OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS


 

CRAWFORD COUNTY,
 OHIO

BIOGRAPHIES
(Transcribed by Sharon Wick)

(Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902)

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 ~ Thanks, Sharon Wick

SOLOMON SEERY has resided upon the farm in Lykens township which is now his home for more than two-thirds of a century, taking up his abode there when a boy of ten years. He was born in Ross county, Ohio, September 22, 1823, a son of Solomon Seery, one of the honored pioneers of Crawford county, who aided in its substantial development in early days. In the fall of 1833 the father brought his family to Crawford county, where our subject has since made his home.  He began his education in a log school-house, seated with slab benches and supplied with other primitive furniture, and the methods of instruction were almost equally crude. Although a youth of only ten summers when he came to this county, he aided his father in the work of clearing the fields for cultivation and assisted in the plowing, planting and harvesting.
     In 1855 occurred the marriage of Solomon Seery and Miss Elizabeth Park, and unto them have been born three children, namely: Independence, a hoop manufacturer of St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin; John W., a resident farmer of Lykens township; and Russell O. The wife and mother died April 20, 1890, at the age of fifty-four years, respected by all who knew her, so "that her loss was deeply mourned by her many friends, as well as her immediate family.
     Throughout his entire life Mr. Seery has carried on general farming, .and to-day he owns three hundred and twenty-five acres of rich land, all in Lykens township. The well tilled fields yield to him golden harvest and everything about the place is kept in good condition. In the early days he was celebrated as a coon hunter. For a half century he has been a member of the United Brethren church and throughout the greater part of the time has served as trustee, while for a long- period he was class leader and superintendent of the Sunday school. His first presidential vote was cast for Henry Clay, the Whig candidate, and at the present time he is a Prohibitionist. He gives his support to all movements calculated to promulgate temperance, morality and intellectuality and has aided in many interests for the general good. His life has ever been honorable and upright and all who know him esteem him for his .genuine worth.
HIRAM SHALTER.  The name of Shalter has been well known in Crawford county, Ohio, since John Shalter settled there in 1832, taking up one hundred and sixty acres of government land in Lykens township.  Hiram Shalter, John Shalter's eldest son, is a prominent farmer in Texas township, and was born on his father's homestead in Lykens township, Mar. 23, 1834.
     John Shalter, of whom a brief biographical sketch appears elsewhere in this work, married Elizabeth Albaugh, of Jefferson county, Ohio, who bore him thirteen children.  The first born of these, Hiram, was reared on his father's farm, in the work of which he assisted his father until he was twenty-four years of age.  He then removed to Huron county, Ohio, where he bought eighty acres of wood land and lived a year and a half.  Disposing of his interests there he moved to Texas township, Crawford county, where he bought of his father-in-law his present home farm, of which he has cleared thirty acres, which he devotes to general farming and stock-raising.  He now owns altogether one hundred and sixty acres of land.
     When he was twenty-four years old Mr. Shalter married Miss Mary Clark, who has borne him five children.  Their son Robert is dead.  Their son Frank lives at Sycamore, Ohio.  Their daughter Laura is the wife of Charles Oder.  Their son George is dead, as is also their daughter Minnie.  In politics Mr. Shalter is a stanch Republican, but he has nver sought nor consented to hold office.  He and his wife are consistent members of the Baptist church.  He is a man of much public spirit who takes a deep interest in the cause of education and has done whatever he has ben able to do to improve the common schools of his neighborhood.  In his youth he enjoyed a few educational advantages, and he is largely self-educated.  The first school of which he has any recollection was taught at Bulgo, as the original settlement of Lykens was called, in a little log building with no floor, all the appointments of which were of the crudest description, and on account of sickness only one day of schooling was available to him that summer.  He next attended school in another log school house which was not much of an improvement on the one just referred to, and the information imparted in which was scant and somewhat vague in character.  The following items concerning his brothers and sisters will be found interesting.  His sister Della was formerly a successful teacher.  For several years she and her sisters Nancy and Lizzie have owned millinery stores at Blooomville and at other points in Ohio.  His brothers Levi and David and his sisters Mary A., Catherine, Emma and Susanna are dead.  His sister Saloma married Daniel Savage.  His brother John lives in Putnam county, Ohio, his brother Abraham in Seneca county, and D. Savage lives at Cripple Creek, Colorado.
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BENJAMIN A. SINN.  The agricultural interests of Crawford county, Ohio, are in the hands of experienced and capable men, whose fertile fields and attractive surroundings testify to their efficiency in their chosen line of effort.
     Among the thriving agriculturists of Bucyrus township is the leading citizen, Benjamin A. Sinn, whose birth took place in a log cabin, on the farm now owned by Jonathan Carmean, in this township, on September 23, 1832. His parents were George and Sarah (Hawk) Sinn, who reared a family of ten children. George Sinn was a native of Pennsylvania and came with his wife to Crawford county, Ohio, in 1826, where they were among the pioneers-He successfully operated a grist and sawmill in this county, and about 1856 purchased a farm on section 4 in Bucyrus township, upon which he lived for 'many years. His death occurred in 1870, his wife surviving- for six years. Mr. Sinn was a man of character and prominence, well and favorably known throughout the county, and thrice acceptably filled the position of county auditor, in addition holding other offices of honor and trust. Benjamin Sinn, of this biography, was reared on the farm, but the major portion of his time was employed in the mill, where he became thoroughly instructed as a miller, both in grinding and sawing. In 1857 he decided to see something of the country, starting westward, and after a period spent in Iowa reached Denver, Colorado. At that time the present flourishing and beautiful city was but a collection of log cabins,, and mining was the principal industry, the greater part of the population having been attracted thither for that purpose. Mr. Sinn also became interested in mining, but after a year of trial, with but indifferent success, he turned his face homeward, passing through the state of Missouri.
     Upon reaching Ohio Mr. Sinn took charge of a gristmill at Sycamore,. Ohio, where he remained for one year, and then went into the operation of a. sawmill at Glenville, where he continued for eight years, passing the succeeding five years upon a farm. The following ten years were spent by Mr. Sinn in the successful operation of a sawmill in Fulton county, Ohio. It was not until 1882 that he decided to settle down to an agricultural life on his present. farm, which he purchased from his father, but since that time he has shown such marked ability in his chosen line that his success as a farmer and also as a stock-raiser is well known through the locality. Mr. Sinn still continues-to look after his stock and farming interests, but not so actively as formerly.. A lifelong Democrat, he has taken a deep interest in township affairs, and was an efficient trustee of the same in 1867-8. He enjoys the esteem and respect of the community and is considered one of the representative men of Bucyrus-township.
ALEXANDER SMITH.  Many years have passed since Alexander Smith came to Crawford county to cast in his lot with its pioneers. People of the present day can scarcely realize the struggles and dangers which attended the early settlers, the heroism and self-sacrifice of lives passed upon the borders of civilization, the hardships endured, the difficulties overcome. To the pioneer of the early days, far removed from the privileges and conveniences of city or town, the struggle for existence was a stern and hard one, and of these men and women must have possessed indomitable energies and sterling worth of character, as well as marked physical courage, when they thus voluntarily selected such a life and successfully fought its battles under such circumstances as prevailed in this then new and undeveloped country.
     Mr. Smith was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, on the 2d of June, 1821, a son of Joseph S. and Jane (Hogan) Smith. The father was also born in Washington county of the Keystone state, his birth occurring in 1797. He was a son of Alexander and Jane (Snodgrass) Smith, both natives of the Emerald Isle. After coming to the United States the grandfather became a well-known and prominent farmer of Washington county, Pennsylvania, where he spent his remaining days. He was a veteran of the war of 1812, and was a man highly respected and esteemed for his many estimable traits of character. His son, Joseph S., was reared and educated in the county of his nativity, and was early inured to the work of field and meadow. After his marriage he located on a portion of his father's farm, where he remained until 1825, and in the fall of that year he came with his wife and two children by wagon to Crawford county, Ohio. During a portion of the journey it was necessary for him to go ahead and clear a road ere the wagon could proceed, and on his arrival here he located on the farm on which he still resides, he having entered the land from the government in 1821 while on a prospecting tour through Ohio. The place consisted of one hundred and sixty acres, and was then covered with a dense growth of native timber, and while he erected a cabin the family were obliged to live in the wagon. Mr. Smith cleared and improved this place, and in later years erected a more modern and commodious hewed-log house, in which he spent his remaining days, passing away in 1843, in early life. He was an active church worker and a member of the Presbyterian denomination, and he aided materially in the erection of the first Presbyterian church in Crawford county. Our subject, who was then a lad of thirteen years, drove an ox-team in hauling the timber used in its construction. In his political affiliations Mr. Smith was a Democrat. He was also active in military affairs, and for a number of years served as captain of a company. The mother of our subject, who was born in Maryland, in 1797, was a daughter of William Hogan, who removed to Washington county, Pennsylvania, from Maryland, his native state, and was of Irish extraction. Mrs. Smith survived her husband about ten years, dying in 1855, and was accidentally killed by being thrown from a buggy. They were the parents of seven children, three of whom still survive,—Alexander, the subject of this review; William W., a resident, of Woodson county, Kansas; and Tabitha J., the widow of James Majors.
     Alexander Smith, whose name introduces this review, was reared to the quiet pursuits of the farm and received his educational advantages in the old pioneer log school house, with its puncheon floor, slab benches and greased paper windows. In 1843, after his marriage, he erected a log cabin on a portion of his father's farm, which he operated on the shares, thus continuing for about five years. In the meantime, however, the farm had been divided, and on the expiration of the five years our subject purchased the interests of the other heirs and thus became the possessor of the entire homestead. In 1857 he erected his present substantial frame residence, and his farm, which consists of one hundred and fifty-two acres, is one of the valuable places of Crawford county. For the past twenty years, however, he has lived retired, in the enjoyment of a well-earned rest, the result of unfaltering energy, wise judgment and business ability. The management of the farm is now left to his sons. In the days of the horse-power thresher Mr. Smith also devoted a part of his time to threshing, but his principal occupation has been farming and in that vocation his efforts were attended with a high and well-merited degree of success.
The year. 1843 witnessed the marriage of Mr. Smith and Miss Nancy J. Dix, a native of Columbiana county, Ohio, and a daughter of Joseph Dix. This union was blessed with seven children, four of whom still survive, namely: Joseph M., a resident of Crawford county; Porter W., of Oklahoma; Alexander, .who operates the home farm; and Martha J., the wife of Oliver McKeehen, also of Sandusky township, Crawford county. The wife and mother passed away in death on the 14th of August, 1887, at the age of sixty-five years. For the past fifty-seven years Mr. Smith has been an active and zealous member of the Presbyterian church, and during all of that time has served as an elder therein, much of the time also acting as a trustee. In political matters he is a stanch supporter of the Democracy. He has been the choice of his party for a number of local offices, having served for two terms as town-' ship trustee, two terms as clerk of his township, two terms as township assessor, and for more than twenty years has held the office of township treasurer. In all of these positions he discharged his duties with the utmost fidelity and honesty, and in all relations of life he has ever been true to principle and the right.
MATHIAS M. SPRINGER is an honored veteran of the Civil war who has made a great sacrifice for his country.  He stands today among those to whom the nation owes a debt of gratitude which can never be repaid.  His loyalty and valor was displayed on many southern battlefields and throughout his entire life he has been a supporter of every interest which he believed would prove of general good to his county, state and nation.  No history of Crawford county would be complete without the record of his life, which we, therefore, gladly present to our readers, according to him the honor which is his just due.
     Mr. Springer was born in Weller township, Richland county, on the 15th of January, 1837, and is a son of George W. and Elizabeth (Mahon) Springer.  The family is of Swedish origin and was founded in America by four brothers, Michael, Peter, William and Daniel, who crossed the Atlantic from Sweden in an early day and settled in New Jersey.  The first named was the great-grandfather of our subject, and from New Jersey he removed to Pennsylvania.  His son, Matthias Springer, the grandfather of our subject, was born, according to tradition, in the red stone country of New Jersey, May 15, 1758, and died in June, 1822.  He was a personal acquaintance of George Washington, but it is not known with certainty whether or not he served in the Revolutionary war.  George W. Springer, the father of our subject, was born in Allegheny county, Pennsylvania, Oct. 22, 1811, and in his parents' home spent the days of his childhood and youth.  He acquired a good common-school education, and soon after attaining his majority emigrated to Ohio locating in Weller township, Richland county, becoming one of its pioneer settlers.  The Indians were very numerous in that portion of the state but were always friendly.  In Pennsylvania Mr. Springer had learned the trade of a tanner and shoemaker, and after coming to Ohio he purchased a tan-yard, which he conducted for a number of years.  He devoted some time to farming soon after his arrival in the Buckeye state, but rheumatism forced him to abandon this and he then actively engaged in the tanning business, which he followed the greater part of his active life.  About a year after taking up his abode in Richland county, he was married on the 19th of September, 1833, to Miss Elizabeth Mahon, who was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, Oct. 25, 1814, and was a daughter of James and Millie (Hitchcock) Mahon, both of whom were of Irish extraction.  They emigrated to Richland county in 1818, settling in Weller township, where their remaining days were spent in 1818, settling in Weller township, where their remaining days were spent in the midst of pioneer scenes, the red men being almost their only neighbors.  At the time of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Springer his wife received as her patrimony forty acres of forest land, which the father of our subject cleared and improved.  Later, he purchased an adjoining tract of forty acres and the development of this largely devolved upon his sons, owning to the father's ill health.  After selling his Richland county farm, George W. Springer removed to Crawford county on the 1st of April, 1865, and purchased one hundred and sixty-acres of land in Cranberry township, one mile southeast of New Washington, and here he and his wife resided up to the time of her death.  He passed away on the 22d of November, 1889, and she was called to her final rest on the 5th of May, 1888.  They were life-long members of the Methodist Episcopal church, earnest and consistent Christian people, who reared their children in that faith and taught them habits of industry and integrity, thus well fitting them for the duties and obligations of life.  They had ten children, seven of whom are yet living, namely: Matthias M.; Elizabeth,  the wife of John Tooker, of Michigan; Amelia, Athaliah and George W., triplets, the first named the wife of a Mr. Hilton, of Tiffin, Ohio, the second of the widow of Henry Bender, of Marion, Ohio, while George resides with his brother Matthias; Nancy M., who married William Corrathers, of Ohio City, Ohio; and Mary M., the wife of Sheridan Spencer, of Seneca county, Ohio.
     Matthias M. Springer began his mastery of the branches of English learning in the common schools near his home and during the period of his childhood and youth remained with his parents, assisting in the farm work as he grew old and strong enough to manage the plow and the other agricultural implements.  On attaining his majority he started out to fight the battle of life, and whatever success he has achieved since that time is due entirely to his own efforts.  For two years he was employed in a stone quarry, and as opportunity offered he secured work as a journeyman at the brick and stone mason's trade, his time being thus passed for a year.  On the expiration of that period he began doing contract work in putting up post and rail fences and executing various jobs in carpentering, in which he was very successful, receiving good salaries.  On the 11th of August, 1861, however, he sacrificed all business opportunities in order to aid his country in her struggle to preserve the Union intact.   He joined Company M, of the Second Ohio Cavalry, and after recruiting for five months at Cleveland the regiment was sent to Camp Dennison and soon afterward to Fort Leavenworth.  After a short stay at that place the troops were sent to Kansas City, and in that vicinity had a sharp skirmish with Quantrell, the guerrilla chief.  Next the regiment was sent to Fort Scott, but Mr. Springer remained behind as an inmate of the general hospital with a severe case of inflamed eyes, caused by vaccination, which had been administered while he was at Camp Dennison.  It was slow to take, however, and on encountering the severe winters of the western country he contracted a cold which inflamed his eyes.  Through a scare at Fort Scott on the expected advance of the Confederate troops, he was taken to that place with others ere he had fully recovered, being at the time under the medical supervision of the regimental surgeon.  While at that place the regiment of twelve companies, finding it impossible to recruit, formed into a battalion of eight companies and Mr. Springer was transferred to Company G.  The troops then returned to headquarters at Fort Scott for some time, and in the interval went on an Indian expedition to Fort Gibbs and Fort Smith for two months, during which time there occurred to two-days' fight at Cain Hill.  Mr. Springer was also one of a company of one hundred and fifty men chosen as a detachment to go on an expedition to Humboldt to suppress the Indian insurrections at that place.  There they met in council with seventeen different tribes of Indians and matters were peaceably settled.
     In December, 1862, as the regiment were almost entirely dismounted, it was called back to Camp Chase to recruit and there was remounted.  In the following spring it was transferred to the Army of the Cumberland, and going to Somerset, Kentucky, were encamped at that place for several weeks, during which time the Union men had several skirmishes with the troops of General Pegrim.  After some weeks passed at Danville and at Camp Nelson, they moved to Lexington, but there remained only a brief period, after which they spent a few weeks at Stanford and thence took up the line of march into eastern Tennessee, where they were constantly on the move, either advancing, driving the enemy before them, or retreating for some weeks up to the siege of Knoxville, in which Mr. Springer took part.  Following this he went with his regiment to Strawberry Plains, where they went into winter quarters, and during the winter season the engineer corps repaired the bridge at that place.  On the 1st of January, 1864, while at Strawberry Plains, Mr. Springer enlisted as a veteran and shortly afterward began the journey home, arriving at Camp Chase, where the regiment was again mustered into the service and then granted a thirty-day furlough.  On the expiration of his leave of absence he rejoined his regiment at Cleveland and was transferred with Burnside to the Ninth Corps of the Army of the Potomac.  After rendezvousing for two weeks at Annapolis, they took part in the battle of the Wilderness, and subsequently the Second Ohio Cavalry was transferred to Sheridan's Cavalry Corps and took part in Wilson's second raid, in which they tore up seventy-two miles of the Petersburg and Lynchburg Railroad.  This movement was followed by a mine explosion at Petersburg.  Soon afterward Mr. Springer was sent to the hospital at City Point, trouble with his eyes incapacitating him for service.  The same afternoon the regiment received orders to move to Washington city, and he was placed on a boat and sent through with his command.  Immediately on his arrival he was committed to Camp Stoneman hospital, and after two days was sent to the Emory general hospital, at Washington, D. C., where he remained for over eleven months.  After about six months there passed he was appointed general superintendent of the cooking department, and by the war department was made a member of the Veteran Reserve Corps so that he might be retained in this position.  After the hospital was broken up he rejoined his regiment at Camp Cadwalader, in Philadelphia, and was made superintendent of the cooking department there, acting in that capacity until Sept. 18, 1865, when he was honorably discharged from the service.
     At the close of four long years spent at the front Mr. Springer gladly returned to his home and on the 1st of March, 1866, he was united in marriage to Miss Ferena Easly, a native of Cranberry township, and a daughter of Jacob Easly.  Her father was a native of Switzerland and originally spelled the name Iseli.  In 1834 he came to America, accompanied by his second wife, mother of Mrs. Springer, who bore the maiden name of Barbara Strauchen.  They were also accompanied by his five children, born of his first marriage.
     The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Springer has been blessed with fourteen children, of whom twelve are yet living, namely: George W., who follows carpentering in Cleveland; Elizabeth, the wife of W. H. Smith, of Fostoria, Ohio; Samuel M., a painter and plasterer in Cranberry township; Charles A., a carpenter in Cleveland, Ohio; Anna A., wife of A. S. Nye, of Cranberry township; Lela F., wife of Joseph Wolfert, of Cleveland; Arthur J., and Elmira M., at home; Walter R., who follows carpentering in Cleveland; Martha I., Lucy V. and Effie L., all of whom are still with their parents.
     After his marriage Mr. Springer took up his abode in a log cabin, about one and a half miles west of the present home, where he resided for eighteen months, during which period he followed any respectable employment that he could secure.  He then went to Ottawa county, Ohio, where he purchased eighty acres of timber land and erected a log house and a log barn, making his home upon that place for six years.  Again he had trouble with his eyes, which prevented him from working, and in consequence he sold him farm and returned to Crawford county.  Here he purchased the south half of the old homestead and lived there for six years.  In 1881, however, he sold that property and purchased his present home farm of eighty acres, upon which he has resided through two decades.  About 1880 his eyesight began failing so that at times of a period of several weeks he would be totally blind, and soon after his removal to his present home he lost the entire use of his eyes.  It was certainly a great sacrifice he made to his country, for it was during his service as a defender of the union that the trouble was incurred which ultimately resulted in blindness.
     In his political views Mr. Springer is a stanch Republican and for some years after his return from the war he served as supervisor and as school director, but his blindness compelled him to give up active participation in such work.  He and his wife were consistent and prominent members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and the family is one of prominence in the community.  Mr. Springer is one of the most highly esteemed citizens of this part of the state.
(Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 451)
GEORGE W. STARNER.  The late George W. Starner was a good citizen and a prosperous farmer of Crawford county, and was born November 12, 1812, and was a native of Monroe county, Pennsylvania.  His lamented death occurred Apr. 6, 1887.  He was a son of George M. and Katie M. (Van Vleet) Starner.  His youth was spent upon the farm and received limited schooling, as the facilities were wanting in those early days.  The school-house was a log structure and the instruction correspondingly crude.
     On July 12, 1835, Mr. Starner was united in marriage to Susan Stiff, of Monroe county at that time, but her birth took place in Sussex county, New Jersey, July 20, 1810, she having removed to Monroe county when fourteen years of age.  To this marriage these children were born: Elizabeth, who married Jacob Yeagley; Ellen, who married James O. Holland; Harriet, who married John Dobbins; and William.
     Mr. Starner removed to Ohio in the month of September, 1832, coming in a two horse wagon, making the trip in four weeks, and settling in Perry county.  For six years the family resided there on a farm.  In 1843 the family removed to Crawford county and located in Bucyrus township.  Mr. Starner soon became well known through the township as a very reliable man and good citizen.  He voted with the Republican party and passed away regretted by a large circle of friends.  His widow died July 3, 1901, being almost ninety-one years of age.  The last thirteen years of her life were spent in the home of her daughter, Mrs. James O. Holland.
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BENJAMIN STEVENS.  The Stevens family has been one of the most prominent in the development of Crawford county, Ohio, and no member of it stood higher in the esteem of the community in which his useful life was passed than did Benjamin Stevens,  whose death occurred on December 4, 1893.
     Benjamin Stevens was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, on April 4, 1820, and he was a son of Amos and Hannah (Cummings) Stevens, of whom a more extended mention is made in the sketch of Jacob Stevens, which may be found in another part of this volume.  Mr. Stevens, of this sketch, was fourteen years of age when his parents came to Crawford county, and here he grew to manhood and took advantage of every educational opportunity.  Through life he was a reflective reader and gained thus much knowledge, while his association in later years with men of affairs widened his stock of information, rendering his education both practical and useful.  During years of invalidism his books were companions.
     He assumed control of the home farm when he was about twenty-five years old, his parents making their home with him, and he looked after their comfort as long as they survived.  In 1850 he was united in marriage to Miss Eliza A. S. Barker, who was a native of Geauga county, Ohio, and a daughter of Asa and Roby (Adams) Barker, both of whom were natives of Connecticut, where they grew to maturity and were married, and five of their six children were born in that state prior to the birth of the late Mrs. Stevens.  The Barker family came to Geauga county, Ohio, but later removed into Richland county, where they resided for a number of years, finally removing to Illinois to which state two sons had preceded them.  They continued to reside there until their lives ended, and the only member of the family still surviving is Sidney Barker, of Illinois.
     Following his marriage the late Mr. Stevens farmed on the home place  and took a prominent position in the county for the succeeding fifteen years.  His father had passed away in 1852 and the old home place reverted to him, consisting of one hundred and sixty acres of land, with buildings and so forth.  Here Mr. Stevens remained until April 4, 1865, when he celebrated his birthday by removing to the farm he last occupied consisting of one hundred and twenty acres, he having sold the former one.  This place possessed many attractions for our subject, as he had helped to clear the land and assisted in the building of the first cabin on it.  The land had been entered by a Mr. Wells and was intended for his daughter at that time.  This was the comfortable and attractive home in which the remainder of the life of Mr. Stevens was spent.  His attention was given to this property and it is one of the best improved and most desirable estates in Crawford county.
     Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Stevens, one of whom died in infancy, the other being Minelva G., who resides on the farm, a worthy representative of one of the most esteemed citizens of the community.  The mother of Miss Stevens died in 1854 and some years later the father married Miss Ann McCracken, who was a native of Bucyrus, where she resided until her eighth year, at which time her parents removed to a farm that was located one mile east of Bucyrus, where her parents resided during the rest of their lives.  Mrs. Stevens survived her husband for six years, dying on Sept. 24, 1899.
     In politics Mr. Stevens was an ardent Republican, but his tastes never caused him to desire office, although he always performed his duty as a citizen,.  Neither was he formally connected with any church organization, having early taken the Golden Rule as his guide through life and conscientiously following its leadings.  Although leading a quiet life and rarely assuming a conspicuous position even in county affairs, he was always to be found when charitable and benevolent objects were to be furthered or action taken in educational or moral movements.  The sterling qualities which made him a man above his fellows have in great degree been displayed in the character of his only surviving child, and she is both highly esteemed and much respected through Sandusky township.
JACOB H. STEVENS.  A deep interest in the pioneer days through which many of the older residents of our enlightened country have passed, with honor to themselves and benefit to the younger generation, is but a natural feeling; and those who still remain to show the honest, sturdy and manly stock of which pioneers were made, receive but their just tribute of gratitude.  Among the old settlers of Auburn township, Crawford county, Ohio, no one is more highly esteemed than Jacob H. Stevens, who is the subject of this biography.
     Jacob H. Stevens was born in Columbiana county, Ohio, on Oct. 31, 1817, and he was a son of Amos and Hannah (Cunning Stevens, who reared a family of eleven children, five daughters and six sons, but of those only two survive, these being Jacob H., of this sketch, and his brother Amos, of Arkansas.
     Amos H. Stevens, was born near Allicott's Mills, Maryland, on Oct. 16, 1778, and he was a son of Augustus and Sophia (Young) Stevens, these parents being of English and Welsh extraction.  Later Grandfather Augustus Stevens moved to Washington county, Pennsylvania, and there made his home on a farm, but finally came to Columbiana county, Ohio, and spent is last days with his son AmosAmos Stevens was given a good school opportunities as were then possible, but books were scarce and even the rich could secure for their children what we would now regard as only the outlines of an education.  Some brothers of the father of our subject resided in Beaver county, Pennsylvania, and it is probable that Amos Stevens also resided there a time, but after his marriage he and his young wife came to Geauga county, Ohio, prior to 1802, when it was admitted as a state.  At that time the country was a vast wilderness, with no highways and no means of communication with civilization except by long and toilsome journeys through the forest, and with the wild beasts of the woods still in their accustomed haunts and the equally savage Indian a frequent visitor.  Within three miles of another intrepid pioneer, Amos Stevens erected his log cabin and became a resident of the "Buckeye state," although at that time the name had not yet been bestowed upon it.
     The causes which induced Mr. Stevens to leave this section are not known to the family, but he later removed to Columbiana count and there entered a one-quarter section of land, and again built a pioneer cabin of logs, and once more began the clearing and then cultivating a farm.  Here he soon made many improvements, erected a more modern residence, added sixty more acres of land and made this a pleasant home, where the family lived until 1834, when he sold this property and came to Crawford county.  Here Mr. Stevens located in Cranberry township, where he purchased two hundred and forty acres of land from Isaac Mathews, this property having been entered some ten years previously.  But a small tract of this land had been cleared and upon it stood a small log cabin, which served trough one winter as a shelter to the family of Mr. Stevens, in the following spring a more commodious one being erected.  Here Amos Stevens lived and labored and here he died.  In his later years he accumulated much more property buying and entering different tracts, until he owned at one time fully six hundred acres of Ohio soil.  Physically he was a typical pioneer, strong, energetic and courageous, a man who dared every danger and feared no hardship.  In his religious life he was a strict Methodist and was, in fact, a local preacher of that faith, going many miles to perform the sacred duties of that calling.  In his political belief he was a Whig and from principle became a great abolitionist.
     The mother of our subject was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, on July 2, 1784, and she was a daughter of Robert and Nancy (Young) Cunning, the former of whom was born in Ireland.  The latter was a native of England, and the maiden name of her mother was the same as that of G. M. Stevens, also born in England, but of no kindred.  G. F. Cunning came to America prior to or about the time of the Revolutionary war, and was a member of the patriot army.  Mrs. Stevens lived until in her ninety-second year, dying on June 8, 1876. 
     Jacob H. Stevens, who is the subject of this sketch, remained at home until his twenty-sixth year, attending school in his early youth in the old school house, in the clearing, where he well recalls the puncheon floor, the slab benches and the greased paper for windows.  He was the strongest of his father's sons, and probably was the most willing, and he assumed much of the most laborious part of the clearing and cultivation; as must be remembered, this was done with no machinery and very little apparatus.  About his twenty-sixth year he and his father came to an agreement as to his future.  Three of his brothers and several of his sisters had been given assistance by the father, when they left home, and our subject felt that some like provision should be made for a faithful a son as he had been.  The father intended, doubtless to be just, but he imposed hard conditions.  A tract of heavily timbered forest land, covered with underbrush, one hundred and fifty acres of the home farm, should be his for the sum of eight hundred dollars, which was to be paid to his father, in installments.  He had no money to start a career in any other place, and he accepted his father's proposition and began with energy to clear his land.
     In 1849 our subject was married to Miss Sarah J. Wallace, was was a native of Pennsylvania and was the daughter of Jefferson Wallace, who came to Richland county, Ohio, at an early day, later removing to Cranberry township, in Crawford county.  Ten children were born to our subject and wife, the five survivors being among the best and most reliable citizens of this county, and they are as follows:  Amos W., of Auburn township; "Almira, the wife of Frank Albright, of Whetstone township; Sherman H., of Cranberry township; Julia M., the wife of Freeman Brown, of Shelby, Ohio; and Nora, the wife of Willis A. Brown, of Tiro, Ohio.
     After subject had succeeded in paying for his farm and in placing it in a prosperous condition, he began the purchase of other land, the first tract being one of eighty acres adjoining his own land, the first tract being one of eighty acres adjoining his own land, which belonged to his brother.  Late in the '50s he bought one hundred and twenty acres in Sandusky township, another of one hundred and twenty acres in Liberty township, and his last purchase being in 1882, when when he became the owner of one hundred and forty-seven acres in Auburn township.  This land Mr. Stevens acquired for his children, and after he had become satisfied that he could do well for all of them he bought a small tract of sixty-four acres, a part of which is within the corporate limits of Tiro, and removed to it.  There he and his most estimable wife resided until her death, on Dec. 26, 1893, when he deeded this land to his daughter, Mrs. Brown, and went to live with her.
     In his political life Mr. Stevens has been a Republican for many years, although his strong temperance principles induced him to vote with the Prohibition party for a time.  He is distinguished as being the oldest living resident of Auburn township.  His years have reached eighty-four, but his mind is clear and his memory of past events is vivid.  Many of his years have been spent in the most laborious toil, but he has always possessed both energy and ambition, and stands to-day as a worthy representative of the perseverance, courage and zeal, which has made the extraordinary progress possible, which has given Crawford county its prominence in this state, which latter has become known as the "New Mother of Presidents," well deserving the title.
SHERMAN H. STEVENS, who is one of the substantial, reliable and highly esteemed citizens of Cranberry township, Crawford county, Ohio, was born in the house which he now occupies, on May 24, 1858.  He is a worthy son of one of the well known and respected pioneers of this county, Jacob H. Stevens, who has the distinction of being the oldest living resident of Auburn township.  The mother of the subject of this sketch was formerly Miss Sarah J. Wallace, who was a native of Pennsylvania and was a daughter of Jefferson Wallace, who located in Richland county at an early day, later removing to Cranberry township, in Crawford county.
     Until his twenty-first year Sherman H. Stevens remained at home, assisting on the farm and acquiring an education in the common schools.  AT that period he took charge of the home farm, consisting of two hundred and thirty acres, and worked on the share plan, remaining thus engaged for two years, and then went to Sandusky township and took charge of what was known as the Kuntz farm, which had passed into the possession of the father of our subject.  One year was spent by Mr. Stevens on this farm, as a bachelor, but on April 27, 1882, he was united in marriage to Miss Clara R. Siefert, and he was thus provided with a most admirable companion, an estimable lady and an excellent housekeeper, trained in all domestic ways.  She was a native of this county, and she was a daughter of Jacob Siefert (a sketch of the Siefert family can be found in the biography of John E. Siefert, who is a brother to Mrs. Stevens).  Upon this farm our subject and wife resided until the fall of 1894.  During the ensuing years our subject was extensively engaged in the manufacture and shipping of maple syrup, his trade extending to all parts of the United States, his shipments aggregating thousands of gallons of this delicacy.  His opinion was that he could realize more financial returns from two months' work in the sugar camp in the spring than from an entire summer's work in general farming.
     In the fall of 1894 Mr. Stevens removed to the home farm and in the following winter he acquired the homestead, with one hundred and fifty acres of land, which he yet owns.  HE also efficiently manages his father's farm of eighty acres.  Although he has the management of a large extent of land., he has practically given up active work on the farm and has his farm under rental at present, his time and attention being required to enable him to look after his large interests in the buying and selling of stock.  Mr. Stevens owns a large herd of valuable cattle, known as Aberdeen, and is the only citizen of the county, with one exception, who owns any of these high-priced animals.
     Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Stevens, the survivor being Freeman W. S., who was born on June 12, 1892, a bright, intelligent lad, who bears promise of worthily upholding a name which his father was grandfather have made respected through Crawford county.  Politically Mr. Stevens is a stanch Republican and takes an active interest in public affairs and is fraternally connected with Hyperion Lodge, No. 651, K. of P., of New Washington, and was a charter member of this lodge.  The social and business standing of Mr. Stevens is very high in this locality and his name is a leading one among the representative men.

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