelor of arts degree in 1883.  Mr. Kerruish took up the study of law in his father's office and was admitted to the bar in 1885 and later became a partner with his father.  After some years the firm of Kerruish & Kerruish was enlarged by the admission of George E. Hartshorn and George W. Spooner, making the firm title as above given.  The offices are in the Society for Savings Building.  The firm does general practice in all courts and in all branches of the civil law.
    While his profession has called upon him for almost constant devotion and study, Mr. Kerrruish has formed connections with various business corporations in which he is serving as a director.  For seven years he was a member of Troop A of the Ohio Cavalry.  He is a democrat in politics, a member of the Masonic Order and Psi Upsilon College Society and belongs to the Union Club of Cleveland, the Yale Club of New York City, the Nisi Prius Club of Cleveland and the Cleveland Bar Association.  He is a member of the Protestant Episcopal Church.  Mr. Kerruish is unmarried.
Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 161

  WILLIAM SHELDON KERRUISH.  Those lawyers who were concerned with the Cleveland bar before the great civil conflict which rent the nation have almost without exception long since laid down their briefs and have either retired or have been called to the greater bar.  A notable exception is William S. Kerruish, now recognized as the oldest practicing attorney in Cleveland.  Eight-six years of age, he is still hale and vigorous, and has much of the versatility and the fluency which so long characterized his splendid efforts as a trial lawyer.  He has been a member of the bar almost sixty years.
     Mr. Kerruish was born in Warrensville, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Oct. 30, 1831.  His parents, William and Jane (Kelly) Kerruish, were born born in the Isle of Man.  After their marriage they emigrated to the United States in 1827, locating in Warrensville, Ohio, where the father followed farming.  The mother died in 1883, having outlived her husband; and Mr. Kerruish's only sister, Mrs. Jane Caine, is now deceased.
     William S. Kerruish owes his long and industrious life partly to the inheritance of sturdy stock and partly to his wholesome rural environment when a boy.  There is hardly a finer exemplar of "mens sana in corpore sano."  He has not only possessed a vigorous body and a vigorous mind, but a mind of unusual range of interest and attainments.  As a boy he attended the public schools at Warrensville and prepared for college in the Twinsburg Institute.  In 1852 he entered the sophomore class of Western Reserve College, continued his studies there two years, at the close of which he was admitted to the senior class of Yale College.  He was graduated from Yale with the class of 1855, and is now one of the last survivors of that class.  The year following his graduation from Yale he taught languages in Twinsburg Institute, and in 1857 began the active study of law in the office of Ranney, Backus & Noble.  Admitted to the bar in 1858 by examination before the Supreme Court at Columbus, he at once became a competitor for the professional honors in the Cleveland bar and has outlived practically all of his many eminent contemporaries.  After practicing alone for a time he became a member of the firm of Hayes & Kerruish, and was again alone after the dissolution of the partnership.  He became head of the firm of Kerruish & Heisley, and later was a partner of George T. Chapman as Kerruish & Chapman, and in time his son, S. Q. Kerruish, was admitted to partnership.  On the death of Mr. Chapman in 1906, the firm became Kerruish & Kerruish.  In 1912, George E. Hartshorn and George W. Spooner were admitted to the partnership, whose title continues as Kerruish, Kerruish, Hartshorn & Spooner, with the offices in the Society for Savings Building in the City of Cleveland.
     In his early career Mr. William S. Kerruish took an active part in political live.  He was a republican in those days, and still leans to that party, though his actions in the main are independent.  In time his law practice became so extensive and involved so much of his study and attention that he felt obliged to forego the privilege of participation in political affairs.
     As a lawyer he has especially excelled in the trial of cases.  As a trial lawyer his work was difficult and onerous for many years, and he has been connected with the trial of as large and important a volume of litigation as perhaps any other lawyer in Northern Ohio.  He early distinguished himself by his success in murder cases.  He is an orator of no mean ability, and a power to express himself forcibly and fluently was a large factor in his professional reputation.  Many times he has appeared on public occasions as a speaker, and he has been as much at home in discussing economic and civic questions as in the logical and persuasive dialectics of the court room.
     Cleveland perhaps has no more gifted student and master of languages.  Gaelic was his mother tongue and he is one of the few living Americans who have a perfect familiarity with that language and its literature.  He also acquired the German; and the Latin language and  literature have been subjects of life-long study with him.  In other realms of knowledge his interest has been attracted by economics, and for years he has carried on a careful investigation of economic problems and has used his broad information in promoting public progress and in behalf of various local organizations.
     Mr. Kerruish is the father of an interesting family.  He was married in 1859 to Miss Margaret Quayle, a native of the Isle of Man.  She came to the United States when a young girl.  Nine children were born to them and six are still living: Sheldon Q., law partner of his father; Mona, at home; Maud, now Mrs. M. S. Towson; Grace Antoinette, now Mrs. E. S. Whitney; Miriam G., now Mrs. C. W. Stage; and Helen Constance, now Mrs. F. D. Buffum.  Mr. Kerruish has ten grandchildren.  He and his family attend St. Paul's Episcopal Church.
Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 160

F. R. Klaus
FRED R. KLAUS.  There is a measure of justifiable pride that a man may have in knowing that he has built up his own fortunes and has secured position and independence, not through the help of someone else, but through his own efforts, and this is as it should be.  One of the responsible business men of Cleveland, now occupying a high position in the iron industry, is Fred R. Klaus, who is vice president of the Cleveland Welding Company.  America has been his home since boyhood and he has enjoyed American opportunities, but these alone would not have been sufficient to advance him very far without his own perseverance, industry and wholesome way of life.
     Fred R. Klaus came to America from Germany, where he was born Aug. 26, 1873, when he was eleven years old.  His parents were Frederick and Margaret Klaus, both of whom died in Germany.  Of their four children, Fred R. and three daughters, the son, the second in order of birth, is the only one who ever came to the United States.  He accompanied his uncle, Charles Baus, from Saxony, and they came to Cleveland.  The uncle was not able to do much for the boy except see that he attended the Lutheran school, and very early Fred became self-supporting, working at anything that he could find to do until he was fifteen years old, when he went into the country and for two years was employed on a farm.
     Perhaps had Mr. Klaus remained on the farm he might have become one of the agricultural barons of Cuyahoga County, but he early showed strong leanings in an entirely different direction, mechanical aptness and facility with tools, that strongly indicated the line in which he might be most successful.  After he returned to Cleveland he became an employe of the Standard Tool Company in this city and remained with that concern in the drill works for the next ten years, through self-denial and hardship gradually advancing until he was recognized as an expert worker.  Mr. Klaus then went with the Standard Welding Company and worked there until 1912, developing special ability, and then came to the Cleveland Welding Company.  Of this plant he is now general manager and is vice president of the company.  It is a fact to be proud of that in comparatively so short a time, through his own ability and diligence, he has been able to climb from the bottom of the industrial ladder to a position of such great importance.  He has under his supervision this entire plant, one of the larger concerns of the city, that gives employment to 550 men, and is responsible for the smooth working of men and machinery, for the steady output and, in a way, for the profitable continuance of the business.
     Mr. Klaus was married at Cleveland, July 14, 1895, to Miss Margaret Fenzel.  Her parents were Frank and Catherine Fenzel, the former of whom followed the trade of molder He is now deceased, but the mother of Mrs. Klaus still lives in this city.  Mr. and Mrs.  Klaus have three children: Gertrude, who was born Nov. 6, 1900; Fred, who was born July 13, 1914; and Elizabeth, who was born Oct. 13, 1917.  Miss Gertrude is a high school graduate and as she possesses musical talent, her father is giving her an opportunity to perfect herself in the art.  Mr. Klaus owns the attractive family home situated at No. 3112 West Boulevard.  Although an independent voter, Mr. Klaus is a careful and earnest citizen and takes pride in Cleveland's industrial prominence and her many advantages as a place of residence and is ever ready to do his share in adding to the general welfare.  He belongs to the Independent Order of Foresters, and to National Lodge, Knights of Pythias.
Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 404 - Vol. III
  VIRGIL P. KLINE.  One of the most distinctive personalities and for years an eminent lawyer of Ohio was the late Virgil P. Kline, whose sudden death at his home in Cleveland Jan. 18, 1917, brought a long and eventful career to a close.
     Mr. Kline had been a resident of Cleveland nearly half a century, for many years was personal attorney of John D. Rockefeller, and for thirty years was attorney for the Standard Oil Company of Ohio.  The last professional work he did was obtaining an injunction against the collection of taxes on Rockefeller's personal property in East Cleveland.  He was noted as being as powerful and resourceful in intellect as he was vigorous and determined in contesting the interests of his clients before court or jury.  He was a master of many involved and complicated branches of learning aside from the law itself, and had made a close study of financial and economic questions.  He served the Standard Oil Company in all its legal fights in Ohio.
     No lawyer in Ohio was a more ready or powerful advocate, or more industrious as a student of his cases.  To a remarkable degree he commanded the confidence of the court and enjoyed many warm friendships among the judges and members of the bar.  He possessed an extraordinary talent for effective work and was a genius for quick and comprehensive perception and safe judgment.  Wherever he went he was recognized as a man of forceful ability, of decided opinions and distinctive personality.  In physique he resembled Napoleon and that resemblance was frequently noted since he possessed the same qualities as a fighter as did the Little Corporal.  In his personal relations he was regarded as most approachable and kindly, and many younger members of the Cleveland bar have reason to be grateful for his assistance and advice.  Speaking of Mr. Kline's individual traits one who was a very close friend says: "I have known many men, but he less than any man of my acquaintance manifested the least jealousy of rivals.  He was so big, strong and courageous he did not need to see or fear them."
     Virgil P. Kline was born at Congress in Wayne County, Ohio, Nov. 3, 1844, and was in his seventy-third year when he died.  His parents were Anthony and Eliza Jane (Montgomery) Kline.  When he was a boy his parents removed to Conneaut in Ashtabula County, and he grew up and received his early education in the public schools there.  At Conneaut in 1860, when not yet sixteen years of age, young Kline and a boy companion O. M. Hall also an Ohioan by birth and who afterwards attained distinction as a Congressman from Minnesota, started a little newspaper, publishing it as partners under firm name Kline & Hall, editors and proprietors.  It was a full year of national destiny, when Lincoln & Douglas were the rival candidates of their respective parties in the North.  The boys published the paper until the opening of the presidential campaign.  Young Kline was an ardent Douglas democrat and Hall was equally zealous in behalf of the republican party.  Differing in politics, the boys determined to break up partnership.  Kline told Hall he would pay him two dollar and a half if the latter would publish the remaining two issues of the little paper which they had been issuing monthly.  Hall accepted the offer and the next two issues were highly colored with his views on politics and with his fervid republican principles.  The paper was called "The Young American," and was devoted to literature, news, fun, poetry, etc.  While it did not have a large circulation, it was an enterprise of considerable distinction considering the youth of the editors, and was read in many family circles.  The paper contained four pages, and was a nine by eleven inch sheet.  Not long afterward Hall moved to Minnesota and became a democrat himself, and he and Mr. Kline were always the best of friends.
     During the early '60s Mr. Kline pursued preparatory studies in the Eclectic Institute at Hiram, Ohio, and in 1866 was graduated from Williams College.  His first important responsibility in life was as a teacher, and for two years he was superintendent of schools at Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.  He then came to Cleveland and took up the study of law in the office of Albert T. Slade.  Admitted to the bar of Ohio Sept. 15, 1869, he began practice in association with Mr. Slade under the firm name of Slade & Kline, and that partnership continued until the death of the senior partner in 1876.  Subsequently Mr. Kline was associated with John M. Henderson, and when S. H. Tolles joined the firm it took the name of Henderson, Kline & TollesMr. Henderson withdrew in 1895, and a year later W. F. Carr and F. H. Goff were admitted, making the firm title, Kline, Carr, Tolles & Goff.  This was succeeded by Kline, Tolles & Morley.  At the time of his death Mr. Kline was senior member of the firm of Kline, Clevenger, Buss & Holliday.  Their offices were in the East Ohio Gas Building.
     Mr. Kline was a lifelong democrat.  He had a reputation as an orator that was not confined entirely to the court room.  He always took a lively interest in public questions and affairs, and his addresses on various topics were accorded the closest of attention as expressions of the unusual personality of the orator and also because they were full of information and meaning.  In 1891 he was mentioned as the democratic candidate for governor of Ohio, and on several occasions was the candidate for his party for the Common Pleas, Circuit and Supreme Benches.  Mr. Kline was a member of the Union and University Clubs and the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity; was a member of the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce and belonged to the Castalia Fishing Club of Castalia, Ohio, and the University Club of New York.  Much of his wide information he gained by reading in his private library, which is said to have been one of the finest in Cleveland.  Though a man of wealth, he led the simple life and his tastes ran chiefly to books, bronzes and oriental rugs.  He was one of the founders of the Cleveland Bar Association, and at its first meeting in March, 1873, was elected corresponding secretary.  Subsequently he served as president of the Ohio Bar Association.  He did much to elevate the courts of Ohio to their present high standards.
     Mr. Kline was survived by his widow, one son and two daughters.  Mrs. Kline was formerly Miss Effie Ober.  The son, Virgil P. Kline, Jr., is a resident of Parkersburg, West Virginia.  The daughters are Mrs. Charles S. Brooks of New York City and Mrs. Carlyle Pope of Cleveland, wife of Dr. Carlyle Pope.
Source: History of Cleveland and its Environs - The Heart of New Connecticut - Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company - Chicago and New York - 1918 - Page 13 - Vol. II

NOTES:

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