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ADAMS COUNTY, OHIO
HISTORY & GENEALOGY
 


 


BIOGRAPHIES

Source: 
History of Adams County, Ohio
from its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time
by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers
West Union, Ohio
Published by E. B. Stivers
1900


Please note:  STRIKETHROUGHS
are errors with corrections next to them.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
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  CHESTER C. W. NAYLOR was born in Monroe Township, Adams County, Oct. 20, 1849.  His great-grandfather was a native of England, and emigrated to Lexington, Massachusetts.  It is tradition in the family that he and five sons, of whom the great-grandfather, James Naylor, was one, participated in the Battle Lexington.  At the close of the war, James Naylor located near Cumberland, Maryland, and later located forty miles west of Pittsburg, in Pennsylvania.  He moved his wife and four children on two horses over the Alleghenies.  The wife and four children were on one horse and he lead the other horse loaded with their goods.  In 1792, he and a neighbor named Mehaffey and a boy named David Young, built a flat-boat and with their effects, floated down the Ohio River.  They landed at Limestone after a three day's voyage on high water, though it usually took from six to nine days.
     James Naylor located at Washington, Kentucky, and remained till 1796, when he removed to Gift Ridge, Adams County.  Mrs. Naylor brought with her from Pennsylvania, a number of apple seeds and planted them in Kentucky.  When she removed to Ohio, she dug up the young sprouts and took them with her.  She replanted them and from them have come the famous "Naylor Apple."  The trees grew from twenty-four to thirty inches in diameter, and the apples were large and juicy James Naylor had two wives, the first was a Miss Brinket, and the second, Margaret Packet.  He had four sons and two daughters.  Of the sons, Samuel was the grandfather of our subject.  He was born in Washington, Kentucky.  He married Sallie Tucker and lived and died in Monroe Township.  The other brothers went west.  One daughter of James Naylor married Mark Pennywit, and the other married John Washburn.  Samuel Naylor married Sallie Tucker, and they had seven sons and four daughters.  Samuel Parker Naylor, father of our subject, was born on the old homestead Nov. 2, 1827.  From 1856 to 1858, he conducted a merchandise business at Wrightsville, and later ran a small steamboat between Cincinnati and Manchester.  On Jan. 1, 1849, he was married to Elizabeth Jane Taylor.  They had nine children, of whom our subject was the oldest.  The latter obtained his education in the schools of Monroe Township and at Manchester.  At the age of eleven, he began work at the Manchester pottery and worked there for three years.  At the age of seventeen, he began teaching school in Jefferson Township.  In 1869, he began the study of law with the late Edward P. Evans, and on Oct. 20, 1870, on his twenty-first birthday, he was admitted to the bar in the district court of Hamilton County.  In 1873, he formed a partnership with his legal preceptor as Evans & Naylor.  On June 1, 875, he was married to Miss Nannie Irene Corell, daughter of the late Judge James l. Corydell of West Union, and is the father of two gifted, talented daughters, both of whom graduated at the Manchester High School at the age of sixteen, and each was the valedictorian of her class.  Both became teachers.  Mary, the eldest, taught school at West Union and Manchester, and was for two years assistant at the High School at the latter place.  She afterward married Charles B. Ford, and is living at New Richmond, Ohio.  Winona, the youngest, is teaching at Manchester and studying law with her father.
     In 1880 and 1881, Mr. Naylor was deputy county auditor of Adams County.  From 1882 to 1891, he was cashier of the Manchester Bank, conducted by R. H. Ellison.  Since 1891, he has applied himself exclusively to the practice of law.  He has always been a Republican and taken an active interest in politics.  He is not a member of any church, but prefers the Presbyterian.
  REASON B. NAYLOR, of Vineyard Hill, was born in Fall County, Texas, June 24, 1852.  His father was Benjamin Naylor, who married Victoria Lucas, and was born and reared on the old Naylor Farm on Gift Ridge.  Soon after hi marriage, he removed to Cincinnati, where he engaged in the mercantile business.  Then he removed to the State of Iowa, and later to Texas, where he died, leaving a widow and two young sons, Clayton and Reason B., the subject of this sketch.  It was the last request of Benjamin Naylor that his widow remove to Adams County, Ohio, which she did, traveling via New Orleans.  Our subject married Miss Irene Wade, daughter of Lafayette Wade, of Monroe Township, Sept. 20, 1876.  They have had born to them Quincy, Carrie, Cora, Ethel, Granville, Rosa, Izella, Benjain, Mary and Clinton two of whom Carrie and Clinton are deceased.
     Reason B. Naylor now resides on the old LaFayette Wade farm near Wrightsville on the Ohio River.  It was on this farm that Israel Donalson was captured by the Indians in 1792, an account of which is given in this volume.  In politics, our subject has always been a Republican, and takes an active part in the affairs of his party in local matters, but he has never sought official recognition, though often requested to be a candidate on his party's ticket.
     He is a zealous member of the U. B. Church at Mullhollen, on Moore's Run, in Monroe Township, where his family hold membership.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 828
Also Page 123 mentions James Naylor, Page 198 mentions C. C. W. Naylor, Page 230 , 443
  SAMUEL X. NESBIT, school teacher, and farmer, Vineyard Hill, was born Dec. 12, 1840, on the farm now owned and occupied by him on Gift Ridge, Monroe Township.  His father was Alexandria S. Nesbit, who married Miss Mary Peden, a native of Clermont County, Ohio.  The Pedens were Pennsylvania Quakers, most of the family now living in West Virginia in the vicinity of Peden Island.  The paternal ancestor, John Nesbit, came from Scotland to York County, Pa., in 1732.  His son, William Nesbit, the grandfather of Samuel X., had a brother Alexander, who was a Captain in a Pennsylvania Regiment in the War of the Revolution.  He also commanded a company in the Whiskey Rebellion.
     William Nesbit married Mary Sanderson, a sister of William Sanderson, who commanded a battalion under General Wayne at Brandywine.  Samuel X. Nesbit, the subject of this sketch, inherited a taste for literature and general reading which he has cultivated as opportunity would permit all his life.  When eighteen years of age, his father died and upon him fell the burden of caring for his mother and six little children, and this greatly interfered with the plans of his future life.  Shortly after the death of his father, the War of the Rebellion broke out, and in December, 1861, he enlisted as a private in the famous 70th Regiment, O. V. I., at Camp Hamer.  He was at Shiloh, storming of the Russell House, Siege of Corinth, and was in every skirmish line of battle formed by the regiment excepting two, and although touched by balls on several occasions, was never seriously wounded.  On the night before the battle of Missionary Ridge, William Hornbeck, a vidette, was charged by three cavalrymen and driven in.  Samuel X. Nesbit, John Love and Sergeant Mathew McColm volunteered to assist Hornbeck to retake the post, which they did after killing one of the Rebel cavalrymen.  After the war, Mr. Nesbit engaged in teaching school, which profession he followed until 1886.  In 1894, his home was burned and with it his fine library, the acquisition of many years' toil.  He now resides in happy bachelorhood on the old homestead in Monroe Township.  He has always been a Republican in politics and a Liberal in religion.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers – 1900 – Page 827
  HON. JAMES W. NEWMAN, of Portsmouth, Ohio, was born in Highland County, Ohio, Mar. 12, 1841, the son of William and Catharine Ott Newman.  His father has a separate sketch herein.
     Soon after the birth of our subject, his parents removed to Portsmouth, Ohio, where he has since resided.  He was educated in the Portsmouth, Ohio, where he has since resided.  He was educated in the Portsmouth schools, graduating therefrom in the year 1855.  Afterwards he attended Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, where he graduated in July, 1861.  In November of that year, when but twenty years of age, he began the publication of "The Portsmouth Times," which he continued for thirty years, and his talents and ability, as displayed in its publication and management, brought him reputation and fame.  That newspaper is now one of the most influential in our state, and its columns in the thirty years he managed it show Mr. Newman's ability as a journalist.  In 1894, the "Times" property was turned into a corporation, in which Mr. Newman still retains interest.
     In 1867, Mr. Newman was elected on the Democratic ticket to represent Scioto County in the legislature, defeating Colonel John R. Hurd, the Republican candidate for that office.  In 1869 he was a candidate for re-election, but was defeated by Hon. Elijah Glover, by a majority of twenty-three votes.  In 1871 Mr. Newman was the candidate of his party for the state senate in the seventh senatorial district, composed of Adams, Scioto, Pike, and Jackson counties, and was elected, and re-elected over the late Benjamin B. Gaylord, to the same office, in 1873.  During his second term he was chairman of the committee on finance, and also of benevolent institutions, and conducted the affairs of these committees with recognized ability.  In 1882 he was  elected secretary of state on the Democratic ticket by a majority of 19,117 over Major Charles Townsend, of Athens County.  In this election he came within forty-one votes of carrying his own county, strongly Republican, and carried Hamilton county by over 10,000 majority.  In 1884 he was defeated for re-election as secretary of state by Gen. James S. Robinson, by a majority of 11,242.  It was the memorable campaign year in which Grover Cleveland was first elected president.  Mr. Newman headed the state ticket in the October contest, and received the highest vote that has ever been cast for a Democrat in Ohio.  In his first annual report, as secretary of state, he recommended a system for taxing corporations, in the granting of articles of incorporation, and drafted the bill carrying out his ideas.  This measure was that winter enacted into a law by the legislature, and the system has since developed until it now produces a very considerable revenue to the state.  On June 20, 1885, Mr. Newman was appointed collector of internal revenue for the eleventh collection district of Ohio, and held the office four years.
     He has always been prominent in his party, has served on its state, central;, and executive committees, has aided it in its councils and on the stump in every campaign for the past thirty-five years.
     He is a prominent and active Elk, and served two terms as Exalted Ruler of the Portsmouth Lodge.  He has been called upon to deliver addresses on numerous occasions in connection with that body.  He is a public speaker of high order, and his addresses on these occasions, as well as others, have been eloquent and well received.
     In 1893 he aided in organizing and establishing the Central Savings Bank in Portsmouth, and has since been its president.
     In all public enterprises in the city of Portsmouth, Mr. Newman takes a leading and prominent part, and is known as a public-spirited citizen.  He is fond of good literature, and keeps well informed on all current topics.
     On Oct. 24, 1871, he married Miss Kate Moore, daughter of Colonel Oscar F. Moore, who has a separate sketch herein.  They have one son, Howard Ott Newman.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 271
  JOHN NEWMAN was born near Peebles, in Adams County, June 10, 1863.  His father was Harrison Newman, and his mother, Mary Mitchell.  They had six sons and five daughters, and our subject was the fifth child.  In 1874, his father left Adams County and located in the Black Oak Bottoms in Lewis County, Kentucky, opposite Buena Vista.  After residing there a year, he returned to Adams County and remained three years.  Then he tried Kansas for eight months in 1878, but concluded Ohio was better than Kansas and returned to Scioto County.  There our subject began life on his own account.  He began work for John Williamson his farm west of Rarden, and so well did he and Mr. Williams get along that on Sept. 29, 1887, he married his daughter, Eliza C., and lived on the same farm until Mr. Williams' death in July, 1891.  When the farm was sold in the course of administration, he bid it in and continued to reside there until all the buildings were destroyed by fire.  After that, he purchased property in Rarden, where he now resides.  He has four children living, all sons, Walter C., William Alty Denver, and Hershel.
     Mr. Newman
has one of the best farmers in the Scioto Brush Creek Valley and is an excellent farmer.  He is a Democrat by birthright and on his own account.  He is fearless in the discharge of any duty and is a good citizen, self-respecting, and respected by his neighbors.

Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 826
  MESHECK H. NEWMAN was born near Rardin, in Adams County, Sept. 18, 1840, the eldest son of John and Ann Newman.  His middle name is his mother's maiden name.  He was brought up to the life of a farmer on his father's farm.  He received only a common school education.  He was married on the twenty-eighth of November, A. D. 1861, to Miss Sarah Johnson.  To them have been born ten children, all of whom are living except one daughter, who died in April, 1899.  Mr. Newman owns a large farm and is a farmer and a stock raiser.  He was a Justice of the Peace of Franklin Township from 1874 to 1877, and served one year as Treasurer of the Township.  He was a County Commissioner of Adams County for three years from Jan. 2, 1894.
     In politics, Mr. Newman has always been a Democrat.  He is not a member of any church, but a liberal contributor to the Methodist Episcopal Church.  He is a man who attracts many friends to him and holds them.  He is much given to hospitality and makes all his friends thrice welcome.  He is regarded by all who know him as an excellent citizen.

Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 828
  OSCAR W. NEWMAN son of George O. and Mrs. Clay B. Newman, was born at Portsmouth, Ohio, June 14, 1867.  He attended the Portsmouth schools for the course of twelve years and graduated from the High school, June, 1884.  He then attended Kenyon College and remaind till the close of his junior year in 1887.  He began the study of law in the Fall of 1889 under his father and was admitted to the bar in October, 1891.  He began the practice of the law in Portsmouth, Ohio, alone and so continued it until Sept., 1893, when he formed a law partnership with the Hon. A. C. Thompson.  This continued until November, 1898, when it was dissolved by the appointment of Judge Thompson as Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.  Since then, he has continued his law practice in Portsmouth alone.
     On June 18, 1894, he was married to Judge Thompson's eldest daughter, Charl.  In politics, Mr. Newmanis a Democrat, and in religion, an Episcopalian.  He is highly esteemed as an excellent young lawyer and bids fair to establish a distinguished reputation in his profession.

(Source 1: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 825)
  WILLIAM NEWMAN was born at Salem, Ronaoke County, Virginia, on the nineteenth of January, 1807, the son of William and Catherine Ott Newman, who had removed from Virginia to Pennsylvania.  His boyhood years were spent at Harrisonburg, Virginia.  He came to Ohio in 1827, and cast his first vote at Newark, Ohio, for Andrew Jackson for President.  He returned to Virginia, and on the twentieth of February, 1834, was married to Catherine Ott Williams, of Woodstock, Shenandoah County.  They resided at Staunton until 1838, where anna M. (now Mrs. Joseph G. Reed) and George O. were born.  In March of the latter year, they came to Portsmouth, where they resided ever after with the exception of a brief period of residence in Highland County in 1841.  Five children were born to them in Ohio - William H., James W., J. Rigdon, Charles H., and Hervey C., who died in infancy.  The others still live except Rev. Charles H. Newman, who was an ordained minister of the Episcopal Church.  He was sent as a missionary to Japan in 1873.  For years his health was impaired; he retired from the ministry and died in St. Augustine, Florida, May 30, 1887, where he had gone with his wife to try the effects of its mild climate.
     William Newman was, by occupation, a contractor and builder, and many of the larger and finer buildings erected in Portsmouth from 1840 to 1874 were his work, including churches and school houses.  Among these are the First Presbyterian Church, All Saints, the two Catholic Churches, the Massie Block, the George Davis residence and many others.
     Mr. Newman served as a member of the Portsmouth board of education several terms, and for a number of years, was an active member of the city council.  In 1847, he was the Democratic candidate for the state legislature from the Lawrence-Scioto district, these two counties then constituting one legislative district.  In 1859, he was elected to the Ohio senate from the seventh senatorial district, composed of Adams, Scioto, Pike and Jackson counties.  He served in the same senate with Garfield, who afterward became illustrious in the nation's annals, and although differing radically in politics, a warm personal friendship sprang up between these two men, as a correspondence several years after, testified.  He died in Portsmouth on the twenty-third day of July, 1847, aged 67 years.
     William Newman was a man of strong character and earnest convictions.  To any cause that he espoused, he stood true to the end.  He believed in the principles of Jefferson, Madison and George Mason, of his native state.  He was a Virginian in all that the word implies, and the doctrines sought by its early statesmen and leaders were implanted deep in his heart.  He was noted for his honesty.  Integrity was the very corner stone of his character.  As his old friend, the well known editor, Walter C. Hood, once wrote.  "William Newman is an honest man, a strong sotcky man of the people.  He would rather stand up, assured with conscious pride alone, than err with millions on his side."
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 269

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